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Water
Volume 16
Issue 23
10.3390/w16233361
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This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Article

Solving the Solute Transport Equation Using Breakthrough Curve Modeling

by
Amir Panahi
1,*,
Arezoo N. Ghameshlou
2,
Abdolmajid Liaghat
2,
Miguel Ángel Campo-Bescós
1 and
Amin Seyedzadeh
3,4
1
Department of Engineering, IS-FOOD Institute (Innovation & Sustainable Development in Food Chain), Public University of Navarre, Campus de Arrosadía, 31006 Pamplona, Spain
2
Department of Irrigation and Reclamation Engineering, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj 31587-77871, Iran
3
Department of Water Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Fasa University, Fasa 74616-86131, Iran
4
Research Institute of Water Resources Management in Arid Region, Fasa University, Fasa 74616-86131, Iran
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Water 2024, 16(23), 3361; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16233361
Submission received: 20 September 2024 / Revised: 16 November 2024 / Accepted: 21 November 2024 / Published: 22 November 2024
Versions Notes

Abstract

The movement of solutes in soil is crucial due to their potential to cause soil and groundwater pollution. In this study, a mathematical model based on the Advection Dispersion Equation (ADE) was developed to evaluate solutions for solute transport. This equation enabled us to attain a relationship for concentrations at different locations and times, also known as the breakthrough curve. Five columns (5 cm in diameter and 30 cm in height) of soil types were prepared to check the validity of the results. An evaluation of the calculated relations showed high accuracy in estimating the breakthrough curve and the saturated hydraulic conductivity of the soil.
Keywords: saturated hydraulic conductivity; breakthrough curve; solute transport; advection dispersion equation saturated hydraulic conductivity; breakthrough curve; solute transport; advection dispersion equation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Panahi, A.; Ghameshlou, A.N.; Liaghat, A.; Campo-Bescós, M.Á.; Seyedzadeh, A. Solving the Solute Transport Equation Using Breakthrough Curve Modeling. Water 2024, 16, 3361. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16233361

AMA Style

Panahi A, Ghameshlou AN, Liaghat A, Campo-Bescós MÁ, Seyedzadeh A. Solving the Solute Transport Equation Using Breakthrough Curve Modeling. Water. 2024; 16(23):3361. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16233361

Chicago/Turabian Style

Panahi, Amir, Arezoo N. Ghameshlou, Abdolmajid Liaghat, Miguel Ángel Campo-Bescós, and Amin Seyedzadeh. 2024. "Solving the Solute Transport Equation Using Breakthrough Curve Modeling" Water 16, no. 23: 3361. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16233361

APA Style

Panahi, A., Ghameshlou, A. N., Liaghat, A., Campo-Bescós, M. Á., & Seyedzadeh, A. (2024). Solving the Solute Transport Equation Using Breakthrough Curve Modeling. Water, 16(23), 3361. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16233361

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