Depression Levels Influence the Rate of Asthma Exacerbations in Females
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Patients
2.2. HADS Questionnaire
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Gender (N; %) | |
---|---|
Male | 42 (42.00) |
Female | 58 (58.00) |
Age (M; sd) | 54.13 (12.99) |
Marital status (N; %) | |
Unmarried | 14 (14.00) |
Married | 81 (81.00) |
Divorced | 5 (5.00) |
Educational level (N; %) | |
Primary schooling | 16 (16.00) |
Secondary schooling | 47 (47.00) |
Tertiary schooling | 37 (37.00) |
Smoking (N; %) | |
Smoker | 26 (26.00) |
Ex-smoker | 30 (30.00) |
Non-smoker | 44 (44.00) |
Time since diagnosis (in years) (Mdn; IQR) | 13.00 (13.00) |
HADS total score (Mdn; IQR) | 8.00 (7.00) |
HADS-Anxiety score (Mdn; IQR) | 4.00 (4.00) |
HADS-Depression score (Mdn; IQR) | 4.00 (2.00) |
Variable | IRR | 95% CI | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
HADS Anxiety score ⱡ | 1.04 | 0.97–1.12 | 0.238 |
HADS Depression score ⱡ | 1.33 | 1.10–1.62 | 0.004 |
Females | 1.82 | 1.06–3.12 | 0.028 |
HADS Depression score × Females | 0.72 | 0.58–0.90 | 0.004 |
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Anastasia, P.; Eleni, T.; Eleftheria, M.; Xenia, N.; Eygenia, P.; Kyriakos, S.; Katerina, D.; Petros, B.; Stelios, L.; Georgios, H. Depression Levels Influence the Rate of Asthma Exacerbations in Females. J. Pers. Med. 2021, 11, 586. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11060586
Anastasia P, Eleni T, Eleftheria M, Xenia N, Eygenia P, Kyriakos S, Katerina D, Petros B, Stelios L, Georgios H. Depression Levels Influence the Rate of Asthma Exacerbations in Females. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2021; 11(6):586. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11060586
Chicago/Turabian StyleAnastasia, Papaporfyriou, Tseliou Eleni, Mizi Eleftheria, Ntontsi Xenia, Papathanasiou Eygenia, Souliotis Kyriakos, Dimakou Katerina, Bakakos Petros, Loukides Stelios, and Hillas Georgios. 2021. "Depression Levels Influence the Rate of Asthma Exacerbations in Females" Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 6: 586. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11060586
APA StyleAnastasia, P., Eleni, T., Eleftheria, M., Xenia, N., Eygenia, P., Kyriakos, S., Katerina, D., Petros, B., Stelios, L., & Georgios, H. (2021). Depression Levels Influence the Rate of Asthma Exacerbations in Females. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 11(6), 586. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11060586