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Article

Organic Sea Buckthorn or Rosehip Juices on the Physicochemical, Rheological, and Microbial Properties of Organic Goat or Cow Fermented Whey Beverages

by
Maciej Bartoń
,
Robert Waraczewski
and
Bartosz G. Sołowiej
*
Department of Dairy Technology and Functional Foods, Faculty of Food Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(3), 1240; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031240
Submission received: 20 October 2024 / Revised: 1 December 2024 / Accepted: 23 January 2025 / Published: 25 January 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Food Processing Technologies and Food Quality)

Abstract

This study was focused on the production of fermented whey beverages (goat—sweet or sour whey, and cow—sweet or sour whey) enriched with organic fruit juices: sea buckthorn or rosehip. Our research included trials with unpasteurized whey and the combination of this whey with organic sea buckthorn and wild rosehip juices, fermented with lactic acid bacteria. Assessments of the physicochemical, rheological, and microbial properties of the above-mentioned beverages were conducted. Our findings indicated that the addition of organic fruit juices significantly improved the properties of the fermented whey beverages. Microbiological safety was ensured, with low levels of pathogenic microorganisms detected. The incorporation of organic cow’s and goat’s whey, combined with organic fruit juices, not only enhanced the health benefits but also diversified the available range of functional dairy products on the market. The additional goal of this study was to utilize liquid whey, commonly considered a waste in organic farms, and transform it into a valuable product, offering a wider variety of fermented beverages to consumers. This research also addresses the scale limitations of organic farms in whey processing and its potential transformation into functional products. By employing selected strains of lactic acid bacteria, we enhanced the health-promoting properties of the final products, potentially benefiting local producers by reducing waste and aligning with the European Green Deal standards.
Keywords: microbiological safety; pH; sustainable production; functional food; whey; organic fruit juice; viscoelastic properties microbiological safety; pH; sustainable production; functional food; whey; organic fruit juice; viscoelastic properties

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Bartoń, M.; Waraczewski, R.; Sołowiej, B.G. Organic Sea Buckthorn or Rosehip Juices on the Physicochemical, Rheological, and Microbial Properties of Organic Goat or Cow Fermented Whey Beverages. Appl. Sci. 2025, 15, 1240. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031240

AMA Style

Bartoń M, Waraczewski R, Sołowiej BG. Organic Sea Buckthorn or Rosehip Juices on the Physicochemical, Rheological, and Microbial Properties of Organic Goat or Cow Fermented Whey Beverages. Applied Sciences. 2025; 15(3):1240. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031240

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bartoń, Maciej, Robert Waraczewski, and Bartosz G. Sołowiej. 2025. "Organic Sea Buckthorn or Rosehip Juices on the Physicochemical, Rheological, and Microbial Properties of Organic Goat or Cow Fermented Whey Beverages" Applied Sciences 15, no. 3: 1240. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031240

APA Style

Bartoń, M., Waraczewski, R., & Sołowiej, B. G. (2025). Organic Sea Buckthorn or Rosehip Juices on the Physicochemical, Rheological, and Microbial Properties of Organic Goat or Cow Fermented Whey Beverages. Applied Sciences, 15(3), 1240. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031240

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