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Review

A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Architectural Design Efficiency

1
Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3XQ, UK
2
School of Architecture & Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
3
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
4
College of Architecture & Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(3), 1476; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031476
Submission received: 9 January 2025 / Revised: 28 January 2025 / Accepted: 30 January 2025 / Published: 31 January 2025

Featured Application

The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in architectural design can significantly enhance design efficiency, foster innovation, and improve the sustainability of building projects. AI-driven tools, such as parametric design and AI-assisted design methods, are already helping architects optimize layouts, reduce material waste, and create energy-efficient structures. As AI continues to evolve, its potential to streamline construction processes, provide predictive analytics for building performance, and enable smarter facility management could reshape the entire building lifecycle, making the construction industry more adaptive and resilient to future challenges.

Abstract

At present, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is developing rapidly, and the construction industry is facing three major trends: industrialization, greening, and digital intelligence. This paper explores the application of AI technology in the field of architectural design and its impact on design efficiency, with 1810 articles screened from the Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, and China National Knowledge Network (CNKI) search engines, 92 of which were selected for meta-analysis and review. The results show that AI has great potential in the architectural design process, including creative development, data analysis, and problem-solving. In addition, AI has other applications throughout the building lifecycle, such as predictive analytics, construction supervision, and facility maintenance. In addition, through the discussion of traditional architectural design methods and AI-driven architectural design methods, this paper summarizes the advantages and challenges of AI technology in architectural design. Finally, through case analysis, this paper believes that the future of AI in the field of construction is full of infinite possibilities; through the correct guidance and regulation of its development, it will certainly bring more innovation and progress for the construction industry.
Keywords: artificial intelligence (AI); architectural design; parametric design; AI-assisted design; human–machine collaboration artificial intelligence (AI); architectural design; parametric design; AI-assisted design; human–machine collaboration

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MDPI and ACS Style

Li, Y.; Chen, H.; Yu, P.; Yang, L. A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Architectural Design Efficiency. Appl. Sci. 2025, 15, 1476. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031476

AMA Style

Li Y, Chen H, Yu P, Yang L. A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Architectural Design Efficiency. Applied Sciences. 2025; 15(3):1476. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031476

Chicago/Turabian Style

Li, Yangluxi, Huishu Chen, Peijun Yu, and Li Yang. 2025. "A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Architectural Design Efficiency" Applied Sciences 15, no. 3: 1476. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031476

APA Style

Li, Y., Chen, H., Yu, P., & Yang, L. (2025). A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Architectural Design Efficiency. Applied Sciences, 15(3), 1476. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031476

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