A New Species of Diaphus Associated with Seamounts of the Emperor Chain, North-Western Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Myctophiformes: Myctophidae) †
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
Molecular Data and Phylogenetic Analysis
3. Results
Diaphus balanovi sp. nov.
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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No. Sample | No. Haplotype | Genbank Accession Number | Sampling Date | Locality | Country | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lobianchia dofleini (outgroup 1) | ||||||
1 | 38 | SCAFB1054-09 | 8 September 2007 | Nova Scotia | Canada | BOLD Systems |
2 | 38 | MAECO457-09 | 28 June 2004 | Mid-Atlantic Ridge | na | BOLD Systems |
Lobianchia gemellari (outgroup 2) | ||||||
3 | 29 | FCFMT219-09 | 15 July 2007 | Mediterranean Sea | Malta | BOLD Systems |
4 | 40 | SCAFB1032-09 | 7 September 2007 | Nova Scotia | Canada | BOLD Systems |
5 | 39 | MAECO460-09 | 28 June 2004 | Mid-Atlantic Ridge | na | BOLD Systems |
Diaphus metopoclampus (sister group 1) | ||||||
6 | 28 | FCFMT123-09 | 16 June 2007 | Mediterranean Sea | Malta | BOLD Systems |
7 | 30 | FOAK120-10 | 15 June 2008 | Tasman Sea | Australia | BOLD Systems |
8 | 36 | MAECO111-06 | 30 June2004 | Mid-Atlantic Ridge | na | BOLD Systems |
Diaphus effulgens (sister group 2) | ||||||
9 | 4 | GBGCA11052-15 | 24 May 2000 | New England | USA | BOLD Systems |
10 | 4 | UKFBJ499-08 | 24 May 2000 | New England | USA | BOLD Systems |
11 | 35 | MAECO105-06 | 28 June 2004 | Mid-Atlantic Ridge | na | BOLD Systems |
Diaphus holti (sister group 3) | ||||||
12 | 33 | GBMIN125128-17 | July 2010 | Balearic Islands | Spain | BOLD Systems |
13 | 3 | GBGCA5261-13 | July 2010 | Balearic Islands | Spain | BOLD Systems |
Diaphus brachycephalus (sister group 4) | ||||||
14 | 2 | MFLE267-13 | 26 January 2007 | Caribbean Sea | Belize | BOLD Systems |
15 | 2 | FOAO932-15 | 16 September 2014 | Western Indian Ocean | na | BOLD Systems |
Diaphus fulgens (sister group 5) | ||||||
16 | 31 | GBGCA11055-15 | 2 December 2006 | Eastern tropical Pacific | na | BOLD Systems |
17 | 34 | LIDMA1136-12 | 10 March 1985 | Eastern tropical Pacific | na | BOLD Systems |
Diaphus parri (sister group 6) | ||||||
18 | 5 | GBGCA11063-15 | na | na | na | BOLD Systems |
19 | 32 | GBGCA11065-15 | na | na | na | BOLD Systems |
20 | 5 | GBGCA11064-15 | na | na | na | BOLD Systems |
Diaphus rafinesquii (sister group 7) | ||||||
21 | 37 | MAECO115-06 | 30 June 2004 | Mid-Atlantic Ridge | na | BOLD Systems |
22 | 8 | MAECO116-06 | 28 June 2004 | Mid-Atlantic Ridge | na | BOLD Systems |
23 | 9 | MAECO117-06 | 28 June 2004 | Mid-Atlantic Ridge | na | BOLD Systems |
Diaphus richardsoni (sister group 8) | ||||||
24 | 6 | GBGCA11068-15 | na | na | na | BOLD Systems |
25 | 7 | LFSCS086-18 | 25 April 2014 | South China Sea | China | BOLD Systems |
26 | 1 | ANGBF22462-19 | 18 December 2010 | Southwestern Pacific | Australia | BOLD Systems |
Diaphus kuroshio (sister group 9) | ||||||
27 | 10 | OL894503 | 12 April 2019 | Emperor Seamounts | na | NCBI |
Diaphus theta (sister group 10) | ||||||
28 | 24 | DSFIB184-12 | 15 September 2011 | Strait of Georgia | Canada | BOLD Systems |
29 | 24 | FMV566-11 | 23 May 2006 | Sailish Sea | USA | BOLD Systems |
30 | 19 | TZFPB409-05 | 22 October 2005 | SW Vancouver Isl. | Canada | BOLD Systems |
31 | 16 | OL894509 | 28 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
32 | 17 | OL894510 | 28 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
33 | 18 | OL894511 | 28 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
34 | 19 | OL894512 | 28 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
35 | 19 | OL894513 | 28 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
36 | 20 | OL894514 | 28 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
37 | 21 | OL894515 | 31 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
38 | 22 | OL894516 | 31 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
39 | 23 | OL894517 | 31 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
40 | 20 | OL894518 | 31 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
41 | 24 | OL894519 | 31 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
42 | 19 | OL894520 | 31 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
43 | 25 | OL894521 | 31 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
44 | 23 | OL894522 | 31 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
45 | 26 | OL894523 | 31 March 2019 | NE Pacific | na | NCBI |
Diaphus balanovi sp. nov. (main group) | ||||||
46 | 11 | OL894504 | 12 April 2019 | Emperor Seamounts | na | NCBI |
47 | 12 | OL894505 | 11 April 2019 | Emperor Seamounts | na | NCBI |
48 | 13 | OL894506 | 11 April 2019 | Emperor Seamounts | na | NCBI |
49 | 14 | OL894507 | 11 April 2019 | Emperor Seamounts | na | NCBI |
50 | 15 | OL894508 | 11 April 2019 | Emperor Seamounts | na | NCBI |
Character | Holotype | Paratypes (n = 34) | Holotype + Paratypes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n * | Mean ± Error of Mean | Standard Deviation | |||
SL, mm | 96 | 83–98 | - | - | - |
In % of SL | |||||
Head length | 30.2 | 27.6–31.8 | 33 | 29.6 ± 0.19 | 1.07 |
Snout length | 2.6 | 2.6–3.6 | 32 | 3.2 ± 0.05 | 0.28 |
Horizontal diameter of orbit | 10.4 | 9.6–11.9 | 33 | 10.7 ± 0.10 | 0.58 |
Interorbital width | 10.4 | 8.5–12.1 | 29 | 10.3 ± 0.15 | 0.81 |
Length of upper jaw | 19.8 | 17.7–20.5 | 31 | 19.3 ± 0.14 | 0.80 |
Eye—maxilla distance | 7.3 | 5.5–8.5 | 31 | 6.6 ± 0.13 | 0.72 |
Greatest body depth | 21.9 | 19.7–24.4 | 28 | 21.8 ± 0.23 | 1.24 |
Least depth of caudal peduncle | 9.4 | 8.9–10.8 | 30 | 9.7 ± 0.11 | 0.60 |
Caudal peduncle length | 20.8 | 17.1–21.8 (25.7) | 31 | 20.0 ± 0.29 | 1.60 |
Distance between origins of pectoral and pelvic fins | 16.7 | 12.8–19.8 | 27 | 16.3 ± 0.34 | 1.76 |
Distance between origins of pelvic and anal fins | 24.0 | 19.8–26.5 | 27 | 22.2 ± 0.30 | 1.58 |
Predorsal distance | 43.8 | 42.5–46.9 | 27 | 44.7 ± 0.22 | 1.16 |
Prepelvic distance | 44.8 | 41.5–48.2 | 29 | 45.7 ± 0.29 | 1.58 |
Preadipose distance | 80.2 | 77.9–83.5 | 31 | 81.0 ± 0.28 | 1.59 |
Dorsal-adipose distance | 20.8 | 16.9–20.8 (25.0) | 27 | 19.6 ± 0.32 | 1.64 |
Length of dorsal-fin base | 14.9 | 13.8–19.6 | 28 | 16.3 ± 0.25 | 1.33 |
Length of anal-fin base | 14.1 | 12.2–15.4 | 28 | 13.5 ± 0.16 | 0.82 |
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Prokofiev, A.M.; Emelyanova, O.R.; Orlov, A.M.; Orlova, S.Y. A New Species of Diaphus Associated with Seamounts of the Emperor Chain, North-Western Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Myctophiformes: Myctophidae) . J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2022, 10, 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10010065
Prokofiev AM, Emelyanova OR, Orlov AM, Orlova SY. A New Species of Diaphus Associated with Seamounts of the Emperor Chain, North-Western Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Myctophiformes: Myctophidae) . Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2022; 10(1):65. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10010065
Chicago/Turabian StyleProkofiev, Artem M., Olga R. Emelyanova, Alexei M. Orlov, and Svetlana Y. Orlova. 2022. "A New Species of Diaphus Associated with Seamounts of the Emperor Chain, North-Western Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Myctophiformes: Myctophidae) " Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 1: 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10010065
APA StyleProkofiev, A. M., Emelyanova, O. R., Orlov, A. M., & Orlova, S. Y. (2022). A New Species of Diaphus Associated with Seamounts of the Emperor Chain, North-Western Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Myctophiformes: Myctophidae) . Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10010065