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Article

A Model-Based Heuristic for Packing Soft Rotated Rectangles in an Optimized Convex Container with Prohibited Zones

by
Oksana Melashenko
1,
Tetyana Romanova
1,2,3,*,
Igor Litvinchev
4,5,*,
Carlos Gustavo Martínez Gomez
4,
Rui Yang
5 and
Bingtao Sun
5
1
A. Pidgorny Institute of Power Machines and Systems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv 61046, Ukraine
2
Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Maurice Keyworth Building, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
3
Faculty of Computer Science, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv 61166, Ukraine
4
Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 66455, Mexico
5
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Pingyang Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Mathematics 2025, 13(3), 493; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13030493
Submission received: 7 December 2024 / Revised: 19 January 2025 / Accepted: 29 January 2025 / Published: 31 January 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Optimization and Operations Research)

Abstract

Packing soft rectangular objects in an optimized convex container is considered. Each soft rectangle can be freely translated and rotated, has a fixed area, and its dimensions can vary in certain limits. The convex container may have prohibited zones where allocation of the objects is not allowed. The soft rectangles must be arranged completely inside the container; mutual intersection and overlapping with prohibited zones is not allowed. The objective is to minimize a certain metric characteristic of the container. The corresponding nonlinear mathematical problem is formulated using the phi-function technique to present non-overlapping and containment conditions. A model-based heuristic is proposed to find reasonable solutions to the problem. Numerical results are provided for triangular, circular, and scaled polygonal containers to validate the model and demonstrate the proposed approach’s efficiency.
Keywords: packing; soft rectangular objects; container with prohibited zones; nonlinear optimization packing; soft rectangular objects; container with prohibited zones; nonlinear optimization

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Melashenko, O.; Romanova, T.; Litvinchev, I.; Martínez Gomez, C.G.; Yang, R.; Sun, B. A Model-Based Heuristic for Packing Soft Rotated Rectangles in an Optimized Convex Container with Prohibited Zones. Mathematics 2025, 13, 493. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13030493

AMA Style

Melashenko O, Romanova T, Litvinchev I, Martínez Gomez CG, Yang R, Sun B. A Model-Based Heuristic for Packing Soft Rotated Rectangles in an Optimized Convex Container with Prohibited Zones. Mathematics. 2025; 13(3):493. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13030493

Chicago/Turabian Style

Melashenko, Oksana, Tetyana Romanova, Igor Litvinchev, Carlos Gustavo Martínez Gomez, Rui Yang, and Bingtao Sun. 2025. "A Model-Based Heuristic for Packing Soft Rotated Rectangles in an Optimized Convex Container with Prohibited Zones" Mathematics 13, no. 3: 493. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13030493

APA Style

Melashenko, O., Romanova, T., Litvinchev, I., Martínez Gomez, C. G., Yang, R., & Sun, B. (2025). A Model-Based Heuristic for Packing Soft Rotated Rectangles in an Optimized Convex Container with Prohibited Zones. Mathematics, 13(3), 493. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13030493

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