Perceived Benefits of Magdalena Energy Healing Sessions: An Exploratory Study of Clients’ Perspectives
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Effectiveness of Energy Healing Modalities
1.2. Magdalena Energy Sessions
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Design
2.2. Recruitment Methods
2.3. Participants
2.4. Procedure
2.5. Practitioner Qualification and Experience
2.6. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Theme 1: Perceived Physical Health Benefits
3.1.1. Improved Symptom Relief
Prior to the session, I had some sort of a migraine, a little bit, and that had gone completely. [Mag SC]
With the cold weather that we’re having, my arthritis has been acting up and flaring up a little bit. I had a real sense of a layer falling off of the pain that I’ve been experiencing. [Mag LB]
My stomach tends to get bloated a lot. I’ve been struggling with all sorts of digestive issues. It’s like the light started to sink down in there. It wasn’t uncomfortable. It was like filtering into the heavy stuff in there. I felt lighter at the end of the session; it felt lighter in my abdominal area. [Mag BH]
I’d like to have my vision return to 20/20 vision. What I did notice was there was, I’ll say, almost like a film over my eyes. I felt like I was always looking through a veil, and that is gone. So there’s much more clarity within my vision. [Mag SC]
I had been having a pain in my hip for about two months and it was really severe and I thought, I might need a hip replacement. And she didn’t know about that at the time she was doing remote work on me and within about 30 min, the pain completely disappeared and it never came back. [Mag SB]
3.1.2. Improved Sleep Quality
I had my session at eight, between eight and eight thirty at night. So after that, I just went under the covers and slept, you know, until 3:30 in the morning? I felt totally rested. I felt perfectly good. [Mag SC]
I had this session in the evening, so I fell asleep right into the night. And so that I woke up the next morning feeling well rested for the first time in years, it was huge, like, oh my God, wow. [Mag CN]
3.1.3. Physical Body Awareness
I get a sense of where my body is now, where my feet are, what sensations I’m having, and then energetically, I could feel a sensation of breath happening through each zone. [Mag LS]
I felt much more aggressive when I ate meat. I became aware of the effect of meat on my aggressiveness; my aggressiveness was fading slowly after I had the Magdalena sessions. So then I eat less meat and then my aggressivity, I can feel it’s less. [Mag BS]
3.2. Theme 2: Perceived Mental Health Benefits
3.2.1. Relaxation and Peace
I generally felt peaceful after it, you know, my mind felt very clear and peaceful. [Mag BH]
I was just like peaceful and open and relaxed and drift, you know, floating, you know, allowing my thoughts to come and go. [Mag PR]
3.2.2. Relief of Mental Health Symptoms
I get a lot of anxiety and depression throughout my life and it feels like sometimes a tight ball in my solar plexus… It [the Magdalena energy session] unblocks the heavy sludge that I feel inside my body, energetically just kind of moves things around and I just feel lighter, more relaxed, just more in my body. It’s really hard to describe to somebody that’s not used to having energy work. [Mag SB]
And there was a time in my life, up to the age of 20, where opening a book was not that difficult for me, but after various traumatic experiences and two major year long depressive episodes and anxiety, it’s just learning the staying up and being able to stay up paying attention. That has gone away: the Magdalena session helped not only shift the state, the chemistry, and the wiring but it’s also helped me stack a new structure in my physical brain. [Mag ZC]
In my honest opinion, I really do think that Magdalena would’ve helped someone on the spectrum. Because someone on the spectrum processes their world completely different. I’ve noticed that someone not on the spectrum, it’s as if they were pre-made prepared to interact with their environment very easily. Whereas someone on the spectrum it’s not necessarily because they had traumas, but the way they can convert their thoughts, emotion, energy, and feelings into the world around them. So from mind to actions, it can be a challenge for them. The Magdalena really does help process everything. [Mag ZC]
Yeah, so things were really like in my face my food issues, it became really apparent that I’ve been addicted to sugar and wheat. I was very heavy in myself, very lethargic. So then the week after that [Magdalena energy healing session] I actually stopped eating sugar. Like, I was really consuming like a packet of biscuits every night. And I’ve just not done that now for about a week. [Mag SL]
3.2.3. Ability to Cope with Life
[I was] able to navigate a stressful situation that happened once I got home from orientation that I wasn’t expecting; I was pretty calm through it all. [Mag LB2]
And there’s a divorce going on right now and I’ve been trying to keep it amicable, but you know, there’s two people here and it was really dramatic the weekend before, and amicable had fallen apart. And so I was processing all of that and the Magdalena session kind of flushed it all out. And then, I’m back into being able to be stronger and heal in a whole new space. It was amazing. [Mag CN]
3.2.4. Reduction in Mental Obscurity
I had a real sense of just being so clear, like my whole field before we started, it was a little bit staticky feeling because of the pain that I was experiencing and the inflammation. But afterwards, it was clarity at all levels, mind, body, and spirit. I just felt an incredible, like crystal clear sense and feeling. [Mag LB]
I think that sometimes I have this kind of like brain fog, you know, and I have trouble figuring stuff out or focusing, and it also could be kind of a stress thing too. I don’t know. But, I would say that was gone. So like, it was just easier to kind of process things that were going on around me. Just like, I can come up with words faster, sort of like remember names a little bit better … and kind of remembering timelines better. [Mag BH]
3.2.5. Decision-Making Clarity
I mean, there’s never a way I could do everything, so there’s always, what am I going to drop. I was having a hard time figuring out how to get space for my practice, but after the Magdalena sessions, I knew what I needed to do. It’s getting clearer what I am choosing to do. [Mag CN]
With regards to my business and my career, there’s still some things that I have questions on, but my next step is clearer to me. Like I said, a clarity of what I needed to do and the decisions I needed to make in my business, because right now I have a couple of options or a couple different things that I could do and I always wasn’t doing either one of them and I was like waiting. After the sessions I could now see what I can do, and then trusting that the rest of it will work out. [Mag BK]
3.3. Theme 3: Perceived Social Benefits
I’m much nicer to my husband. And I’m much nicer to me. I have a kinder voice that, to me, that inner dialogue is kinder. … it’s more gentle, it’s more loving, really it’s more loving. [I’m] more able to listen more because I’m more quiet in my body. [Mag SC]
My roommate, for instance, did something last week that really triggered me and I was feeling pretty upset at him and the energy work really helps a lot with that type of stuff to just not be as upset and to just kind of pull back a little bit and just not be so judgmental towards him I guess. [Mag SB]
My sister has had a long journey with bipolar and struggles with that … and she checked herself into the hospital. And so that’s always upsetting, but I just went and I felt a lot of compassion for her and I just felt peaceful and I felt good about my boundaries … It sounds like a big change too, in some ways that was a positive change after the Magdalena session. [Mag LB]
3.4. Theme 4: Perceived Spiritual Benefits
3.4.1. Self-Acceptance
I’m probably more forgiving of myself and that’s a nice place to be also. [Mag JJ]
So yeah, I do notice a difference and you know, just in my daily life I’m a dancer and I take dance classes and I do a little bit of teaching. And when I first started dancing, I was so judgmental of myself, constantly criticizing myself and now I have so much fun. And when I make a mistake, I laugh at it. It’s just the self-acceptance part. It’s just a lovely gift to get from this kind of work. [Mag SB]
You gotta love yourself. Cuz what does that really mean? … When you really experience that coming from something bigger than you … I can open up to that and I can let those forces heal me. [Mag SB]
3.4.2. Optimism
I felt like some sort of certainty, that everything’s gonna be okay kind of feeling, you know? [Mag EB]
More of a trust that everything is for my best and trusting that it is working out and knowing that. [Mag BK]
3.4.3. Gratitude
I would say forgiveness, but it’s more than that. It’s forgiveness and love of humanity. Once you understand it is for the greater good, you are able to forgive. I was able to forgive everyone and be at, like, so lower vibration [negative emotions] cannot affect you when you are filled with gratitude and all the stuff like that. Gratitude and love for your life and stuff. [Mag BS]
There’s a feeling of gratitude like a limitless expansion of something that is so wonderful. It’s a deep sensation of being filled from the divine and it’s just like, oh my God, this is just so good for my heart, for my soul. [Mag SC]
3.4.4. Increased Spiritual Connection
I was so much focused on this life– on having to take care of everything, having to eat, having to smoke a cigarette, having to do whatever to feel good, but now I’m reminded that if I connect to my spirit and my soul, and if I ask for connection to other spirits, then, and—I’m getting chills now—then I’m being touched. And then I can feel this heart connection, and I can do that whenever. [Mag EMK]
I definitely felt like there were angels or some kind of higher beings that were holding me in light. And I just feel like I’m more tuned into that since that session. Oh, I’ve been able to get to profound places since then and quite quickly. [Mag SB]
Well, I guess I could say what I notice is more of an intentionality around connecting with Mary Magdalena every day. Like intentionally being like: ‘good morning, Mary Magdalena, thank you for being here today for supporting me,’ like intentionally naming her, looking at her picture on my wall, where maybe before that, it wasn’t as daily intentional. So, and maybe the same thing, like with Sai Maa; doing that with Sai Maa. So I’d say those two things I noticed. [Mag MS]
4. Discussion
4.1. Implications
4.2. Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Kemppainen, L.M.; Kemppainen, T.T.; Reippainen, J.A.; Salmenniemi, S.T.; Vuolanto, P.H. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in Europe: Health-related and sociodemographic determinants. Scand. J. Public. Health 2018, 46, 448–455. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Su, D.; Li, L. Trends in the use of complementary and alternative medicine in the United States: 2002–2007. J. Health Care Poor Underserved 2011, 22, 296–310. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Nahin, R.L.; Barnes, P.M.; Stussman, B.J.; Bloom, B. Costs of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) and frequency of visits to CAM practitioners: United States, 2007. Natl. Health Stat. Rep. 2009, 18, 1–14. Available online: http://nccam.nih.gov/news/camstats.htm (accessed on 7 July 2023).
- Jones, E.; Nissen, L.; McCarthy, A.; Steadman, K.; Windsor, C. Exploring the use of complementary and alternative medicine in cancer patients. Integr. Cancer Ther. 2019, 18, 1–9. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Burden, B.; Herron-Marx, S.; Clifford, C. The increasing use of Reiki as a complementary therapy in specialist palliative care. Int. J. Palliat. Nurs. 2005, 11, 248–253. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rogers, L.; Phillips, K.; Cooper, N. Energy Healing Therapies: A systematic review and critical appraisal. Health Psychol. Rev. 2021, 2, 162–170. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Warber, S.L.; Bruyere, R.L.; Weintrub, K.; Dieppe, P. A consideration of the perspectives of healing practitioners on research into energy healing. Glob. Adv. Health Med. 2015, 4, 72–78. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Magdalena Healing Organization. Find a Practitioner. 2023. Available online: https://magdalenahealing.com/find-a-practitioner/ (accessed on 4 October 2023).
- Simpson, R.; Infectious Disease Fellow and Certified Magdalena Healing Practitioner, University of Rochester Medical Center and Magdalena Healing Organization, Rochester, NY and Denver, CO, USA. Personal communication, 7 November 2023.
- Belal, M.; Vijayakumar, V.; Nagendra, P.K.; Jois, S.N. Perception of subtle energy “prana”, and its effects during biofield practices: A qualitative meta-synthesis. Glob. Adv. Integr. Med. Health 2023, 12, 1–15. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rindfleisch, J.A. Biofield therapies: Energy medicine and primary care. Prim. Care Clin. Office Pract. 2010, 37, 165–179. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Benelli, C. Reiki for Spiritual Guidance. Reiki News Magazine, Fall, 2018. Available online: https://reikilifestyle.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ReikiForSpiritualGuidance.pdf (accessed on 7 November 2023).
- Kim, S.; Chang, L.; Weinstock-Guttman, B.; Gandhi, S.; Jakimovski, D.; Carl, E.; Zivadinov, R.; Ramanathan, M. Complementary and alternative medicine usage by Multiple Sclerosis patients: Results from a prospective clinical study. J. Integr. Complement. Med. 2018, 24, 596–602. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Long, L.; Huntley, A.; Ernst, E. Which complementary and alternative therapies benefit which conditions? A survey of the opinions of 223 professional organizations. Complement. Ther. Med. 2001, 9, 178–185. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Mangione, L.; Swengros, D.; Anderson, J. Mental health wellness and Biofield therapies: An integrative review. Issues Ment. Health Nurs. 2017, 38, 930–944. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lee, S.H.; Jeon, Y.; Huang, C.-W.; Cheon, C.; Ko, S.-G. Qigong and Tai Chi on human health: An overview of systematic reviews. Am. J. Chin. Med. 2022, 50, 1995–2010. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Baldwin, A.L.; Vitale, A.; Brownell, E.; Kryak, E.; Rand, W. Effects of Reiki on pain, anxiety, and blood pressure in patients undergoing knee replacement. Holist. Nurs. Pract. 2017, 31, 80–89. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dyer, N.L.; Baldwin, A.L.; Rand, W.L. A Large-Scale Effectiveness Trial of Reiki for Physical and Psychological Health. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 2019, 25, 1156–1162. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Carneiro, E.M.; Moraes, G.V.; Terra, G.A. Effectiveness of Spiritist Passe (Spiritual Healing) on the Psychophysiological Parameters in Hospitalized Patients. Adv. Mind Body Med. 2016, 30, 4–10. [Google Scholar]
- Vergo, M.T.; Pinkson, B.M.; Broglio, K.; Li, Z.; Tosteson, T.D. Immediate symptom relief after a first session of massage therapy or Reiki in hospitalized patients: A 5-year clinical experience from a rural academic medical center. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 2018, 24, 801–808. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Assefi, N.; Bogart, A.; Goldberg, J.; Buchwald, D. Reiki for the treatment of fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 2008, 14, 1115–1122. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Catlin, A.; Taylor-Ford, R.L. Investigation of standard care versus sham Reiki placebo versus actual Reiki therapy to enhance comfort and well-being in a chemotherapy infusion center. Oncol. Nurs. Forum. 2011, 38, E212–E220. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dursun, N.; Dursun, E.; Kiliç, Z. Electromyographic biofeedback-controlled exercise versus conservative care for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2001, 82, 1692–1695. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Broom, A. Using qualitative interviews in CAM research: A guide to study design, data collection, and data analysis. Complement. Ther. Med. 2005, 13, 65–73. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Teut, M.; Stöckigt, B.; Holmberg, C.; Besch, F.; Witt, C.M.; Jeserich, F. Perceived outcomes of spiritual healing and explanations—A qualitative study on the perspectives of German healers and their clients. BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 2014, 14, 240. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Sise, M.; Magdalena Healing Organization Director, Magdalena Healing Organization, Denver, CO, USA. Personal communication (Telegram), 7 November 2023.
- Magdalena Healing. Available online: https://magdalenahealing.com/ (accessed on 7 July 2023).
- Radin, D.; Schlitz, M.; Bauer, C. Distant healing intention therapies: An overview of the scientific evidence. Global Adv. Health Med. 2015, 4, 67–71. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Braun, V.; Clarke, V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual. Res. Psychol. 2006, 3, 77–101. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Etikan, I.; Musa, S.A.; Alkassim, R.S. Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. Am. J. Theor. Appl. Stat. 2016, 5, 1–4. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Eliopoulos, C. Invitation to Holistic Health: A Guide to Living a Balanced Life, 4th ed.; Jones & Bartlett Learning: Burlington, MA, USA, 2018. [Google Scholar]
- 2021 NSDUH Annual National Report|CBHSQ Data. 2023. Available online: https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2021-nsduh-annual-national-report (accessed on 4 October 2023).
- American Psychiatric Association. What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder? 2018. Available online: https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/autism/what-is-autism-spectrum-disorder (accessed on 4 October 2023).
- Sulmasy, D.P. A biopsychosocial-spiritual model for the care of patients at the end of life. Gerontologist 2002, 42 (Suppl. S3), 24–33. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- da Costa, J.R.; Marcon, S.S.; Nitschke, R.G.; Santo, F.H.D.E.; Piexak, D.R.; Oliveira, S.G.; de Freitas Goes, H.L.; Soto, P.J.L. Reiki for promotion of health and sleep quality in hospital nursing professionals. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2022, 75, e20210535. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Conboy, L.A.; Noggle, J.J.; Frey, J.L.; Kudesia, R.S.; Khalsa, S.B.S. Qualitative evaluation of a high school yoga program: Feasibility and perceived benefits. Explor. J. Sci. Health 2013, 9, 171–180. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lanius, R.A.; Vermetten, E.; Loewenstein, R.J.; Brand, B.; Bremner, J.D.; Spiegel, D. Emotion modulation in PTSD: Clinical and neurobiological evidence for a dissociative subtype. Am. J. Psychiatry 2010, 167, 640–647. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Price, C.; Smith-DiJulio, K. Interoceptive awareness is important for relapse prevention: Perceptions of women who received mindful body awareness in Substance Use Disorder treatment. J. Addict. Nurs. 2016, 27, 32–38. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Engebretson, J.; Wardell, D.W. Energy-based modalities. Nurs. Clin. N. Am. 2007, 42, 243–259. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Marinelli, J.M.; Geisler, C.C.; Hale, B.A.; Munson, E.J. Client experiences of virtual energy healing. Explore 2023, 19, 797–802. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bergenmar, J.; Rosqvist, H.B.; Lönngren, A.S. Autism and the Question of the Human. Lit. Med. 2015, 33, 202–221. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lazarus, R.S. From psychological stress to the emotions: A history of changing outlooks. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 1993, 44, 1–22. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Raingruber, B.; Robinson, C. The effectiveness of Tai Chi, yoga, meditation, and Reiki healing sessions in promoting health and enhancing problem solving abilities of registered nurses. Issues Ment. Health Nurs. 2007, 28, 1141–1155. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lathren, C.R.; Rao, S.S.; Park, J.; Bluth, K. Self-Compassion and Current Close Interpersonal Relationships: A Scoping Literature Review. Mindfulness 2021, 12, 1078–1093. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ekwonye, A.U.; Brueggemann, A.; Gerdes, S.P.; Phi, K.M.; Kloepfer, V.; Karmacharya, P.; Phung, V.; Sidek, S.M. We will all age and one day be older adults ourselves: College students’ reflections on facilitating compassionate presence (CP) sessions for older adults. Gerontol. Geriatr. Educ. 2023, 44, 298–315. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Basten-Günther, J.; Peters, M.; Lautenbacher, S. Optimism and the Experience of Pain: A Systematic Review. Behav. Med. 2019, 45, 323–339. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kardas, F.; Cam, Z.; Eskisu, M.; Gelibolu, S. Gratitude, Hope, Optimism and Life Satisfaction as Predictors of Psychological Well-Being. Eur. J. Educ. Res. 2019, 19, 81–100. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Jans-Beken, L.; Jacobs, N.; Janssens, M.; Peeters, S.; Reijnders, J.; Lechner, L.; Lataster, J. Gratitude and health: An updated review. J. Posit. Psychol. 2019, 15, 743–782. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Frenkel, M.A.; Borkan, J.M. An approach for integrating complementary—Alternative medicine into primary care. Fam. Pract. 2003, 20, 324–332. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Gilmour, J.; Harrison, C.; Asadi, L.; Cohen, M.H.; Vohra, S. Referrals and shared or collaborative care: Managing relationships with complementary and alternative medicine practitioners. Pediatrics 2011, 128 (Suppl. S4), S181–S186. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Frenkel, M.; Arye, E.B.; Carlson, C.; Sierpena, V. Integrating complementary and alternative medicine into primary care: The patient perspective. Explore 2008, 4, 178–186. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Demographics | n (%) |
---|---|
Gender | |
Female | 18 (72) |
Male | 6 (24) |
Nonbinary | 1 (4) |
Race/Ethnicity | |
White | 21 (84) |
Black | 1 (4) |
Asian | 1 (4) |
Mixed | 1 (4) |
Other | 1 (4) |
Education/Degree | |
Primary–8th grade | 1 (4) |
High School/GED | 4 (16) |
Associate | 1 (4) |
Bachelor’s | 12 (48) |
Master’s | 6 (24) |
Professional | 1 (4) |
Age | |
Median (Range) | 58 (25–65) |
Residence | |
United States | 18 (72) |
Canada | 3 (12) |
United Kingdom | 2 (8) |
Other (S Africa, Portugal) | 2 (8) |
Occupation | |
Social Services | 9 (36) |
Unemployed or Retired | 8 (32) |
Business/Finance | 6 (24) |
Other | 4 (16) |
Primary Language | |
English | 22 (88) |
French | 2 (8) |
German | 1 (4) |
Religious/Spiritual Affiliation | |
Spiritual | 8 (32) |
Open/multiple | 4 (16) |
None | 4 (16) |
Energy healing | 2 (8) |
Buddhist | 2 (8) |
Christian | 2 (8) |
Jewish | 1 (4) |
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Brueggemann, A.D.; Ekwonye, A.U. Perceived Benefits of Magdalena Energy Healing Sessions: An Exploratory Study of Clients’ Perspectives. Healthcare 2023, 11, 3087. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11233087
Brueggemann AD, Ekwonye AU. Perceived Benefits of Magdalena Energy Healing Sessions: An Exploratory Study of Clients’ Perspectives. Healthcare. 2023; 11(23):3087. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11233087
Chicago/Turabian StyleBrueggemann, Alvina D., and Angela U. Ekwonye. 2023. "Perceived Benefits of Magdalena Energy Healing Sessions: An Exploratory Study of Clients’ Perspectives" Healthcare 11, no. 23: 3087. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11233087
APA StyleBrueggemann, A. D., & Ekwonye, A. U. (2023). Perceived Benefits of Magdalena Energy Healing Sessions: An Exploratory Study of Clients’ Perspectives. Healthcare, 11(23), 3087. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11233087