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Article

Relationship between Age and Cardiovascular Complications in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

by
Robert Pływaczewski
1,*,
Monika Czystowska
2,
Agnieszka Skoczylas
2,
Przemysław Bieleń
1,
Luiza Jonczak
1,
Dorota Górecka
2 and
Paweł Śliwiński
1
1
Department of Respiratory Failure, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Płocka 26, 01-138 Warsaw, Poland
2
II Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Płocka 26, 01-138 Warsaw, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Adv. Respir. Med. 2009, 77(3), 235-241; https://doi.org/10.5603/ARM.27801
Submission received: 11 August 2008 / Revised: 23 April 2009 / Accepted: 23 April 2009 / Published: 23 April 2009

Abstract

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to assess relations between cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and age in OSA subjects. Material and Methods: 10, Epworth score > 9 points) were evaluated. The chest X-ray, spirometry, arterial blood gases, ECG, blood morphology and biochemistry were performed during trial treatment with autoCPAP. Results: We studied 533 consecutive OSA patients, mean age 55.6 ± 10.3 years (range 24–81), with obesity (BMI 34.4 ± 6.6 kg/m²) and severe OSA (AHI/RDI 37.8 ± 21.8). To evaluate relations between CVD and age, patients were divided into three groups. Group 1 < 50 years (123 subjects, 23.1%), Group 2 aged 50–60 years (250 subjects, 46.9%) and Group 3 > 60 years (160 subjects, 30%). Subjects < 50 years were more obese and had higher AHI/RDI when compared to older groups. Incidence of arterial hypertension, coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure and stroke increased with age (higher in subjects > 60 years). Conclusions: Cardiovascular diseases were prevalent in OSA patients > 60 years. However the youngest group presented with more severe obesity and higher AHI/RDI.
Keywords: obstructive sleep apnoea; cardiovascular complications; age obstructive sleep apnoea; cardiovascular complications; age

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Pływaczewski, R.; Czystowska, M.; Skoczylas, A.; Bieleń, P.; Jonczak, L.; Górecka, D.; Śliwiński, P. Relationship between Age and Cardiovascular Complications in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea. Adv. Respir. Med. 2009, 77, 235-241. https://doi.org/10.5603/ARM.27801

AMA Style

Pływaczewski R, Czystowska M, Skoczylas A, Bieleń P, Jonczak L, Górecka D, Śliwiński P. Relationship between Age and Cardiovascular Complications in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea. Advances in Respiratory Medicine. 2009; 77(3):235-241. https://doi.org/10.5603/ARM.27801

Chicago/Turabian Style

Pływaczewski, Robert, Monika Czystowska, Agnieszka Skoczylas, Przemysław Bieleń, Luiza Jonczak, Dorota Górecka, and Paweł Śliwiński. 2009. "Relationship between Age and Cardiovascular Complications in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea" Advances in Respiratory Medicine 77, no. 3: 235-241. https://doi.org/10.5603/ARM.27801

APA Style

Pływaczewski, R., Czystowska, M., Skoczylas, A., Bieleń, P., Jonczak, L., Górecka, D., & Śliwiński, P. (2009). Relationship between Age and Cardiovascular Complications in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea. Advances in Respiratory Medicine, 77(3), 235-241. https://doi.org/10.5603/ARM.27801

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