The Treatment of Myopia and Refractive Errors in Children
A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Pediatric Health".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 December 2024 | Viewed by 328
Special Issue Editors
Interests: paediatric vision; the development and progression of refractive error in children with a particular interest in the development and management of myopia
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Refractive error is the inability of the eye to properly focus light onto the retina, resulting in blurred vision, and this can be classified into myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), and astigmatism. Refractive errors are typically corrected by wearing glasses or contact lenses, or through refractive surgery to improve visual clarity. Uncorrected refractive error in children can cause reduced vision, difficulties with how the eyes work together, and poor near focusing, and, as a result, can lead to reduced academic performance and behavioural issues. Therefore, parents, educators, and health professionals need to be aware of potential signs of uncorrected refractive error to ensure the correction of these through timely eye examinations in order to support children’s development and overall well-being.
In recent years, the prevalence of myopic refractive error has increased, most likely caused by changes in children’s visual environments, with children spending much less time outdoors and more time in intense learning environments and viewing digital devices. Myopia results from the eyeball growing longer and at a rate faster than normal eye growth. While the vision defect caused by myopia is easily correctable, the elongation and stretching of the eye are associated with an increased risk of future sight-threatening pathology. Therefore, the increasing prevalence of myopia is a significant public health concern. Recent developments in spectacle and contact lenses that help to slow down myopia progression have received significant research interest and show promise in curtailing this looming epidemic.
This Special Issue invites the contribution of original articles, systematic evaluations, and analyses on myopia and refractive error treatment in children. We welcome your valuable contributions.
Dr. Sara Jayne McCullough
Dr. Lesley Doyle
Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- refractive error
- paediatric vision
- visual development
- hyperopia
- astigmatism
- myopia
- myopia control
- pre-myopia
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