Monitoring of Ocean Surface Currents and Circulation

Dear Colleagues,

Ocean surface currents, defined here to be the upper few meters of the ocean, are a dynamic and challenging region to monitor due to the complexities of the constantly changing air–sea interface. The currents in the uppermost section of the ocean are driven mainly through the action of wind and surface gravity waves (Stokes drift). Their measurement is challenging as most traditional Eulerian approaches are limited in their applicability in this region. Currently, there are two main approaches for monitoring the surface currents: (1) Lagrangian drifters and (2) high-frequency shore-based Radar systems. New novel systems are in development, including remote sensing (satellite, aircraft, and drones) and autonomous surface vehicles. The surface currents are critical for the transport of buoyant material such as river plumes, eggs and larvae of marine organisms, plastics and litter, as well as oil. In this context, we invite researchers and practitioners to contribute original research papers and review articles that explore a diverse range of topics related to the monitoring of ocean surface currents and circulation in the upper few meters of the ocean. Potential areas for submission include, but are not limited to, the following:

1. In situ measurements and techniques: This theme will focus on in situ measurement techniques, including the use of drifters, moorings, and autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs) for capturing upper ocean surface currents and circulation patterns.
2. Advanced remote sensing techniques: We welcome contributions that showcase innovative remote sensing technologies, such as shore-based high-frequency Radar systems and satellite and/or airborne (aircraft, drones) systems, including radar, altimetry, and/or digital imagery for the detection and analysis of upper ocean surface currents.
3. Numerical modeling and data assimilation: We invite papers that describe advanced numerical models and data assimilation approaches for simulating and predicting upper ocean surface currents and circulation.
4. Impacts of ocean surface currents: Contributions focusing on the ecological and environmental impacts of upper ocean surface currents and circulation are welcome, particularly with respect to buoyant material.

Prof. Dr. Charitha Pattiaratchi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

• ocean surface currents
• currents
• circulation
• remote sensing
• numerical modeling