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Innovative Geoengineering Solutions to Protect Land and Freshwater Resources from Climate Change Impacts in Vulnerable Coastal Areas

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water and Climate Change".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 May 2024) | Viewed by 349

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Mathematics and Geosciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
Interests: coastal aquifers; sea level rise; subsidence; seawater intrusion; managed aquifer recharge; fractured aquifers; infiltration–recharge dynamics; groundwater pollution; surface water–groundwater interactions
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nowadays, coastal areas are the most populated regions worldwide and are characterized by a constantly precarious state of equilibrium between sea and land involving land, surface and transitional water bodies and freshwater aquifer-related problems.

Climate change severely impacts land and freshwater resources in coastal areas due to rising sea levels and changes in the frequency and magnitude of severe storms and related storm surges; this causes an increase in coastal erosion flood risk that can lead to permanent inundation and loss of low-lying systems (e.g., deltas and coastal lagoons and subsiding areas) and hydrogeological instability.

Coastal flooding due to storm surge and sea level rise (SLR), together with pumping-induced subsidence, can worsen saltwater intrusion in freshwater systems, further endangering unique and diverse ecosystems (wetlands, estuaries, lagoons, and humid zones that are partially or entirely dependent on groundwater regimes).

Traditional engineering solutions are currently employed (e.g., seawalls, physical subsurface barriers, revetments, and breakwaters, managed aquifer recharges, and aquifer storage and recovery) to protect coastal land and freshwater resources.

To solve multiple issues at once, it would be desirable to find new innovative solutions able to manage multiple coastal hazards and adapt to climate change impacts while also being in harmony with the environment.

Geo-engineering solutions include (1) creating living shorelines and beach nourishment to absorb storm waves, protect against erosion and enhance water quality, and (2) restoration of wetlands and creation of recharge lagoons to absorb floodwater, reduce storm impacts, filter pollutants from runoff, recharge the aquifers and prevent them from the risk of saltwater intrusion.

In this Special Issue, we assess the current evidence for the efficacy of geo-engineering (nature-based) vs. artificial land and coastal aquifer protection measures and discuss future research needs and scenarios.

Prof. Dr. Claudia Cherubini
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • coastal aquifers
  • sea level rise
  • subsidence
  • seawater intrusion
  • managed aquifer recharge
  • strategic aquifer recharge and recovery

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Published Papers

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