Next Article in Journal
Preparation and Enzymatic Degradation of Porous Crosslinked Polylactides of Biomass Origin
Next Article in Special Issue
BMP-Functionalised Coatings to Promote Osteogenesis for Orthopaedic Implants
Previous Article in Journal
Multiplex Hydrolysis Probe Real-Time PCR for Simultaneous Detection of Hepatitis A Virus and Hepatitis E Virus
Previous Article in Special Issue
Stimulation of Bone Healing by Sustained Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP-2) Delivery
 
 
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Correction

Correction: Mutsuzaki, H., et al. Improved Bonding of Partially Osteomyelitic Bone to Titanium Pins Owing to Biomimetic Coating of Apatite. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2013, 14, 24366–24379.

1
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, 4669-2 Ami Ami-machi, Inashiki-gun, Ibaraki 300-0394, Japan
2
Human Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan
3
Nanosystem Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 4, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-8562, Japan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2014, 15(6), 9789-9792; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms15069789
Submission received: 25 April 2014 / Accepted: 30 April 2014 / Published: 30 May 2014
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biologic Coatings for Orthopaedic Implant)
In the original version of the manuscript [1] there was an inadvertent error. The words “25 °C for 48 h” should be replaced with “25 °C for 24 h”. The authors carried out the coating experiments at 25 °C for 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h. The apatite coatings formed at 25 °C for 24 and 48 h were found to be identical in physicochemical nature, which was revealed by SEM, EDX, XRD and chemical analysis. Thus, in the animal experiments, the authors used apatite-coated Ti pins fabricated at 25 °C for 24 h. Several corrections are thus required in the abstract, the main text, the figure legends, and the figures (Table 1). The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused to readers of the journal.
The correct versions of Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 are reprinted below with their legends.
Table 1. Corrections in the main text.
Table 1. Corrections in the main text.
LocationOriginal VersionCorrection
Abstract, Page 24366 Line 4In the present study, an Ap layer was also successfully formed using a one-step method at 25 °C for 48 h in an infusion fluid-based supersaturated calcium phosphate solution, which is clinically useful due to the immersion temperature.In the present study, an Ap layer was also successfully formed using a one-step method at 25 °C for 24 h in an infusion fluid-based supersaturated calcium phosphate solution, which is clinically useful due to the immersion temperature.
2. Results
2.1. One-Step Formation of Apatite Coating on Ti Pins at 25 °C; Page 24368 Lines 2–3
In a one-step procedure, increasing the supersaturation of the infusion fluid-based supersaturated CaP solution effectively caused an apatite layer to form on the surface of Ti pins under conditions of 25 °C for 48 h.In a one-step procedure, increasing the supersaturation of the infusion fluid-based supersaturated CaP solution effectively caused an apatite layer to form on the surface of Ti pins under conditions of 25 °C for 24 h.
Figure legend: Figure 10; Page 24372 Line 2(a) Averaged values of extraction torque for the UN and Ap groups. Apatite layer was formed at 25 °C for 48 h.(a) Averaged values of extraction torque for the UN and Ap groups. Apatite layer was formed at 25 °C for 24 h.
3. Discussion; Page 24374 Line 13An apatite layer was wholly and homogeneously formed on the Ti screw even at room temperature (25 °C) within 48 h without pretreatment of the Ti pin if it is performed in a CaP solution using increased concentrations of calcium and phosphate ions compared with the previous conditions [15,16].An apatite layer was wholly and homogeneously formed on the Ti screw even at room temperature (25 °C) within 24 h without pretreatment of the Ti pin if it is performed in a CaP solution using increased concentrations of calcium and phosphate ions compared with the previous conditions [15,16].
4. Materials and Methods;
4.2. Immersion of Ti Pins in the Supersaturated CaP Solution; Page 24375 Line 4
Each Ti pin was immersed in 10 mL of the infusion fluid-based supersaturated CaP solution at 25 °C for 48 h followed by immersion in 2 mL of distilled water for injection (Wasser “Fuso”; Fuso Pharmaceuticals Industries, Osaka, Japan) twice for rinsing.Each Ti pin was immersed in 10 mL of the infusion fluid-based supersaturated CaP solution at 25 °C for 24 h followed by immersion in 2 mL of distilled water for injection (Wasser “Fuso”; Fuso Pharmaceuticals Industries, Osaka, Japan) twice for rinsing.
5. Conclusions; Page 24377 Line 2An apatite layer was formed on Ti pins using a clinically useful method: The Ti pins were immersed in an infusion fluid-based supersaturated CaP solution at 25 °C for 48 h.An apatite layer was formed on Ti pins using a clinically useful method: The Ti pins were immersed in an infusion fluid-based supersaturated CaP solution at 25 °C for 24 h.
Figure 1. SEM images of the surfaces of Ti pins before (a) and after (b) immersion in the CaP solution at 25 °C for 24 h.
Figure 1. SEM images of the surfaces of Ti pins before (a) and after (b) immersion in the CaP solution at 25 °C for 24 h.
Ijms 15 09789 g001
Figure 2. EDX spectra of the surfaces of Ti pins before (0 h) and after (24 h) immersion in the CaP solution at 25 °C for 24 h.
Figure 2. EDX spectra of the surfaces of Ti pins before (0 h) and after (24 h) immersion in the CaP solution at 25 °C for 24 h.
Ijms 15 09789 g002
Figure 3. XRD pattern of calcium phosphate deposited on the Ti pin after immersion in the CaP solution at 25 °C for 24 h and that of a silicon-zero-background plate.
Figure 3. XRD pattern of calcium phosphate deposited on the Ti pin after immersion in the CaP solution at 25 °C for 24 h and that of a silicon-zero-background plate.
Ijms 15 09789 g003
The corrected version of the paper can be accessed at https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/15/6/9789/s1.

Supplementary Files

  • Correction:

    Corrected PDF version (PDF, 5192 KB)

  • Reference

    1. Mutsuzaki, H.; Sogo, Y.; Oyane, A.; Ito, A. Improved bonding of partially osteomyelitic bone to titanium pins owing to biomimetic coating of apatite. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2013, 14, 24366–24379. [Google Scholar]

    Share and Cite

    MDPI and ACS Style

    Mutsuzaki, H.; Sogo, Y.; Oyane, A.; Ito, A. Correction: Mutsuzaki, H., et al. Improved Bonding of Partially Osteomyelitic Bone to Titanium Pins Owing to Biomimetic Coating of Apatite. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2013, 14, 24366–24379. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2014, 15, 9789-9792. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms15069789

    AMA Style

    Mutsuzaki H, Sogo Y, Oyane A, Ito A. Correction: Mutsuzaki, H., et al. Improved Bonding of Partially Osteomyelitic Bone to Titanium Pins Owing to Biomimetic Coating of Apatite. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2013, 14, 24366–24379. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2014; 15(6):9789-9792. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms15069789

    Chicago/Turabian Style

    Mutsuzaki, Hirotaka, Yu Sogo, Ayako Oyane, and Atsuo Ito. 2014. "Correction: Mutsuzaki, H., et al. Improved Bonding of Partially Osteomyelitic Bone to Titanium Pins Owing to Biomimetic Coating of Apatite. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2013, 14, 24366–24379." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 15, no. 6: 9789-9792. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms15069789

    APA Style

    Mutsuzaki, H., Sogo, Y., Oyane, A., & Ito, A. (2014). Correction: Mutsuzaki, H., et al. Improved Bonding of Partially Osteomyelitic Bone to Titanium Pins Owing to Biomimetic Coating of Apatite. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2013, 14, 24366–24379. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 15(6), 9789-9792. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms15069789

    Article Metrics

    Back to TopTop