Turnover and Natal Dispersal in the Finnish Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) Population
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. The Study Species
2.2. Sampling and Laboratory Analyses
2.3. Genotyping and Sequencing Quality
2.4. Data Analysis
2.4.1. Genetic Diversity and Population Genetic Structure
2.4.2. Turnover
2.4.3. Natal Dispersal
3. Results
3.1. Genotyping Quality
3.2. Genetic Diversity and Population Genetic Structure
3.3. Turnover
3.4. Natal Dispersal
4. Discussion
4.1. Genetic Diversity and Population Genetic Structure
4.2. Turnover Rate
4.3. Turnover and Nest Change as a Result of Unsuccessful Breeding
4.4. Natal Dispersal
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Year | Chicks | Nests | Territories |
---|---|---|---|
2006 | 25 | 24 | 24 |
2007 | 109 | 84 | 84 |
2008 | 58 | 53 | 53 |
2009 | 39 | 35 | 35 |
2010 | 30 | 29 | 29 |
2011 | 75 | 61 | 61 |
2012 | 80 | 70 | 70 |
2013 | 81 | 72 | 72 |
2014 | 103 | 86 | 86 |
2015 | 101 | 91 | 91 |
2016 | 36 | 33 | 33 |
2017 | 42 | 39 | 39 |
2018 | 35 | 30 | 30 |
2019 | 65 | 58 | 58 |
2020 | 56 | 47 | 47 |
Total | 935 | 455 | 297 |
Year | N | HO | HE | A | AR | FIS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 9 | 0.586 | 0.584 | 4.27 | 3.95 | 0.032 |
2007 | 30 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 5.82 | 4.04 | 0.018 |
2008 | 16 | 0.552 | 0.551 | 4.64 | 3.57 | 0.061 |
2009 | 13 | 0.618 | 0.618 | 4.73 | 3.94 | 0.009 |
2010 | 8 | 0.574 | 0.573 | 3.73 | 3.63 | 0.007 |
2011 | 21 | 0.580 | 0.579 | 5.09 | 3.79 | 0.055 |
2012 | 28 | 0.581 | 0.580 | 5.73 | 3.80 | 0.034 |
2013 | 31 | 0.594 | 0.592 | 5.18 | 3.76 | −0.045 |
2014 | 34 | 0.551 | 0.551 | 5.45 | 3.63 | 0.053 |
2015 | 30 | 0.603 | 0.603 | 5.45 | 3.92 | 0.015 |
2016 | 17 | 0.615 | 0.613 | 5.55 | 4.09 | 0.096 |
2017 | 13 | 0.609 | 0.707 | 4.64 | 3.96 | 0.089 |
2018 | 12 | 0.569 | 0.569 | 4.64 | 3.88 | 0.008 |
2019 | 25 | 0.583 | 0.582 | 5.73 | 3.86 | 0.046 |
2020 | 11 | 0.633 | 0.631 | 4.73 | 4.16 | 0.063 |
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Kylmänen, A.; Karabanina, E.; Ollila, T.; Ponnikas, S.; Kvist, L. Turnover and Natal Dispersal in the Finnish Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) Population. Diversity 2023, 15, 567. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15040567
Kylmänen A, Karabanina E, Ollila T, Ponnikas S, Kvist L. Turnover and Natal Dispersal in the Finnish Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) Population. Diversity. 2023; 15(4):567. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15040567
Chicago/Turabian StyleKylmänen, Aure, Ekaterina Karabanina, Tuomo Ollila, Suvi Ponnikas, and Laura Kvist. 2023. "Turnover and Natal Dispersal in the Finnish Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) Population" Diversity 15, no. 4: 567. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15040567
APA StyleKylmänen, A., Karabanina, E., Ollila, T., Ponnikas, S., & Kvist, L. (2023). Turnover and Natal Dispersal in the Finnish Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) Population. Diversity, 15(4), 567. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15040567