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Case Report
Peer-Review Record

The Relationship between Physical Activity Levels and Mental Health in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury in South Korea

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17(12), 4423; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124423
by Dong-il Kim 1,†, Jeongmin Lee 2,†, Hyuna Park 2 and Justin Y. Jeon 2,3,*
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Reviewer 3: Anonymous
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17(12), 4423; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124423
Submission received: 18 May 2020 / Revised: 15 June 2020 / Accepted: 17 June 2020 / Published: 19 June 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise and Chronic Disease)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

First at all, congratulations for your work, it is very interesting.

In order to improve the quality of your study, I have attached some comments in the file.

In brief I recommend you to revise your writing, update the references, add effect size in table 2 and odd ratios (95%CI) in table 3.

 

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Author Response

June 7th 2012

 

Dear Reviewer

 

Ref.: Manuscript ID ijerph-822381

 

Thank you very much for reviewing our manuscript. We also greatly appreciate the reviewer for your complimentary comments and suggestions. We have carried out the experiments that the reviewers suggested and revised the manuscript accordingly

 

Please see the attachment file a point-by-point response to reviewer’s concerns. We hope that you find our responses satisfactory and that the manuscript is now acceptable for publication.

 

 

 

Sincerely,

 

Justin Y. Jeon

Department of Sport Industry Studies,

Exercise Medicine Center for Diabetes and Cancer Patients,

Yonsei University, Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 120-749,South Korea

Tel: (82) 2-2123-6197

E-mail: [email protected]

 

 

 

 

Author Response File: Author Response.doc

Reviewer 2 Report

The manuscript entitled “The relationship between physical activity participation levels and mental health in individuals with spinal cord injury in South Korea” deals with a study of a group of 103 people with spinal cord injury, which was motivated to have physical activity, showing that depression and anxiety were reduced among them, while social support was increased.

In the present form, the study should be considered only as a case report, where the analysis is carried out with tools that are well known, and whose novelty only relies on the application of a physical activity onto a South Korean context.

 

Specific comments:

Line 27: Define ASIA.

Line 216: Conclusion part is too short. I think the authors found interesting results that must be included in this section.

Author Response

June 7th 2012

 

Dear Reviewer

 

Ref.: Manuscript ID ijerph-822381

 

Thank you very much for reviewing our manuscript. We also greatly appreciate the reviewer for your complimentary comments and suggestions. We have carried out the experiments that the reviewers suggested and revised the manuscript accordingly

 

Please see the attachment file a point-by-point response to reviewer’s concerns. We hope that you find our responses satisfactory and that the manuscript is now acceptable for publication.

 

 

 

Sincerely,

 

Justin Y. Jeon

Department of Sport Industry Studies,

Exercise Medicine Center for Diabetes and Cancer Patients,

Yonsei University, Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 120-749,South Korea

Tel: () 2-2123-6197

E-mail: [email protected]

 

Author Response File: Author Response.doc

Reviewer 3 Report

I commend the authors on their work entitled, “the relationship between physical activity participation levels and mental health in individuals with spinal cord injury in South Korea.”

I have a few major concerns as well as significant English editing that should be addressed in the following manuscript. Major concerns are listed first.

 

Item 1: Materials and Methods, Line 72: inclusion criteria item 3 states that individuals who had not exercised regularly in the past 6 months before preceding the study. Then the methods section transitions to how PA levels were measured, however there is no information on an exercise program? It reads as if a description of the exercise program section 2.2 is missing entirely from the materials and methods section.

Materials and Methods, Physical Activity section: The authors should consider reporting the average minutes for each intensity as well as total PA participation as described in Table 1. Moreover, it should be investigated whether certain intensities as well as duration influence the mental health outcomes.

Item 2: Discussion, paragraph 2. There appears to be a substantial gap that the authors haven’t acknowledged in terms of exercise intensity vs. total, estimated PA participation. Although is that mentioned as a limitation, I believe the manuscript would have more value if the authors analyze the relationship of estimated exercise intensity in addition to total PA participation. Once revised accordingly, the title may be to be adjusted as well.

Item 3: Discussion, Lines 191 – 215: different color font (dark gray) compared to the rest of the text. I have pause when I see text in a different color font as it implies material was copied and pasted.

 

Other edits:

Line 12: correspondence is listed twice

Abstract, Line 23: spacing between 670.86 ± 354.97 min/week

Abstract, Line 25: PA levels were (plural)

Abstract, Line 27: insert [after] adjusted for

Abstract, Line 27: define ASIA - American Spinal Cord Injury Association

Abstract, Line 28-29: higher social support scores (plural)

Keywords, Line 30: uncapitalize support [of social support]

Introduction, Line 33: refine SCI in the introduction

Introduction, Line 34: revise to persons with SCI, in place of person.

Introduction, Line 37: revise to which impacts their quality of life

Introduction, Lines 37-39: challenging phrasing for the reader. Consider revising to the following or phrasing. “Therefore, to regain optimal mobility and independence is influenced by biological factors, physical rehabilitation, as well as their QOL and well-being.”

Introduction, Line 40: revised to besides

Introduction, Line Line 42: Miglorini et al., sentence should be moved to after line 41 [elevated levels of fatigue, anxiety, and depression.] Followed by, consequently, people with SCI have higher prevalence…

Introduction, Line 46: issue with reference citation inserted into the word Ac[cording]

Introduction, Line 26: revise person to persons with SCI (plural)

Introduction, Line 49: revise to “there is ample evidence that PA”

Introduction, Line 53: revise to who participated [in or in an ] exercise program[s] for

Introduction, Line 55: insert investigated [the] relationship

Introduction, Line 60: revise to persons with SCI

Introduction, Line 62: MS citation spacing for reference 29

Introduction, Line 63: revise to few studies that have investigated the association…PA participating, psychological health, and well-being of individuals with SCI

Introduction, Line 66: uncapitalize people

Materials and Methods, Line 71: criteria included:, not ;

Materials and Methods, Line 72: 2) between ages 18 and 65 years old

Materials and Methods, Line 72: 3) define the criteria for not exercising regularly

Materials and Methods, Line 83: revise to in a typical week

Materials and Methods, Lines 83-84: How was intensity assessed? What criteria and methods?

Materials and Methods, Line 87: citation format issue

Materials and Methods, Line 89: tab space needs to be removed for 2.3 mental health

Materials and Methods, Line 90: numbering for depression header does not align with the numbering

Materials and Methods, Line 105: citation issue number 70

Materials and Methods, Line 109: citation issue number 68

Materials and Methods, Line 119: Data Analysis has the same numbering as the mental health header

Materials and Methods, Line 125: consider stating the ASIA classifications (A, B, C, D, E) and neurological level of injury in text.

Results, Line 129: earlier the authors state males and females, here men and women phrasing are used. Stay consistent.

Results, Table 1: E is not listed in the table, list 0 for this category if appropriate

Results, Line 141: ASIA, and level of injury. Insert comma

Results, Line 151: level of injury, and disease

Discussion, Line 182: revise to the group who had participated in PA more than

Discussion, Lines 184, 186: revise to leisure time

Discussion, Line 190: revise to number of minutes

Discussion, Line 197: typographical error SC, instead of SCI

Table 3 supplementary. Spacing after table 3.

Author Response

June 7th 2012

 

Dear Reviewer

 

Ref.: Manuscript ID ijerph-822381

 

Thank you very much for reviewing our manuscript. We also greatly appreciate the reviewer for your complimentary comments and suggestions. We have carried out the experiments that the reviewers suggested and revised the manuscript accordingly

 

Please see the attachment file a point-by-point response to reviewer’s concerns. We hope that you find our responses satisfactory and that the manuscript is now acceptable for publication.

 

 

 

Sincerely,

 

Justin Y. Jeon

Department of Sport Industry Studies,

Exercise Medicine Center for Diabetes and Cancer Patients,

Yonsei University, Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 120-749,South Korea

Tel: (82) 2-2123-6197

E-mail: [email protected]

 

Author Response File: Author Response.doc

Round 2

Reviewer 3 Report

Overall, the authors did a satisfactory job addressing initial comments and concerns. My minor comments below primarily reflect new edits. 

Minor edits:

Materials and Methods, Lines 68-127: The section regarding study participants is satisfactory in the response/cover letter. However, the first sentence in the response document is not included in the revised manuscript, "The survey was conducted at Shinchon Severance Hospital in Seoul, Korea." As the reviewer, I am indifferent whether its included, but wanted to bring it to your attention. 

Discussion, Lines 189-193: The Italian SCI study does not appear to be cited within this description. Also, review how they phrased high frequency vs. no PA. The manuscript is cited above 35-37, but I would also recommend citing each paper as you describe it within the discussion. 

Discussion, Line 199: 'any by different intensity' may be unintentionally misleading. Although different intensities were estimated and recorded, differences in intensities were not assessed/evaluated. I would suggest expanding and clarifying for the reader. 

 

Additional language edits:

Materials and Methods, Line 84: through in place of though

Materials and Methods, Line 85: I don't recall seeing BMI (body mass index) defined earlier. If not, please revise. 

Materials and Methods, Line 88: Your response document states this header is labelled as Physical Activity. Also, you've listed Data Collection as a header twice for both 2.2 and 2.3. Please revise accordingly. 

Materials and Methods, Lines 110, 119, 128: Verify that 1), 2), and 3) are the correct sub headers per journal guidelines. 

Materials and Method, Line 150: comma after characteristics

Materials and Methods, Line 150: Typographical error descried should be described. 

Materials and Methods, Lines 156-157: remove capitalization for low, middle and highest. 

Materials and Methods, Table 1: C in characteristics is bolded. 

Materials and Methods, Table 1: I would reconsider removing female column from the table since the difference out of 100% from male is implied. For example, if there's 88.3% males, the reader knows there's 11.7% females. Also note, text description above used men and women. Here male/female are used. I would recommend choosing either or men/women vs. males/females. 

Materials and Methods, Table 2: do not capitalize 'mental' in table description. 

Materials and Methods, Table 3: Nice addition of 95% CI. Consider formatting as you have described it in the table header. (0.27, 0.21), removing "to". Please review 95% CI for: depression - predictor age and AIS grade, and anxiety predictor - gender. These three are not presented in a lower, upper format (could possibly be typographical error?)

Discussion, Line 184: double spacing after with SCI for the references. 

Discussion, Line 204: space needed after most active

Discussion, Line 207: Revise "level of PA" to reflect the total PA time (not necessarily reflected in PA intensity. Level of PA infers intensity. 

Discussion Line 222: Capitalize organization "American College of Sports Medicine". Also, since ACSM isn't referred to again in the manuscript, I would remove the ACSM abbreviation. 

Discussion, Line 224: I could consider expanding on why moderate intensity was reported as mild intensity. 

Discussion, Line 225: Typographical error, sized should be size. 

Discussion, Line 228-229: It is possible that time spent in certain PA intensities could influence your outcomes. 

 

Overall, great work on the revision. Please review and consider these minor edits. 

Author Response

June 11th 2020

 

Dear Reviewer

 

Ref.: Manuscript ID ijerph-822381

 

We thank the reviewer for the second round of comments and the opportunity to further revise our manuscript.

 

We also greatly appreciate the reviewer for his thoughtful and thorough review and believe his input has been invaluable to make our review more balanced

 

 

Please find attached file a point-by-point response to reviewer’s concerns. We hope that you find our responses satisfactory and that the manuscript is now acceptable for publication.

 

 

 

Sincerely,

 

Justin Y. Jeon

Department of Sport Industry Studies,

Exercise Medicine Center for Diabetes and Cancer Patients,

Yonsei University, Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 120-749,South Korea

Tel: () 2-2123-6197

E-mail: [email protected]

 

 

 

Author Response File: Author Response.doc

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