Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial Genomes among Twelve Sibling Species of the Genus Atkinsoniella Distant, 1908 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) and Phylogenetic Analysis
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Genome Organization
2.2. PCR Amplification, Sequencing, and Assembly
2.3. Mitogenome Annotation and Analysis
2.4. Phylogenetic Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Genome Organization
3.2. Protein-Coding Genes and Codon Usage
3.3. Transfer and Ribosomal RNA Genes
3.4. Control Region
3.5. Phylogenetic Analyses
3.6. Morphology
Key to the 12 Atkinsoniella species | |
1. | Basal portion of crown without median black spots ........................................................... 2 |
Basal portion of crown with a median black spot ................................................................ 3 | |
2. | Male pygofer process without branch ............................................................... A. uniguttata |
Male pygofer process with a small branch at subapex .......................... A. xanthoabdomena | |
3. | Apical portion of crown without black spots, the spot of basal portion V-shaped ............ |
..................................................................................................................................... A. curvata | |
Apical portion of crown with a median black spot, the spot of basal portion not V-shap | |
ed ............................................................................................................................................... 4 | |
4. | Crown with large basal black spot, distinctly larger than the anterior median one ......... |
............................................................................................................................................ A. wui | |
Crown with small basal black spot, as big as or smaller than the anterior median one | |
.................................................................................................................................................... 5 | |
5. | Scutellum with a black spot in each basal angle .................................................................. 6 |
Scutellum without black spots ............................................................................................... 7 | |
6 | Male pygofer process with apical 1/3 constricted and contorted; aedeagus broad and |
short ........................................................................................................................ A. flavipenna | |
Male pygofer process normal, with toothed process subapically; aedeagus stout and long, | |
apex curved dorsad ..................................................................................................... A. thalia | |
7. | Male pygofer process with branch or toothed process subapically .................................. 8 |
Male pygofer process without branch or process ................................................................ 9 | |
8. | Male pygofer process with membranous branch; paraphysis curved dorsad from median |
portion, and with apical 1/3 curved posteroventrally ........................... A. yunnanana | |
Male pygofer process with toothed process subapically, paraphysis curved not as above | |
................................................................................................................................... A. thaloidea | |
9. | Male pygofer process foliated and contorted medially .................................................... 10 |
Male pygofer process banding and not contorted medially ............................................ 11 | |
10. | Forewing ivory, base orange-red; male pygofer rounded apically ............ A. longiuscula |
Forewing orange except apical membrane; male pygofer truncated apically ................... | |
................................................................................................................................ A. aurantiaca | |
11. | Male pygofer process not extending to apex of pygofer; aedeagus with transverse crack |
at ventral margin medially .......................................................................................... A. tiani | |
Male pygofer process extending beyond apex of pygofer; aedeagus without transverse | |
crack at ventral margin medially .............................................................................. A. warpa |
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Subfamily | Species | Size (bp) | A + T (%) | Accession Number | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella aurantiaca | 15,394 | 79.2 | OL677863 | This Study |
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella curvata | 15,988 | 79.3 | OL677864 | This Study |
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella flavipenna | 15,671 | 79.1 | OL677864 | This Study |
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella grahami | 15,621 | 78.6 | MW533712 | [49] |
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella longiuscula | 15,815 | 79.2 | OL677864 | This Study |
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella thalia | 15,034 | 77.8 | OL677864 | This Study |
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella thaloidea | 15,571 | 78.2 | OL677868 | This Study |
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella tiani | 15,841 | 79.2 | OL677868 | This Study |
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella uniguttata | 15,784 | 79.8 | OL677868 | This Study |
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella warpa | 15,852 | 79.0 | OL677868 | This Study |
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella wui | 15,159 | 77.7 | OL677868 | This Study |
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella xanthoabdomena | 15,463 | 78.9 | OL677868 | This Study |
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella xanthonota | 15,895 | 78.4 | MW533713 | [49] |
Cicadellinae | Atkinsoniella yunnanana | 15,875 | 79.0 | OL677874 | This Study |
Cicadellinae | Bothrogonia ferruginea | 15,262 | 76.5 | KU167550 | [50] |
Cicadellinae | Bothrogonia qiongana | 15,788 | 76.9 | NC_049894 | [51] |
Cicadellinae | Bothrogonia tongmaiana | 15,539 | 76.5 | MT500857 | [52] |
Cicadellinae | Bothrogonia yunana | 15,585 | 76.4 | NC_049896 | [52] |
Cicadellinae | Cicadella sp. | 15,131 | 78.2 | MK251092 | [53] |
Cicadellinae | Cicadella viridis | 13,461 | 78.1 | KY752061 | Unpublished |
Cicadellinae | Cicadella viridis | 15,891 | 78.8 | MK335936 | [54] |
Cicadellinae | Cofana unimaculata | 14,865 | 77.6 | MK251095 | [53] |
Cicadellinae | Cofana yasumatsui | 15,019 | 77.2 | NC_049087 | [55] |
Cicadellinae | Cuerna septentrionalis | 12,420 | 77.1 | MK251107 | [53] |
Cicadellinae | Draeculacephala crassicornis | 15,214 | 76.9 | MK251091 | [53] |
Cicadellinae | Draeculacephala sp. | 12,400 | 75.5 | MK251110 | [53] |
Cicadellinae | Homalodisca sp. | 14,921 | 78.7 | MK251090 | [53] |
Cicadellinae | Homalodisca vitripennis | 15,304 | 78.4 | NC_006899 | Unpublished |
Cicadellinae | Kolla paulula | 13,579 | 73.3 | KY680277 | [56] |
Cicadellinae | Paracrocampsa sp. | 14,749 | 75.6 | MK251085 | [53] |
Coelidiinae | Taharana fasciana | 15,161 | 77.9 | NC_036015 | [57] |
Iassinae | Iassus dorsalis | 15,176 | 80.1 | NC_046066 | [58] |
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Jiang, Y.; Li, H.-X.; Yu, X.-F.; Yang, M.-F. Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial Genomes among Twelve Sibling Species of the Genus Atkinsoniella Distant, 1908 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) and Phylogenetic Analysis. Insects 2022, 13, 254. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13030254
Jiang Y, Li H-X, Yu X-F, Yang M-F. Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial Genomes among Twelve Sibling Species of the Genus Atkinsoniella Distant, 1908 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) and Phylogenetic Analysis. Insects. 2022; 13(3):254. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13030254
Chicago/Turabian StyleJiang, Yan, Hao-Xi Li, Xiao-Fei Yu, and Mao-Fa Yang. 2022. "Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial Genomes among Twelve Sibling Species of the Genus Atkinsoniella Distant, 1908 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) and Phylogenetic Analysis" Insects 13, no. 3: 254. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13030254
APA StyleJiang, Y., Li, H. -X., Yu, X. -F., & Yang, M. -F. (2022). Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial Genomes among Twelve Sibling Species of the Genus Atkinsoniella Distant, 1908 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) and Phylogenetic Analysis. Insects, 13(3), 254. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13030254