Immune Evasion of Mycoplasma bovis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Immune Response to M. bovis
2.1. Humoral and Cellular Immunity
2.2. Mucosal Immunity
3. Strategies Associated with the Host
3.1. Escape from Innate Immune Response
3.2. Escape from Adaptive Immune Response
3.3. Cytokine Release during M. bovis Infection
3.4. Immune Response Exhaustion during M. bovis Infection
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Askar, H.; Chen, S.; Hao, H.; Yan, X.; Ma, L.; Liu, Y.; Chu, Y. Immune Evasion of Mycoplasma bovis. Pathogens 2021, 10, 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030297
Askar H, Chen S, Hao H, Yan X, Ma L, Liu Y, Chu Y. Immune Evasion of Mycoplasma bovis. Pathogens. 2021; 10(3):297. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030297
Chicago/Turabian StyleAskar, Hussam, Shengli Chen, Huafang Hao, Xinmin Yan, Lina Ma, Yongsheng Liu, and Yuefeng Chu. 2021. "Immune Evasion of Mycoplasma bovis" Pathogens 10, no. 3: 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030297
APA StyleAskar, H., Chen, S., Hao, H., Yan, X., Ma, L., Liu, Y., & Chu, Y. (2021). Immune Evasion of Mycoplasma bovis. Pathogens, 10(3), 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030297