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Correction

Correction: Hayakawa et al. Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Effects Based on Multiparameter Precursor Observations for February–March 2021 Earthquakes (M~7) in the Offshore of Tohoku Area of Japan. Geosciences 2021, 11, 481

1
Hayakawa Institute of Seismo Electromagnetics Co., Ltd. (Hi-SEM), UEC (University of Electro-Communications) Alliance Center #521, 1-1-1 Kojima-cho, Chofu, Tokyo 182-0026, Japan
2
Advanced & Wireless Communications Research Center (AWCC), UEC, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
3
International Digital Earth Applied Science Research Center, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai 487-8501, Aichi, Japan
4
The Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, 10-1 Gruzinskaya, 123242 Moscow, Russia
5
Department of Space Science and Engineering, National Central University, 300 Jhongha Rd., Jhongli District, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan
6
Kamchatka Branch of Geophysical Survey of Russian Academy of Sciences, 683006 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Geosciences 2022, 12(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12010011
Submission received: 10 December 2021 / Accepted: 13 December 2021 / Published: 28 December 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precursory Phenomena Prior to Earthquakes)
The authors would like to make the following corrections to this paper [1]:

1. Change in Equation

In the original article, the local EQ magnitude M in Equation (1) was wrongly written as ML. The correct equation should be:
K L S = 10 0.75 M 10 ( R + 100 )
where R is the distance from the observation station to the EQ epicenter (in km) and M is the local EQ magnitude.

2. Changes in Main Body Paragraphs

We have found two inadvertent errors in our paper published in Geosciences [1].
In the original article, there was a mistake in the first paragraph of Section 3.1 (ULF/ELF Data). One-second sampling ULF data were actually observed by the fluxgate magnetometer but not by the induction magnetometer. In addition, only two magnetic field components (H and Z) were analyzed in this research; it was wrongly stated in the original article that there were three magnetic field components as D was included by mistake. Accordingly, in the second paragraph of Section 3.2.1 (Lithospheric ULF Radiation), “three magnetic field components” should have been “two magnetic field components”.

3. Change in Reference List

In reference [103], the last name of the first author should be “Marchitelli”.
The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused and state that the scientific conclusions remain unaffected. The original article has been updated.

Reference

  1. Hayakawa, M.; Izutsu, J.; Schekotov, A.; Yang, S.-S.; Solovieva, M.; Budilova, E. Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Effects Based on Multiparameter Precursor Observations for February–March 2021 Earthquakes (M~7) in the Offshore of Tohoku Area of Japan. Geosciences 2021, 11, 481. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Hayakawa, M.; Izutsu, J.; Schekotov, A.; Yang, S.-S.; Solovieva, M.; Budilova, E. Correction: Hayakawa et al. Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Effects Based on Multiparameter Precursor Observations for February–March 2021 Earthquakes (M~7) in the Offshore of Tohoku Area of Japan. Geosciences 2021, 11, 481. Geosciences 2022, 12, 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12010011

AMA Style

Hayakawa M, Izutsu J, Schekotov A, Yang S-S, Solovieva M, Budilova E. Correction: Hayakawa et al. Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Effects Based on Multiparameter Precursor Observations for February–March 2021 Earthquakes (M~7) in the Offshore of Tohoku Area of Japan. Geosciences 2021, 11, 481. Geosciences. 2022; 12(1):11. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12010011

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hayakawa, Masashi, Jun Izutsu, Alexander Schekotov, Shih-Sian Yang, Maria Solovieva, and Ekaterina Budilova. 2022. "Correction: Hayakawa et al. Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Effects Based on Multiparameter Precursor Observations for February–March 2021 Earthquakes (M~7) in the Offshore of Tohoku Area of Japan. Geosciences 2021, 11, 481" Geosciences 12, no. 1: 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12010011

APA Style

Hayakawa, M., Izutsu, J., Schekotov, A., Yang, S. -S., Solovieva, M., & Budilova, E. (2022). Correction: Hayakawa et al. Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Effects Based on Multiparameter Precursor Observations for February–March 2021 Earthquakes (M~7) in the Offshore of Tohoku Area of Japan. Geosciences 2021, 11, 481. Geosciences, 12(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12010011

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