Expression of C Reactive Protein in Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Patients with Periodontitis Wearing Metal-Ceramic Dental Crowns
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Patient Selection
2.2. Study Setting
2.3. Gingival Crevicular Fluid Sampling
2.4. Immunological Assessment
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Comparisons between Groups
3.2. Correlations Statistically Significant between Periodontal Parameters, Longevity of Crown and Levels of CRP in T Group
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Cortelli, J.R.; Aquino, D.R.; Cortelli, S.C.; Fernandes, C.B.; de Carvalho-Filho, J.; Franco, G.C.N.; Kawai, T. Etiological analysis of initial colonization of periodontal pathogens in oral cavity. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2008, 46, 1322–1329. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Surlin, P.; Foia, L.; Solomon, S.; Popescu, D.M.; Gheorghe, D.N.; Camen, A.; Martu, M.A.; Rauten, A.M.; Olteanu, M.; Pitru, A.; et al. Cytokines’ Involvement in Periodontal Changes. In Cytokines; Behzadi, P., Ed.; IntechOpen: London, UK, 2020. [Google Scholar]
- Kamath, D.G.; Nayak, S.U. Detection, removal and prevention of calculus: Literature Review. Saudi Dent. J. 2014, 26, 7–13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hinrichs, J.E.; Thumbigere-Math, V. Chapter 13: The Role of Dental Calculus and Other Local Predisposing Factors. In Newman and Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology, 13th ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2019. [Google Scholar]
- Reynolds, M.A. Modifiable risk factors in periodontitis: At the intersection of aging and disease. Periodontology 2000 2014, 64, 7–19. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ercoli, C.; Caton, J.G. Dental prostheses and tooth-related factors. J. Periodontol. 2018, 89 (Suppl. 1), S223–S236. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Savencu, C.E.; Şerban, C.; Porojan, L. Adaptability Evaluation of Metal-Ceramic Crowns Obtained by Additive and Subtractive Technologies. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 5563. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Overmeer, J.; Narby, B.; Hjalmarsson, L.; Arnrup, K.; Eliasson, A. A retrospective multicenter study comparing metal-ceramic and composite single crowns performed in public general dentistry: 5-year results. Acta Biomater. Odontol. Scand. 2016, 2, 43–48. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Crowns versus All-Ceramic Crowns: A Review of the Clinical and Cost-Effectiveness [Internet]; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health: Ottawa, ON, Canada, 29 May 2015. Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK304693 (accessed on 14 August 2022).
- Avetisyan, A.; Markaryan, M.; Rokaya, D.; Tovani-Palone, M.R.; Zafar, M.S.; Khurshid, Z.; Vardanyan, A.; Heboyan, A. Characteristics of Periodontal Tissues in Prosthetic Treatment with Fixed Dental Prostheses. Molecules 2021, 26, 1331. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kc Basnyat, S.; Sapkota, B.; Shrestha, S. Oral Hygiene and Gingival Health in Patients with Fixed Prosthodontic Appliances—A Six Month Follow-up. Kathmandu Univ. Med. J. (KUMJ) 2015, 13, 328–332. [Google Scholar]
- Paraskevas, S.; Huizinga, J.D.; Loos, B.G. A systematic review and meta-analyses on C-reactive protein in relation to periodontitis. J. Clin. Periodontol. 2008, 35, 277–290. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tonetti, M.S.; Greenwell, H.; Kornman, K.S. Staging and grading of periodontitis: Framework and proposal of a new classification and case definition. J. Periodontol. 2018, 89 (Suppl. 1), S159–S172. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Panagakos, F.S.; Davies, R.M. Gingival Diseases—Their Aetiology, Prevention and Treatment; IntechOpen: London, UK, 2011; 248p. [Google Scholar]
- Zlatanovska, K.; Dimova, C.; Zarkova-Atanasova, J.; Korunoska-Stevkovska, V.; Gigovski, N.; Kocovski, D. Oral hygiene in patients with fixed prosthodontic restorations. J. Hyg. Eng. Des. 2017, 21, 83–89. [Google Scholar]
- Al-Sinaidi, A.; Preethanath, R. The effect of fixed partial dentures on periodontal status of abutment teeth. Saudi J. Dent. Res. 2014, 5, 104–108. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Aminov, L.; Vataman, M.; Maxim, D.C.; Salceanu, M.; Surlin, P.; Checherita, L.E. Comparative biochemical evaluation of Ca, P and Mg, after subcutaneous implantation of some biomaterials used in endodontic treatment. Rev. Mater. Plast. 2014, 51, 246–251. [Google Scholar]
- Kanjevac, T.; Taso, E.; Stefanovic, V.; Petkovic-Curcin, A.; Supic, G.; Markovic, D.; Djukic, M.; Djuran, B.; Vojvodic, D.; Sculean, A.; et al. Estimating the Effects of Dental Caries and Its Restorative Treatment on Periodontal Inflammatory and Oxidative Status: A Short Controlled Longitudinal Study. Front. Immunol. 2021, 12, 716359. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bremer, F.; Grade, S.; Kohorst, P.; Stiesch, M. In vivo biofilm formation on different dental ceramics. Quintessence Int. 2011, 42, 565–574. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Hahnel, S.; Rosentritt, M.; Handel, G.; Bürgers, R. Surface characterization of dental ceramics and initial streptococcal adhesion in vitro. Dent. Mater. 2009, 25, 969–975. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Shang, L.-J.; Wu, Y.; Xu, Y.-J. Effect of the CAD/CAM zirconia all-ceramic crown restoration on periodontal tissue. Chin. J. of Tissue Eng. Res. 2014, 18, 4804–4809. [Google Scholar]
- Srimaneepong, V.; Heboyan, A.; Zafar, M.S.; Khurshid, Z.; Marya, A.; Fernandes, G.V.O.; Rokaya, D. Fixed Prosthetic Restorations and Periodontal Health: A Narrative Review. J. Funct. Biomater. 2022, 13, 15. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Megson, E.; Fitzsimmons, T.; Dharmapatni, K.; Bartold, P.M. C-reactive protein in gingival crevicular fluid may be indicative of systemic inflammation. J. Clin. Periodontol. 2010, 37, 797–804. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Fitzsimmons, T.R.; Sanders, A.E.; Bartold, P.M.; Slade, G.D. Local and systemic biomarkers in gingival crevicular fluid increase odds of periodontitis. J. Clin. Periodontol. 2010, 37, 30–36. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pradeep, A.R.; Manjunath, R.G.; Kathariya, R. Progressive periodontal disease has a simultaneous incremental elevation of gingival crevicular fluid and serum CRP levels. J. Investig. Clin. Dent. 2010, 1, 133–138. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zhang, Q.; Chen, B.; Zhu, D.; Yan, F. Biomarker levels in gingival crevicular fluid of subjects with different periodontal conditions: A cross-sectional study. Arch. Oral. Biol. 2016, 72, 92–98. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Alzahrani, A.S.; Bissada, N.F.; Jurevic, R.J.; Narendran, S.; Nouneh, I.E.; Al-Zahrani, M.S. Reduced systemic inflammatory mediators after treatment of chronic gingivitis. Saudi Med. J. 2013, 34, 415–419. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Reitemeier, B.; Hänsel, K.; Kastner, C.; Weber, A.; Walter, M.H. A prospective 10-year study of metal ceramic single crowns and fixed dental prosthesis retainers in private practice settings. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2013, 109, 149–155. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Boeckler, A.F.; Lee, H.; Stadler, A.; Setz, J.M. Prospective observation of CAD/CAM titanium ceramic single crowns: A three-year follow up. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2009, 102, 290–297. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Reitemeier, B.; Hänsel, K.; Kastner, C.; Walter, M.H. Metal-ceramic failure in noble metal crowns: 7-year results of a prospective clinical trial in private practices. Int. J. Prosthodont. 2006, 19, 397–399. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Behr, M.; Zeman, F.; Baitinger, T.; Galler, J.; Koller, M.; Handel, G.; Rosentritt, M. The clinical performance of porcelain-fused-to-metal precious alloy single crowns: Chipping, recurrent caries, periodontitis, and loss of retention. Int. J. Prosthodont. 2014, 27, 153–160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Hawthan, M.; Chrcanovic, B.R.; Larsson, C. Retrospective clinical study of tooth-supported single crowns: A multifactor analysis. Eur. J. Oral. Sci. 2022, 130, e12871. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pjetursson, B.E.; Sailer, I.; Zwahlen, M.; Hammerle, C.H.F. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of all-ceramic and metal–ceramic reconstructions after an observation period of at least 3 years. Part I: Single crowns. Clin. Oral. Implants Res. 2007, 18 (Suppl. 3), 73–85. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Reitemeier, B.; Hänsel, K.; Range, U.; Walter, M.H. Prospective study on metal ceramic crowns in private practice settings: 20-year results. Clin. Oral. Investig. 2019, 23, 1823–1828. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Anusavice, K.J. Standardizing failure, success, and survival decisions in clinical studies of ceramic and metal-ceramic fixed dental prostheses. Dent. Mater. 2012, 28, 102–111. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Sailer, I.; Gottnerb, J.; Kanelb, S.; Hammerle, C.H. Randomized controlled clinical trial of zirconia-ceramic and metal-ceramic posterior fixed dental prostheses: A 3-year follow-up. Int. J. Prosthodont. 2009, 22, 553–560. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Olley, R.C.; Andiappan, M.; Frost, P.M. An up to 50-year follow-up of crown and veneer survival in a dental practice. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2018, 119, 935–941. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
n | % | Mean ± Standard Deviation, Range | ||
Gender | M | 11 | 39.28 | - |
F | 17 | 60.71 | - | |
Environment | Urban | 28 | 100 | - |
Rural | 0 | 0 | - | |
Age | - | - | 46.96 ± 5.72, 38–56 | |
Longevity of crowns | 28 | 100 | 6.5 ± 1.79, 3–11 |
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Dimofte, A.-R.; Gheorghe, D.N.; Popescu, D.M.; Mitruț, I.; Mărășescu, P.C.; Manolea, H.O.; Boldeanu, M.V.; Şurlin, P. Expression of C Reactive Protein in Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Patients with Periodontitis Wearing Metal-Ceramic Dental Crowns. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 10993. https://doi.org/10.3390/app131910993
Dimofte A-R, Gheorghe DN, Popescu DM, Mitruț I, Mărășescu PC, Manolea HO, Boldeanu MV, Şurlin P. Expression of C Reactive Protein in Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Patients with Periodontitis Wearing Metal-Ceramic Dental Crowns. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13(19):10993. https://doi.org/10.3390/app131910993
Chicago/Turabian StyleDimofte, Alina-Ramona, Dorin Nicolae Gheorghe, Dora Maria Popescu, Ioana Mitruț, Petre Costin Mărășescu, Horia Octavian Manolea, Mihail Virgil Boldeanu, and Petra Şurlin. 2023. "Expression of C Reactive Protein in Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Patients with Periodontitis Wearing Metal-Ceramic Dental Crowns" Applied Sciences 13, no. 19: 10993. https://doi.org/10.3390/app131910993
APA StyleDimofte, A. -R., Gheorghe, D. N., Popescu, D. M., Mitruț, I., Mărășescu, P. C., Manolea, H. O., Boldeanu, M. V., & Şurlin, P. (2023). Expression of C Reactive Protein in Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Patients with Periodontitis Wearing Metal-Ceramic Dental Crowns. Applied Sciences, 13(19), 10993. https://doi.org/10.3390/app131910993