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Nanomaterials
Volume 15
Issue 3
10.3390/nano15030204
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This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Review

Two-Dimensional Nanostructured Ti3C2Tx MXene for Ceramic Materials: Preparation and Applications

by
Xiao-Tong Jia
1,
Hong-Wei Xing
1,
Xing-Wang Cheng
1,2,*,
Zhao-Hui Zhang
1,2,*,
Qiang Wang
1,
Jin-Zhao Zhou
1,
Yang-Yu He
1 and
Wen-Jun Li
1
1
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
2
Tangshan Key Laboratory of High-Performance Metals and Ceramics, Tangshan Research Institute BIT, Tangshan 063000, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Nanomaterials 2025, 15(3), 204; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15030204
Submission received: 20 December 2024 / Revised: 23 January 2025 / Accepted: 24 January 2025 / Published: 27 January 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ceramic Matrix Nanocomposites)
Versions Notes

Abstract

Ti3C2Tx MXene, a novel two-dimensional transition metal carbide with nanoscale dimensions, has attracted significant attention due to its exceptional structural and performance characteristics. This review comprehensively examines various preparation methods for Ti3C2Tx MXene, including acid etching, acid–salt composite etching, alkali etching, and molten salt etching. It further discusses several strategies for interlayer exfoliation, highlighting the advantages and limitations of each method. The effects of these techniques on the nanostructure, surface functional groups, interlayer spacing, and overall performance of Ti3C2Tx MXene are evaluated. Additionally, this paper explores the diverse applications of Ti3C2Tx MXene in ceramic materials, particularly its role in enhancing mechanical properties, electrical and thermal conductivity, as well as oxidation and corrosion resistance. The primary objective of the review is to provide scientific insights and theoretical guidance for the preparation of Ti3C2Tx MXene and its further research and innovative applications in ceramic materials, advancing the development of high-performance, multifunctional ceramics.
Keywords: Ti3C2Tx MXene; synthesis; ceramic; mechanical property Ti3C2Tx MXene; synthesis; ceramic; mechanical property

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Jia, X.-T.; Xing, H.-W.; Cheng, X.-W.; Zhang, Z.-H.; Wang, Q.; Zhou, J.-Z.; He, Y.-Y.; Li, W.-J. Two-Dimensional Nanostructured Ti3C2Tx MXene for Ceramic Materials: Preparation and Applications. Nanomaterials 2025, 15, 204. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15030204

AMA Style

Jia X-T, Xing H-W, Cheng X-W, Zhang Z-H, Wang Q, Zhou J-Z, He Y-Y, Li W-J. Two-Dimensional Nanostructured Ti3C2Tx MXene for Ceramic Materials: Preparation and Applications. Nanomaterials. 2025; 15(3):204. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15030204

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jia, Xiao-Tong, Hong-Wei Xing, Xing-Wang Cheng, Zhao-Hui Zhang, Qiang Wang, Jin-Zhao Zhou, Yang-Yu He, and Wen-Jun Li. 2025. "Two-Dimensional Nanostructured Ti3C2Tx MXene for Ceramic Materials: Preparation and Applications" Nanomaterials 15, no. 3: 204. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15030204

APA Style

Jia, X.-T., Xing, H.-W., Cheng, X.-W., Zhang, Z.-H., Wang, Q., Zhou, J.-Z., He, Y.-Y., & Li, W.-J. (2025). Two-Dimensional Nanostructured Ti3C2Tx MXene for Ceramic Materials: Preparation and Applications. Nanomaterials, 15(3), 204. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15030204

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