Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of the Extracts of Different Parts of Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Antibacterial Activity of Extract of the Roots of Avicennia marina
2.2. Antibacterial Activity of the Leaf Extract of Avicennia marina
2.3. Minimal Bactericidal Concentration for Extract of the Roots of Avicennia marina
2.4. Minimal Bactericidal Concentration for Extracts of Leaves of Avicennia marina
2.5. Antifungal Activity of Extract of Different Parts of Avicennia marina
2.6. Electron Microscopic Studies
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Plant Material and Preparation of Extracts
4.2. Microbial Strains and Culture Media
4.3. Preparation of Inoculums
4.4. Analysis of Antibacterial Activity
4.5. Determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)
4.6. Determination of Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC)
4.7. Analysis of Antifungal Activity and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration
4.8. Scan Electron Microscopic Analysis
4.9. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Okla, M.K.; Alatar, A.A.; Al-amri, S.S.; Soufan, W.H.; Ahmad, A.; Abdel-Maksoud, M.A. Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of the Extracts of Different Parts of Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. Plants 2021, 10, 252. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020252
Okla MK, Alatar AA, Al-amri SS, Soufan WH, Ahmad A, Abdel-Maksoud MA. Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of the Extracts of Different Parts of Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. Plants. 2021; 10(2):252. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020252
Chicago/Turabian StyleOkla, Mohammad K., Abdulrahman A. Alatar, Saud S. Al-amri, Walid H. Soufan, Altaf Ahmad, and Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud. 2021. "Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of the Extracts of Different Parts of Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh" Plants 10, no. 2: 252. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020252
APA StyleOkla, M. K., Alatar, A. A., Al-amri, S. S., Soufan, W. H., Ahmad, A., & Abdel-Maksoud, M. A. (2021). Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of the Extracts of Different Parts of Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. Plants, 10(2), 252. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020252