A Taxonomic Study of Candolleomyces Specimens from China Revealed Seven New Species
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Morphological Characteristic Examination
2.2. DNA Extraction, PCR and Sequencing
2.3. Phylogenetic Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Phylogeny
3.2. Taxonomy
Key to Candolleomyces species distributed in Chinese | |
1a Spores very pale, nearly hyaline in 5% KOH | 2 |
1b Spores pale yellowish brown, greyish brown or darker | 8 |
2a Spores mostly larger than 8.0 μm | 3 |
2b Spores less than 8.0 μm | 4 |
3a Spores larger than 8.5 μm and mostly wider than 5.0 μm | C. luteopallidus |
3b Not as above | C. sulcatotuberculosus |
4a Spores less than 7.0 μm | 5 |
4b Not as above | 7 |
5a Basidiomata slender, spores nearly hyaline in water | C. subminutisporus |
5b Basidiomata stout, spores orange-white to pale orange in water | 6 |
6a Pileus 5–20 mm, brown to golden brown | C. subcandolleanus |
6b Pileus 5–25 mm, incanus to nude | C. incanus |
7a Basidiomata stout, spores up to 5.5 μm wide | C. singeri |
7b Basidiomata slender, spores up to 4.5 μm wide | C. subsinger |
8a Spores larger than 10.0 μm | C. typhae |
8b Not as above | 9 |
9a Spores without a germ pore, sequestrate basidoma and marine habits | 10 |
9b Spores with a germ pore | 11 |
10a Brownish basidoma | C. brunneovagabundus |
10b Whitish basidoma | C. albovagabundus |
11a Sometimes germ pore absent | 12 |
11b Germ pore distinct | 15 |
12a Pileipellis isa one to two-layered irregular epithelium | C. gyirongicus |
12b Pileipellis is a two to three-layered irregular epithelium | 13 |
13a Spores up to 5.0 μm wide | C. yanshanensis |
13b Not as above | 14 |
14a Cheilocystidia claviform to somewhat broadly claviform or subsphaeropenduculate | C. lignicola |
14b Cheilocystidia utriform, rarely subclaviform | C. sichuanicus |
15a Spores up to 5.0 μm wide, larger than 8.0 μm | C. leucotephrus |
15b Not as above | 16 |
16a Spores less than 4.0 μm wide, pileus 6–22 mm | C. albipes |
16b Spores 3.7–4.9 μm wide, pileus 10–100 mm | 17 |
17a Basidiomata slender, pileus yellowish grey to grey, brown, becoming white as dries | 18 |
17b Basidiomata stout, orange-white, golden yellow to yellowish brown | 19 |
18a Spores less than 6.8 μm | C. brevisporus |
18b Not as above | C. subcacao |
19a Spores less than 7.5 μm | 20 |
19b Spores up to 7.5 μm, germ pore distinct but small | 21 |
20a Spores 6.2–7.4 × 3.8–4.3 μm, germ pore distinct but small | C. shennongdingicus |
20b Spores 6.1–7.1 × 3.9–4.6 μm, germ pore distinct | C. luridus |
21a Pileus 23–63 mm, spores 6.7–8.4 × 4.2–4.9 μm | C. shennongjianus |
21b Pileus 10–100 mm, spores 6.1–9.0 × 3.7–4.5 μm | C. candolleanus |
4. Discussion
5. Supplementary Note
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Singer, R. The Agaricales (Mushrooms) in Modern Taxonomy; Instituto Miguel Lillo: Tucuman, Argentina, 1951; pp. 1–832. [Google Scholar]
- Singer, R. The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy, 2nd ed.; Cramer: Weinheim, Germany, 1962. [Google Scholar]
- Kits van Waveren, E. The Dutch, French and British Species of Psathyrella. Persoonia-Supplement 1985, 2, 3–300. [Google Scholar]
- Smith, A.H. The north American species of Psathyrella. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 1972, 24, 1–633. [Google Scholar]
- Larsson, E.; Örstadius, L. Fourteen coprophilous species of Psathyrella identified in the Nordic countries using morphology and nuclear rDNA sequence data. Mycol. Res. 2008, 112, 1165–1185. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bau, T.; Yan, J.-Q. A new genus and four new species in the /Psathyrella s.l. clade from China. MycoKeys 2021, 80, 115–131. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Moreno, G.; Heykoop, M.; Esqueda, M.; Olariaga, I. Another lineage of secotioid fungi is discovered: Psathyrella secotioides sp. nov. from Mexico. Mycol. Prog. 2015, 14, 34. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yan, J.-Q.; Bau, T. New and newly recorded species of Psathyrella (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) from Northeast China. Phytotaxa 2017, 321, 139–150. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wächter, D.; Melzer, A. Proposal for a subdivision of the family Psathyrellaceae based on a taxon-rich phylogenetic analysis with iterative multigene guide tree. Mycol. Prog. 2020, 19, 1151–1265. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Büttner, E.; Karich, A.; Nghi, D.; Lange, M.; Liers, C.; Kellner, H.; Hofrichter, M.; Ullrich, R. Candolleomyces eurysporus, a new Psathyrellaceae (Agaricales) species from the tropical Cúc Phương National Park, Vietnam. Austrian J. Mycol. 2020, 28, 79–92. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bau, T.; Yan, J.-Q. Two new rare species of Candolleomyces with pale spores from China. MycoKeys 2021, 80, 149–161. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zhou, H.; Cheng, G.; Sun, X.; Cheng, R.; Zhang, H.; Dong, Y.; Hou, C. Three new species of Candolleomyces (Agaricomycetes, Agaricales, Psathyrellaceae) from the Yanshan Mountains in China. MycoKeys 2022, 88, 109–121. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bhunjun, C.S.; Niskanen, T.; Suwannarach, N.; Wannathes, N.; Chen, Y.-J.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Buyck, B.; Zhao, C.-L.; Fan, Y.-G.; et al. The numbers of fungi: Are the most speciose genera truly diverse? Fungal Divers. 2022, 114, 387–462. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Asif, M.; Izhar, A.; Niazi, A.R.; Khalid, A.N. Candolleomyces asiaticus sp. nov.(Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales), a novel species from Punjab, Pakistan. Eur. J. Taxon. 2022, 826, 176–187. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nayana, P.K.; Pradeep, C.K. A new species of Candolleomyces (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) from Western Ghats, India. Phytotaxa 2023, 606, 63–72. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Haqnawaz, M.; Niazi, A.R.; Khalid, A.N. A study on the genus Candolleomyces (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) from Punjab, Pakistan. BMC Microbiol. 2023, 23, 181. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ediriweera, A.N.; Voto, P.; Karunarathna, S.C.; Kumla, J.; Thiyagaraja, V.; Wijesooriya, M.K.; Wadduwage, K.S.; Lu, W.H.; Stephenson, S.L.; Xu, J.C. A new species and a new record in the Agaricales from Sri Lanka. Mycol. Obs. 2023, 6, 92–107. [Google Scholar]
- Izhar, A.; Asif, M.; Khan, Z.; Khalid, A.N. Introducing two new members of the genus Candolleomyces (Agaricales, Psathyrellaceae) from Punjab, Pakistan. Plant Syst. Evol. 2023, 309, 40. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yang, K.L.; Lin, J.Y.; Li, G.-M.; Yang, Z.L. Mushrooms Adapted to Seawater: Two New Species of Candolleomyces (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from China. J. Fungi 2023, 9, 1204. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Nayana, P.K.; Pradeep, C.K. New species and new record of Candolleomyces (Psathyrellaceae) from India. Botany 2023, 101, 472–484. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yan, J.Q. Taxonomy and Molecular Phylogeny of Psathyrella and Related Genera in China. Ph.D. Thesis, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China, 2018; pp. 1–181. [Google Scholar]
- Al-Habib, M.N.; Holliday, J.C.; Tura, D. The pale brittle stem mushroom, Psathyrella candolleana (higher Basidiomycetes): An indigenous medicinal mushroom new to Iraq. Int. J. Med. Mushrooms 2014, 16, 617–622. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, H.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, J.; Yin, Y.; He, Q.; Jiang, S.; Ma, P.; Zhang, Y.; Yuan, Y.; et al. Mushroom poisoning outbreaks—China, 2021. China CDC Wkly. 2022, 4, 35–40. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- He, M.-Q.; Wang, M.-Q.; Chen, Z.-H.; Deng, W.-Q.; Li, T.-H.; Vizzini, A.; Jeewon, R.; Hyde, K.D.; Zhao, R.-L. Potential benefits and harms: A review of poisonous mushrooms in the world. Fungal Biol. Rev. 2022, 42, 56–68. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, H.; Tian, Y.; Menolli, N.; Ye, L.; Karunarathna, S.C.; Perez-Moreno, J.; Rahman, M.M.; Rashid, H.; Phengsintham, P.; Rizal, L.; et al. Reviewing the world’s edible mushroom species: A new evidence-based classification system. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 2021, 20, 1982–2014. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Li, H.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, H.; Zhou, J.; Liang, J.; Yin, Y.; He, Q.; Jiang, S.; Zhang, Y.; Yuan, Y.; et al. Mushroom Poisoning Outbreaks—China, 2022. China CDC Wkly. 2023, 5, 45–50. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Largent, D. How to Identify Mushrooms to Genus Vol. I. Macroscopic Features; Mad River Press: Eureka, CA, USA, 1986; p. 166. [Google Scholar]
- White, T.J.; Bruns, T.; Lee, S.; Taylor, J. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications; Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J., White, T.J., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA, 1990; Volume 18, pp. 315–322. [Google Scholar]
- Hopple, J.S., Jr.; Vilgalys, R. Phylogenetic relationships in the mushroom genus Coprinus and dark-spored allies based on sequence data from the nuclear gene coding for the large ribosomal subunit RNA: Divergent domains, outgroups, and monophyly. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 1999, 13, 1–19. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Örstadius, L.; Ryberg, M.; Larsson, E. Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomy in Psathyrellaceae (Agaricales) with focus on psathyrelloid species: Introduction of three new genera and 18 new species. Mycol. Prog. 2015, 14, 25. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhao, R.; Karunarathna, S.; Raspé, O.; Parra, L.A.; Guinberteau, J.; Moinard, M.; De Kesel, A.; Barroso, G.; Courtecuisse, R.; Hyde, K.D.; et al. Major clades in tropical Agaricus. Fungal Divers. 2011, 51, 279–296. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Edgar, R.C. MUSCLE: Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004, 32, 1792–1797. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Hall, T.A. BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 1999, 41, 95–98. [Google Scholar]
- Zhang, D.; Gao, F.; Jakovlić, I.; Zou, H.; Zhang, J.; Li, W.X.; Wang, G.T. PhyloSuite: An integrated and scalable desktop platform for streamlined molecular sequence data management and evolutionary phylogenetics studies. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 2020, 20, 348–355. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Silvestro, D.; Michalak, I. raxmlGUI: A graphical front-end for RAxML. Org. Divers. Evol. 2012, 12, 335–337. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lanfear, R.; Frandsen, P.B.; Wright, A.M.; Senfeld, T.; Calcott, B. PartitionFinder 2: New methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2017, 34, 772–773. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ronquist, F.; Teslenko, M.; Van Der Mark, P.; Ayres, D.L.; Darling, A.; Höhna, S.; Larget, B.; Liu, L.; Suchard, M.A.; Huelsenbeck, J.P. MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Syst. Biol. 2012, 61, 539–542. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rambaut, A.; Drummond, A. FigTree v1. 3.1. Institute of Evolutionary Biology; University of Edinburgh: Edinburgh, UK, 2010; Volume 2010. [Google Scholar]
- Melzer, A.; Kimani, V.W.; Ullrich, R. Psathyrella aberdarensis, a new species of Psathyrella (Agaricales) from a Kenyan National Park. Austrian J. Mycol. 2018, 27, 23–30. [Google Scholar]
- Desjardin, D.E.; Perry, B.A. Dark-spored species of Agaricineae from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa. Mycosphere 2016, 7, 359–391. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nagy, L.G.; Walther, G.; Hazi, J.; Vágvölgyi, C.; Papp, T. Understanding the evolutionary processes of fungal fruiting bodies: Correlated evolution and divergence times in the Psathyrellaceae. Syst. Biol. 2011, 60, 303–317. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Voto, P.; Dovana, F.; Garbelotto, M. A revision of the genus Psathyrella, with a focus on subsection Spadiceogriseae. Fungal Syst. Evol. 2019, 4, 97–170. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Sicoli, G.; Passalacqua, N.G.; De Giuseppe, A.B.; Palermo, A.M.; Pellegrino, G. A new species of Psathyrella (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) from Italy. MycoKeys 2019, 52, 89–102. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Broussal, M.; Carbó, J.; Mir, G.; Pérez-de-Gregorio, M. Psathyrella salina, nouvelle espèce des milieux halophiles méditerranéens. Bull. Féd. Assoc. Mycol. Méditerr. 2018, 53, 17–30. [Google Scholar]
- Yan, J.Q.; Bau, T. The Northeast Chinese species of Psathyrella (Agaricales, Psathyrellaceae). MycoKeys 2018, 33, 85–102. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Battistin, E.; Chiarello, O.; Vizzini, A.; Örstadius, L.; Larsson, E. Morphological characterisation and phylogenetic placement of the very rare species Psathyrella sulcatotuberculosa. Sydowia 2014, 66, 171–181. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nie, C.; Wang, S.-N.; Tkalčec, Z.; Yan, J.-Q.; Hu, Y.; Ge, Y.; Na, Q.; Zeng, H.; Ding, H.; Huo, G.; et al. Coprinus leucostictus Rediscovered after a Century, Epitypified, and Its Generic Position in Hausknechtia Resolved by Multigene Phylogenetic Analysis of Psathyrellaceae. Diversity 2022, 14, 699. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pegler, D.N. Agaric flora of Sri Lanka. Kew Bull. 1986, 12, 1–519. [Google Scholar]
- Kits van Waveren, E. Checklist of synonyms, varieties and forms of Psathyrella candolleana. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 1980, 75, 429–437. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bi, Z.S.; Zheng, G.Y.; Li, T.H. Macrofungus Flora of Guangdong Province; Guangdong Science and Technology Press: Guangzhou, China, 1994; pp. 1–879. [Google Scholar]
- Yuan, Z.L.; Lin, F.C.; Zhang, C.L.; Kubicek, C.P. A new species of Harpophora (Magnaporthaceae) recovered from healthy wild rice (Oryza granulata) roots, representing a novel member of a beneficial dark septate endophyte. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2010, 307, 94–101. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Taxon | Voucher | Country | nrITS | nrLSU | tef-1α | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candolleomyces aberdarensis | GLMF116094 | Kenya | MH880928 | – | – | [39] |
C. aberdarensis | IHIB618 | Kenya | MK421517 | MK421517 | – | [10] |
C. albipes | DED8340 | Sao Tome | KX017209 | – | – | [40] |
C. albosquamosus | TBGT18600 Type | India | OQ676550 | – | – | [15] |
C. albosquamosus | TBGT18895 | India | OQ676549 | – | – | [15] |
C. albovagabundus | HTBM1139 Paratype | China | OR711038 | OR711054 | – | [19] |
C. albovagabundus | HKAS129660 Type | China | OR711041 | OR711057 | OR727285 | [19] |
C. asiaticus | LAH36975 | Pakistan | OK392606 | OQ802843 | – | [14] |
C. asiaticus | LAH36809 Type | Pakistan | NR182405 | NG229114 | – | [14] |
C. badhyzensis | TAA79478 Type | Turkmenistan | KC992883 | KC992883 | – | [30] |
C. badiophyllus | SZMC-NL-2347 | - | FN430699 | FM876268 | FM897252 | [41] |
C. bivelatus | 110114MFBPZHO777 | China | MW554021 | – | – | Non-referenced |
C. bivelatus | MCVE29117 | Italy | MF325962 | – | MF521811 | [42] |
C. brevisporus | HMAS 258919 Type | China | OR822167 | OR822149 | OR819986 | This study |
C. brevisporus | HMAS 258920 | China | OR822168 | OR822150 | OR819987 | This study |
C. brunneopileatus | TBGT18553 | India | OQ878483 | OR244398 | – | [20] |
C. brunneopileatus | TBGT18698 Type | India | OQ878348 | OR244401 | – | [20] |
C. brunneovagabundus | HKAS129659 Type | China | OR711031 | OR711047 | OR791600 | [19] |
C. brunneovagabundus | HTBM1136 Paratype | China | OR711036 | OR711052 | – | [19] |
C. cacao | FP1R4 | USA | KU847452 | – | – | Non-referenced |
C. cacao | DED 8339 Type | Sao Tome | NR148106 | – | – | [40] |
C. campanulatus | LAH35719 Type | Pakistan | OQ308881 | OQ802837 | – | [18] |
C. campanulatus | LAH37657 | Pakistan | OQ308882 | OQ802838 | – | [18] |
C. candolleanus | LAS73030 Neotype | Sweden | KM030175 | KM030175 | – | [30] |
C. candolleanus | LÖ38-00 | Sweden | DQ389720 | DQ389720 | – | [5] |
C. cladii-marisci | CLUF302 Type | Italy | MK080112 | – | – | [43] |
C. cladii-marisci | SDBR-CMUNK0507 | Thailand | MZ145228 | MZ145244 | – | [13] |
C. efflorescens | Pegler2133(K) | Sri Lanka | KC992941 | – | – | [30] |
C. eurysporus | GLMF126263 Type | Viet Nam | MT651560 | MT651560 | – | [10] |
C. gyirongicus | HMAS 287607 | China | PP734608 | PP734619 | PP729321 | This study |
C. gyirongicus | HMAS 287608 | China | PP734609 | PP734620 | PP729322 | This study |
C. gyirongicus | HMAS 287609 | China | PP734610 | PP734621 | PP729323 | This study |
C. gyirongicus | HMAS 287610 | China | PP734611 | PP734622 | PP729324 | This study |
C. gyirongicus | HMAS 287611 | China | PP734612 | PP734623 | PP729325 | This study |
C. gyirongicus | HMAS 287612 Type | China | PP734613 | PP734624 | PP729326 | This study |
C. gyirongicus | HMAS 287613 | China | PP734614 | PP734625 | PP729327 | This study |
C. gyirongicus | HMAS 287614 | China | PP734615 | PP734626 | PP729328 | This study |
C. halophilus | MICH AH-14321 | Spain | MG825900 | – | – | [44] |
C. incanus | BJTC S173 | China | ON042760 | ON042767 | ON098509 | [12] |
C. incanus | BJTC Z777 Type | China | ON042759 | ON042766 | ON098508 | [12] |
C. leucotephrus | LÖ138-01 (UPS) | Sweden | KC992885 | KC992885 | KJ732775 | [30] |
C. leucotephrus | MCVE28705 | Spain | MF325979 | – | MF521791 | [42] |
C. lignicola | HMAS 258921 Type | China | OR822169 | OR822151 | OR819988 | This study |
C. lignicola | HMAS 258922 | China | OR822170 | OR822152 | OR819989 | This study |
C. luridus | HMAS 258911 | China | OR822159 | OR822141 | OR819978 | This study |
C. luridus | HMAS 258912 | China | OR822160 | OR822142 | OR819979 | This study |
C. luridus | HMAS 258913 Type | China | OR822161 | OR822143 | OR819980 | This study |
C. luridus | HMAS 258914 | China | OR822162 | OR822144 | OR819981 | This study |
C. luridus | HMAS 258915 | China | OR822163 | OR822145 | OR819982 | This study |
C. luteopallidus | HMJAU5148 | China | MG734736 | MW301084 | MW314073 | [45] |
C. luteopallidus | Sharp20863 Type | USA | KC992884 | KC992884 | – | [30] |
C. niveofloccosus | TBGT18412 Type | India | OQ878345 | OR244387 | – | [20] |
C. niveofloccosus | TBGT18513 | India | OQ878251 | OR244394 | – | [20] |
C. ruhunensis | HKAS123158 Type | Sri Lanka | ON685315 | – | – | [17] |
C. secotioides | AH31746 Type | Mexico | KR003281 | KR003282 | KR003283 | [7] |
C. shennongdingicus | HMAS 258916 | China | OR822164 | OR822146 | OR819983 | This study |
C. shennongdingicus | HMAS 258917 | China | OR822165 | OR822147 | OR819984 | This study |
C. shennongdingicus | HMAS 258918 Type | China | OR822166 | OR822148 | OR819985 | This study |
C. shennongjianus | HMAS 258907 | China | OR822155 | OR822137 | OR819974 | This study |
C. shennongjianus | HMAS 258908 | China | OR822156 | OR822138 | OR819975 | This study |
C. shennongjianus | HMAS 258909 Type | China | OR822157 | OR822139 | OR819976 | This study |
C. shennongjianus | HMAS 258910 | China | OR822158 | OR822140 | OR819977 | This study |
C. sichuanicus | HMAS 287615 | China | PP734616 | PP734627 | PP729329 | This study |
C. sichuanicus | HMAS 287616 Type | China | PP734617 | PP734628 | PP729330 | This study |
C. sichuanicus | HMAS 287617 | China | PP734618 | PP734629 | PP729331 | This study |
C. sindhudeltae | LAH37632 Type | Pakistan | OQ247908 | OQ247912 | – | [16] |
C. sindhudeltae | LAH37633 | Pakistan | OQ247909 | OQ247913 | – | [16] |
C. singeri | HMJUA37867 | China | MG734718 | MW301088 | MW314077 | [45] |
C. singeri | HMJAU37877 | China | MW301073 | MW301091 | MW314080 | [11] |
C. singeri | HMAS 258923 | China | OR822171 | OR822153 | OR819990 | This study |
C. singeri | HMAS 258924 | China | OR822172 | OR822154 | OR819991 | This study |
C. subcacao | HMJAU37807 Type | China | MW301064 | MW301092 | MW314081 | [11] |
C. subcacao | HMJAU37808 | China | MW301065 | MW301093 | MW314082 | [11] |
C. subcandolleanus | BJTC Z239 Type | China | ON042755 | ON042762 | ON098505 | [12] |
C. subcandolleanus | BJTC Z232 | China | ON042756 | ON042763 | – | [12] |
C. subminutisporus | HMJAU37801 Type | China | MW301066 | MW301094 | MW314083 | [11] |
C. subminutisporus | HMJAU37916 | China | MW301067 | MW301095 | MW314084 | [11] |
C. subsingeri | HMIAU37913 | China | MG734725 | MW301098 | MW314086 | [45] |
C. subsingeri | HMJAU37811 Type | China | MG734715 | MW301097 | MW314085 | [45] |
C. sulcatotuberculosus | LÖ55-12 | Germany | KJ138422 | KJ138422 | – | [46] |
C. sulcatotuberculosus | HFJAU1515 | China | MW375696 | – | MW382965 | [11] |
C. sultanii | LAH35714 Type | Pakistan | OQ308835 | OQ801565 | – | [18] |
C. sultanii | LAH37658 | Pakistan | OQ308836 | OQ801566 | – | [18] |
C. thailandensis | SDBR-CMUNK0442 | Thailand | MZ145232 | – | – | [13] |
C. thailandensis | SDBR-CMUNK0443 Type | Thailand | MZ146874 | – | – | [13] |
C. trinitatensis | TL9035 | Ecuador | KC992882 | KC992882 | – | [30] |
C. tuberculatus | ADK4162 | Sweden | KC992886 | KC992886 | – | [30] |
C. typhae | LÖ21-04 | Sweden | DQ389721 | DQ389721 | KJ732776 | [5] |
C. yanshanensis | BJTC Z783 | China | ON042757 | ON042764 | ON098506 | [12] |
C. yanshanensis | BJTC Z110 Type | China | ON042758 | ON042765 | ON098507 | [12] |
Hausknechtia floriformis | WU22832 Type | Vanuatu | ON745613 | ON745616 | ON746007 | [47] |
H. floriformis | WU22833 | Vanuatu | ON745619 | ON745615 | ON746009 | [47] |
H. leucosticta | HFJAU1486 Epitype | China | OL435561 | OL435565 | OL439896 | [47] |
H. leucosticta | HFJAU1526 | China | OL435563 | OL435566 | OL439897 | [47] |
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Han, X.-X.; Phurbu, D.; Ma, G.-F.; Li, Y.-Z.; Mei, Y.-J.; Liu, D.-M.; Lin, F.-C.; Zhao, R.-L.; Thongklang, N.; Cao, B. A Taxonomic Study of Candolleomyces Specimens from China Revealed Seven New Species. J. Fungi 2024, 10, 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10070499
Han X-X, Phurbu D, Ma G-F, Li Y-Z, Mei Y-J, Liu D-M, Lin F-C, Zhao R-L, Thongklang N, Cao B. A Taxonomic Study of Candolleomyces Specimens from China Revealed Seven New Species. Journal of Fungi. 2024; 10(7):499. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10070499
Chicago/Turabian StyleHan, Xi-Xi, Dorji Phurbu, Guo-Fei Ma, You-Zhi Li, Yu-Jiao Mei, Dong-Mei Liu, Fu-Cheng Lin, Rui-Lin Zhao, Naritsada Thongklang, and Bin Cao. 2024. "A Taxonomic Study of Candolleomyces Specimens from China Revealed Seven New Species" Journal of Fungi 10, no. 7: 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10070499
APA StyleHan, X. -X., Phurbu, D., Ma, G. -F., Li, Y. -Z., Mei, Y. -J., Liu, D. -M., Lin, F. -C., Zhao, R. -L., Thongklang, N., & Cao, B. (2024). A Taxonomic Study of Candolleomyces Specimens from China Revealed Seven New Species. Journal of Fungi, 10(7), 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10070499