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Volume 40
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Abstract

Industry 4.0 Challenges Facing the Agri-Supply Chain: A Literature Review †

by
Walid Khalid Al Saad
*,
Moayad Al-Talib
and
Simon Peter Nadeem
Center for Supply Chain Improvement, University of Derby, Derby DE22 1GB, UK
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
Presented at the International Conference on Industry 4.0 for Agri-food Supply Chains: Addressing Socio-economic and Environmental Challenges in Ukraine, Leicester, UK and Online, 24–25 July 2023.
Eng. Proc. 2023, 40(1), 25; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023040025
Published: 2 August 2023
(This article belongs to the Proceedings of International Conference on Industry 4.0 for Agri-food Supply Chains: Addressing Socio-economic and Environmental Challenges in Ukraine)
Versions Notes

The world is moving fast, and organizations are facing new risks, uncertainties, and threats within their supply chains. Food security, waste minimization, and sustainability are new strategic requirements agri-organizations must address and focus on. Nevertheless, due to globalization and changes in the market post-COVID-19, supply chains are becoming more complex and agri-organizations must change their business processes and operations to become more competitive, responsive, and agile.
To be more customer-oriented, efficient, and sustainable, agri-organizations have been adopting new innovative technologies such as RFID and the Internet of Things. Recently, the concept of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) has drawn significant attention from specialists, academics, and decision-makers. I4.0 technologies can enhance supply chain performance by bringing new cost-effective, green lean features and solutions that can improve internal and external event traceability, process automation, waste management, data sharing, and KPI monitoring.
However, there are many challenges to the adoption of I4.0 technologies. Therefore, it is very important to study these challenges facing the agri-supply chain.
The main aim of this research is to analyze the literature through a systematic approach to highlight and identify the challenges agri-supply chains are facing while deciding on implementing I4.0 technologies. Using a set of 64 publications, including journal papers, conference papers, reviews, and books chapters, selected from the well-known database Scopus for the last 7 years, a systematic literature review was conducted. The SLR highlights and considers several I4.0 technologies and their applications affecting the agri-supply chain.
The results of this study are based on a thorough analysis of the added-value outcomes of implementing different I4.0 technologies in the agri-food supply chain. Over a dozen challenges are remarked upon in the literature. These challenges are categorized into three main areas in the agri-food supply chain: infrastructural, technical and operational. The most critical challenges detected—within most observations—are technological architecture, security and privacy, and internet- and IoT-based infrastructure.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization, W.K.A.S.; methodology, and formal analysis, W.K.A.S.; data curation and writing—original draft preparation, W.K.A.S.; writing—review and editing, W.K.A.S. and M.A.-T.; supervision, S.P.N. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Institutional Review Board Statement

Not applicable.

Informed Consent Statement

Not applicable.

Data Availability Statement

No new data are created.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Al Saad, W.K.; Al-Talib, M.; Nadeem, S.P. Industry 4.0 Challenges Facing the Agri-Supply Chain: A Literature Review. Eng. Proc. 2023, 40, 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023040025

AMA Style

Al Saad WK, Al-Talib M, Nadeem SP. Industry 4.0 Challenges Facing the Agri-Supply Chain: A Literature Review. Engineering Proceedings. 2023; 40(1):25. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023040025

Chicago/Turabian Style

Al Saad, Walid Khalid, Moayad Al-Talib, and Simon Peter Nadeem. 2023. "Industry 4.0 Challenges Facing the Agri-Supply Chain: A Literature Review" Engineering Proceedings 40, no. 1: 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023040025

APA Style

Al Saad, W. K., Al-Talib, M., & Nadeem, S. P. (2023). Industry 4.0 Challenges Facing the Agri-Supply Chain: A Literature Review. Engineering Proceedings, 40(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023040025

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