International Journal of Orofacial Myology and Myofunctional Therapy

490 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Advances and Updates on Open-Access Publishing by the IJOM

by Nancy Pearl Solomon

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2022, 48(1), 1-3; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2022.48.1.7 - 31 Dec 2022

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An online, open-access, no-fee model of the International Journal of Orofacial Myology and Myofunctional Therapy (IJOM) was established in December 2020 and includes all archived articles back to the journal’s origin in 1975. While aiming to increase content for the journal, the Editorial [...] Read more.

An online, open-access, no-fee model of the International Journal of Orofacial Myology and Myofunctional Therapy (IJOM) was established in December 2020 and includes all archived articles back to the journal’s origin in 1975. While aiming to increase content for the journal, the Editorial Review Board (ERB) has also been diligent about maintaining high standards for publication. This note From the Editor highlights recent publications, conference proceedings, and special issues. It also lists updates and challenges in terms of policies and practices. The IJOM remains both a traditional association-supported journal and is on the cutting edge of open-access publishing. Full article

429 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Proceedings of the 2022 IAOM Convention

by International Association of Orofacial Myology

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2022, 48(1), 1-15; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2022.48.1.5 - 22 Nov 2022

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Abstract

This course reviews new research on the ‘fascial system’ and its relevance to physical development and contemporary therapy [...] Full article

416 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Proceedings of the 2022 ICAP Conference

by International Consortium of Oral Ankylofrenula Professionals

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2022, 48(1), 1-13; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2022.48.1.6 - 1 Sep 2022

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Abstract

This presentation will open the conference by highlighting the history of ICAP and how, by its very nature [...] Full article

464 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Virtual Baby: 3D Model of the Anatomy and Physiology of Sucking and Swallowing in Infants as an Educational Tool

by Flávia Rebelo Puccini, Marina Gatti, Antônio de Castro Rodrigues, Silmara Rondon-Melo, Chao Lung Wen, Roberta Lopes de Castro Martinelli and Giédre Berretin-Felix

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2022, 48(1), 1-11; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2022.48.1.4 (registering DOI) - 15 Jul 2022

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Abstract

Objective: This project aimed to develop and update a dynamic three-dimensional (3D) graphic video learning object demonstrating a current knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of sucking and swallowing in newborns during breastfeeding. Method: To build and update the 3D computer [...] Read more.

Objective: This project aimed to develop and update a dynamic three-dimensional (3D) graphic video learning object demonstrating a current knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of sucking and swallowing in newborns during breastfeeding. Method: To build and update the 3D computer graphics iconographies of the “Virtual Baby”, we defined objectives for the learning object, created a literature review-based script, and organized a guide for structural (static) and functional (dynamic) graphical modeling for the designer. Results: Using 3D computer graphics, we produced a video with static images (anatomical structural) and dynamic sequences (most significant physiological and functional aspects and application of transparency to visualize the anatomical correlations between both). The video showed the anatomy and physiology of sucking and swallowing during breastfeeding. Its updates reflected additional scientific evidence as studies were published. Conclusion: Creation of the Virtual Baby provides a learning tool for visualizing the anatomy and physiology of sucking and swallowing in full-term newborns. The tool addresses the significant morphofunctional aspects of the breastfeeding process, supported by scientific literature, and can be used for student or professional training and in primary health care. Full article

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Open AccessReview

Review of A Trip to The Land of Funny Animals: Oral Motor and Myofunctional Exercises for Toddlers by Hilit Brown

by Robyn Merkel-Walsh

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2022, 48(1), 1-2; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2022.48.1.3 - 11 Jul 2022

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Abstract

The book A Trip to the Land of Funny Animals: Oral Motor and Myofunctional Exercises for Toddlers by Hilit Brown (illustrated by Karin Berenshtein) is reviewed by a Certified Orofacial Myologist^®. The review lists several strengths and weaknesses of the book [...] Read more.

The book A Trip to the Land of Funny Animals: Oral Motor and Myofunctional Exercises for Toddlers by Hilit Brown (illustrated by Karin Berenshtein) is reviewed by a Certified Orofacial Myologist^®. The review lists several strengths and weaknesses of the book and concludes that it may be a useful addition to a therapist's "toolbox." Parents are cautioned to work with a speech therapist before implementing the exercises for further instruction and guidance. In addition, the activities are more appropriate for children closer to the age of 4 years rather than toddlers (ages 1–3). Full article

740 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Functional Nasal Breathing Rehabilitation: Effectiveness and Feasibility of an Online Integrative Breathing Therapy Protocol

by Rosalba Courtney, Roger Engel, Sandra Grace, Anna Potts, Brooke Riordan, Kaitlyn Ireland, Courtney Osbourne and Avinash Sukhtankar

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2022, 48(1), 1-14; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2022.48.1.2 - 9 Mar 2022

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Abstract

Purpose: Nasal disuse and mouth breathing are associated with negative structural, functional, postural, occlusal, and behavioural changes. While there is some research to suggest that nasal breathing exercises can reduce mouth breathing, clinical protocols have not been extensively investigated. The purpose of [...] Read more.

Purpose: Nasal disuse and mouth breathing are associated with negative structural, functional, postural, occlusal, and behavioural changes. While there is some research to suggest that nasal breathing exercises can reduce mouth breathing, clinical protocols have not been extensively investigated. The purpose of this research was to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of a nasal breathing rehabilitation protocol based on Integrative Breathing Therapy principles called Functional Nasal Breathing Rehabilitation (FNBR). Methods: Twenty-three participants with symptoms of nasal obstruction and self-reported mouth breathing completed the 4-week online FNBR training. Outcome measures included the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale, a numeric rating scale (NRS) for nasal breathing difficulty and obstruction, allergy symptoms, self-reported daytime and nighttime mouth breathing, and a composite questionnaire called the Self-reported Nasal Breathing Difficulty Questionnaire (SRNBQ) to compare symptoms of nasal obstruction, allergy and reported mouth breathing pre- and post-trial. A content analysis was performed on qualitative data collected during weekly online interviews. Results: There were statistically significant improvements in the SRNBQ total score (p = 0.002), NOSE scale (p = 0.006), NRS score (p = 0.008), and mouth breathing daytime and night-time (MBDS) score (p = 0.024), but not in allergy symptoms. Participants were highly adherent with the techniques, with 91% of the participants completing formal breathing practice more than four times a week and 96% reporting that they used the practices informally in daily life mostly or all of the time. Conclusion: Functional Nasal Breathing Rehabilitation appears to be a feasible and effective modality for reducing mouth breathing and improving nasal obstruction symptoms in patients with subjective signs of nasal obstruction. Full article

1291 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Mental Practice of Lingual Resistance and Cortical Plasticity in Older Adults: An Exploratory fNIRS Study

by Erin Kamarunas, Sarah H. Szynkiewicz, Lindsay Griffin, Teresa Drulia and Kelsey L. Murray

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2022, 48(1), 1-16; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2022.48.1.1 - 18 Jan 2022

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Abstract

Purpose: Mental practice using motor imagery (MP) improves motor strength and coordination in the upper and lower extremities in clinical patient populations. Its effectiveness as a rehabilitation tool for patients with lingual weakness is not yet well understood, nor are the underlying [...] Read more.

Purpose: Mental practice using motor imagery (MP) improves motor strength and coordination in the upper and lower extremities in clinical patient populations. Its effectiveness as a rehabilitation tool for patients with lingual weakness is not yet well understood, nor are the underlying mechanisms within the context of swallow or lingual MP. Using previously published data on a lingual and MP exercise program, the objective of this study was to explore how MP of lingual exercise affects cortical activation in healthy older adults over time and how neural changes correlate with functional oral pressure outcomes. Method: A prospective randomized controlled study was previously completed; older healthy participants were randomized to one of four treatment groups receiving lingual MP, lingual physical practice, a combination of both, and a sham control. This paper reports descriptive data on cortical activation during both the physical and mental forms of lingual resistance in a subgroup of 13 participants using functional near-infrared spectroscopy at baseline and after 6 weeks of the assigned exercise regimen. Results: Aggregated data indicates that participants who completed 6 weeks of lingual exercise, either in physical or in MP form, had decreased oxygenated hemoglobin when completing a maximal lingual pressure task. Conclusions: Some participants in a lingual resistance MP program demonstrated trends similar to those seen after strength training. Combining MP with physical training may lead to greater changes in oxygenation compared to a physical or mental training program alone, although given the small number of participants, it is important not to overinterpret the results. MP is a promising, innovative approach that may enhance traditional exercise-based swallowing rehabilitation. Full article

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Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther., Volume 48, Issue 1 (September 2022) – 7 articles

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