Phytohormones Signaling in Crop Growth and Development in Relation to Environmental Stresses

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Crop Production".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 February 2023) | Viewed by 2874

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Botany, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri 185234, India
Interests: heavymetals; stress physiology; phytohormones

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the era of climate change abiotic/biotic stress has emerged as a significant agricultural problem and prevents crop plants from reaching their full genetic potential and limits crop productivity worldwide. The improvement in agriculture practices is essential to enhance crop productivity through limiting abiotic stress impacts to address world food demand. Environmental stresses lead to several metabolic and physiological responses at cellular and whole plant level, including changes in the endogenous production of phytohormones. The modulation of phytohormones is one of the strategies plants adopt to survive in stressful environments. The classical group of phytohormones includes auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid and ethylene, while brassinosteroids,  jasmonates, salicylates, and  phytohormones like regulatory molecules such as polyamines, nitric oxide, strigolactones, karrikins and neurotransmitters are also considered as growth regulators/growth promoting like substances. It is necessary to understand the hormone physiology, their interactions with each other and other signaling molecules, and also their impact on the agricultural system. A complete understanding of the phytohormone's physiology and interactions would provide new strategies for improving crop vigor and development in the changing environment. The Special Issue is designed to elaborate the detailed mechanism of phytohormones actions at cellular, molecular and whole plant level against various biotic and abiotic stresses. These crosstalks are important implications for defense against stress. The outcome of the present proposal will explore the role of the phytohormones/plant growth regulators in suppressing the effect of stress that pose threat to the agricultural productivity.

We invite researchers to submit significant contributions as research or review articles to this Special Issue on the topics listed below, but not limited, to present state-of-the-art on the subject:

  1. Phytohormones biosynthesis/signaling under optimal and changing environments
  2. Phytohormones production and ROS scavenging
  3. Phytohormones and agricultural benefits
  4. Crosstalk of phytohormones under stressful environments
  5. Phytohormones like regulatory molecules such as polyamines, strigolactones, and karrikins in relieving stress
  6. Molecular mechanism of phytohormones signaling and their crosstalk

Dr. Mohd Asgher
Prof. Dr. Nafees Khan
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • abiotic/biotic stress
  • crop productivity
  • phytohormones
  • signaling

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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24 pages, 4343 KiB  
Article
Insight into Hormonal Homeostasis and the Accumulation of Selected Heat Shock Proteins in Cold Acclimated and Deacclimated Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)
by Julia Stachurska, Iwona Sadura, Magdalena Rys, Michał Dziurka and Anna Janeczko
Agriculture 2023, 13(3), 641; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030641 - 8 Mar 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2198
Abstract
The aim of the current work was to characterize disturbances in the hormonal balance and changes in the accumulation of the protective heat shock proteins (HSP) as a result of deacclimation in a few cultivars of oilseed rape. Samples for both analyses were [...] Read more.
The aim of the current work was to characterize disturbances in the hormonal balance and changes in the accumulation of the protective heat shock proteins (HSP) as a result of deacclimation in a few cultivars of oilseed rape. Samples for both analyses were collected from plants that had not been acclimated (before cold acclimation—control), cold acclimated (at 4 °C d/n, three weeks) and then deacclimated at 16/9 °C d/n (one week). The tested hormones included abscisic acid, jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, gibberellins, auxins and cytokinins (including their precursors, intermediates and conjugates). Unambiguous results were obtained for a stress hormone, abscisic acid, whose concentration increased in the leaves of all of the tested cultivars during cold acclimation while it strongly decreased during deacclimation. Deacclimation resulted also in an elevated level of the typical growth hormones. As a result of cold acclimation, the accumulation of protective proteins such as cytoplasmic HSP70 and HSP90 increased in three of the four tested cultivars. The HSP content most often decreased in the deacclimated plants compared to the cold-acclimated plants. The hormonal and protein changes are discussed relative to the frost tolerance changes of the tested cultivar. Full article
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Review

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21 pages, 8494 KiB  
Review
Appraisal of Functions and Role of Selenium in Heavy Metal Stress Adaptation in Plants
by Mohd Asgher, Abdul Rehaman, Syed Nazar ul Islam, Mohd Arshad and Nafees A. Khan
Agriculture 2023, 13(5), 1083; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13051083 - 18 May 2023
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2693
Abstract
Heavy metals (HMs) contamination is one of the main abiotic factors affecting crop productivity and also threatens human health via consuming metal-contaminated crops as a food source. Over the past few years, HMs have drawn a lot of attention due to their increased [...] Read more.
Heavy metals (HMs) contamination is one of the main abiotic factors affecting crop productivity and also threatens human health via consuming metal-contaminated crops as a food source. Over the past few years, HMs have drawn a lot of attention due to their increased use for commercial purposes and their harmful effects on plants and other life forms, thus threatening human survival. However, several methods have been adopted in recent years to combat the harsh effects of HMs. After phytohormones, the use of mineral nutrients such as selenium (Se) in the prevention of HM stress has been explored by researchers more recently. Selenium is an important micronutrient widely known for its antioxidant properties in plants and animals. Exogenous Se inhibits metal uptake and translocation and improves the antioxidant system, thus imparting resistance to HM toxicity in plants. Moreover, Se also regulates the production of various osmolytes in cells, which helps develop cell osmolarity. Selenium also produces different secondary metabolites in plants’ defense mechanisms against different stresses. The uptake of mineral nutrients is a vital process for plant growth and development, which is also positively correlated with Se under metalloid toxicity. However, to understand the exact mechanism of Se in HM tolerance, different metabolic processes stimulated by Se and their pathways need to be explored. Hence, this review focuses on the role of Se on nutritional status, antioxidant metabolism, interaction with phytohormones and its role in the regulation of various genes involved in Se-induced HM tolerance. Thus, this study will help researchers in the future for the improvement of HM tolerance via Se application in plants. Full article
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