Agriculture Policy and Tools for Global Dairy Sector in the Future

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (5 July 2023) | Viewed by 13862

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Piano D'Accio, 64100 Teramo, Italy
Interests: agricultural economics; food security; food science; farm management; environmental science; common agricultural policy; consumer behavior; consumer perception, surveys; agrifood marketing
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Loc. Piano d’Accio, 64100 Teramo, Italy
Interests: animal nutrition and feeding; animal production; dairy science

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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, Ozzano dell’Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy
Interests: agricultural economics; agrifood policies; innovation adoption; consumer science; rural development
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor Assistant
1. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy
2. Faculty of Agricultural Science, National University of Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Interests: agricultural science; control and management of agri-food quality; marketing of agricultural production

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Increasing societal pressure on natural resources due to global changes are driving the need for efficient production chains to avoid an increase in livestock numbers and limit the demand for land and natural resources. The livestock sector is named as one of the main co-responsible parties in climate change particularly for the emission of greenhouse gases. In addition, the use of raw materials for animal feed puts the sector in competition with human nutrition. However, the livestock sector provides valuable energy and nutritional foods, including milk and dairy products, which, in some parts of the world and for some segments of the population, are the only source of protein.

Future challenges will therefore focus on how to promote sustainable livestock farming while continuing to meet the food needs of the world's population.

Making agri-food supply chains more high-performing, through the efficient use of inputs at all levels has become a need that can no longer be postponed. Thanks to precision agriculture, genetic selection and the use of digital technology with a view to ecological transition, but also through policy choices that ensure food security and respect the environment, aims these objectives could be possible.

By way of example but not exhaustive, this issues collects contributions related to: more efficient and sustainable production methods able to limit the use of inputs both in the production phase of foodstuffs for animal feed and in the breeding phase through, for example, the use of innovative technological solutions as a tool for the development of sustainable production systems; favoring the use of alternative livestock feeding systems to improve the sustainability of productions; Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) analysis or the use of artificial intelligence. But also, concerning analyses of the social and political context that stimulate and guide the sector and the policies that have already been implemented and/or can be implemented to safeguard and sustain the production environment. Including best practices from which policy makers can draw ideas to take on board to improve the policies themselves.

Prof. Dr. Jorgelina Di Pasquale
Prof. Dr. Isa Fusaro
Dr. Yari Vecchio
Guest Editors
Andrea Beatriz Damico
Guest Editor Assistant

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Keywords

  • dairy sector
  • agriculture policy
  • sustainability
  • sustainable production
  • ecological transition
  • efficient use of inputs

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 4087 KiB  
Article
Return on Equity in Dairy Farms from Selected EU Countries: Assessment Based on the DuPont Model in Years 2004–2020
by Andrzej Parzonko, Anna Justyna Parzonko, Piotr Bórawski and Ludwik Wicki
Agriculture 2023, 13(7), 1403; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071403 - 14 Jul 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2478
Abstract
The European Union dairy sector plays a significant role in supplying dairy products to consumers all over the world. The aim of this study was to examine changes in the return on equity as one of the main financial indicators determining the economic [...] Read more.
The European Union dairy sector plays a significant role in supplying dairy products to consumers all over the world. The aim of this study was to examine changes in the return on equity as one of the main financial indicators determining the economic viability of EU dairy farms in the years 2004–2020. The analysis based on the DuPont model was used to determine the main drivers of return on equity in dairy farms from the five studied EU countries. The research results show that (1) the lowest return on equity in the years 2004–2020 was calculated for average farms from the Netherlands, and the reason for this phenomenon was the use of significant assets in the production, mainly resources that are very expensive in the Netherlands—land and human labor; (2) the highest return on equity was characteristic of dairy farms from France, and the factor strongly determining the favorable value of this ratio was the high degree of financing assets with low-interest loans and credits; (3) despite the lowest production potential and small scale of milk production, average Polish farms in the years 2004–2020 were characterized by a relatively high return on equity, which ranged from 4.97% to 14.9%. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agriculture Policy and Tools for Global Dairy Sector in the Future)
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12 pages, 687 KiB  
Article
Geographical Indications and Risks of Unsustainability Linked to “Disaffection Effects” in the Dairy Sector
by Marcello De Rosa, Margherita Masi, Ludovica Apostolico, Luca Bartoli and Martina Francescone
Agriculture 2023, 13(2), 333; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13020333 - 30 Jan 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1729
Abstract
This paper deals with the role of geographical indications (GI) in the dairy sector of Italy, with the purpose of highlighting eventual negative dynamics in the adhesion to the GI by the potential operators of Italy. A negative adhesion to the GI circuit [...] Read more.
This paper deals with the role of geographical indications (GI) in the dairy sector of Italy, with the purpose of highlighting eventual negative dynamics in the adhesion to the GI by the potential operators of Italy. A negative adhesion to the GI circuit shows a “disaffection effect,” and has relevant implications on sustainability on account of the role of a GI in boosting various dimensions of sustainability (economic, social, environmental). In order to verify the presence of a disaffection effect, an empirical analysis of the actors adhering to the GI dairy sector is carried out. Through the collection of secondary sources from official databases, the paper emphasises a negative trend in the adhesion to the GI dairy sector, which also reveals diversified territorial impacts. More precisely, unlike other sectors, the dairy sector reveals negative dynamics in the operators choosing to adhere to the GI circuits. The results of the analysis address some policy issues and solicit policy action to limit the disaffection effect on GI in the dairy sector. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agriculture Policy and Tools for Global Dairy Sector in the Future)
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16 pages, 1289 KiB  
Article
EU Dairy after the Quota Abolition: Inelastic Asymmetric Price Responsiveness and Adverse Milk Supply during Crisis Time
by Roel Jongeneel and Ana Gonzalez-Martinez
Agriculture 2022, 12(12), 1985; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12121985 - 23 Nov 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1988
Abstract
The abolition of the milk quota system in April 2015 has implied a transition towards a new “system” in which non-policy and non-EU elements have become important drivers of the EU dairy market. In terms of its contribution, after reviewing some of the [...] Read more.
The abolition of the milk quota system in April 2015 has implied a transition towards a new “system” in which non-policy and non-EU elements have become important drivers of the EU dairy market. In terms of its contribution, after reviewing some of the existing literature, this article presents a theoretical framework to understand “irregular” supply behaviour, while it empirically identifies an “inverse” supply curve for the EU dairy sector. In doing so, milk prices have been decomposed by following the procedure proposed by James P. Houck. This exercise confirms the non-reversibility, and therefore an asymmetric response, in the behaviour of milk supply for most EU Member States. Moreover, this article also presents the results of a “stress” test of the dairy sector in order to analyse the responses of dairy production in a context of the asymmetrical behaviour of dairy farmers and assess the competitiveness of the dairy sector at Member State level. The outcomes emphasise the high competitiveness of the Irish dairy sector and suggest a deterioration of the competitiveness in the case of the United Kingdom and France. From the policy-making perspective, the identification of this type of farmer’s reactions is key for an appropriate design of policy interventions and crisis management strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agriculture Policy and Tools for Global Dairy Sector in the Future)
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Review

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18 pages, 1124 KiB  
Review
Potential of Fruits and Vegetable By-Products as an Alternative Feed Source for Sustainable Ruminant Nutrition and Production: A Review
by Hassan Jalal, Melania Giammarco, Lydia Lanzoni, Muhammad Zeeshan Akram, Ludovica M. E. Mammi, Giorgio Vignola, Matteo Chincarini, Andrea Formigoni and Isa Fusaro
Agriculture 2023, 13(2), 286; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13020286 - 25 Jan 2023
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 6699
Abstract
The agro-food industry produces tons of waste at different stages in the food production process, creating a massive ecological crisis. If implemented, the use of fruit and vegetable by-products (FVBPs) in animal nutrition has the potential to lessen the environmental footprint of the [...] Read more.
The agro-food industry produces tons of waste at different stages in the food production process, creating a massive ecological crisis. If implemented, the use of fruit and vegetable by-products (FVBPs) in animal nutrition has the potential to lessen the environmental footprint of the food production chain, lower animal feeding costs, and improve the quality and sustainability of animal products. Recent research on the inclusion of FVBPs, naturally enriched with polyphenols, in the diets of small and large ruminants has shown some promising outcomes, which we discuss in this review. The effects of FVBPs on digestion, rumen fermentation, methane emissions, rumen liquor fatty acid profile, and milk production are examined. Due to the chemical composition and the presence of certain bioactive compounds, FVBPs are capable of influencing the ruminal and intestinal ecosystem through improved kinetics of fermentation. Several in vivo studies have demonstrated that the dietary inclusion of FVBPs resulted in improved milk production and composition without any negative effect on animal performance. Using FVBPs as an alternative to conventional feedstuffs may promote sustainable animal production and nutrition. However, it must be stressed that the efficacy of these feed supplements is conditional on the source, kind, and quantity employed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agriculture Policy and Tools for Global Dairy Sector in the Future)
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