Decoding Plant–Pathogen Interactions: Unraveling Signaling and Defense Mechanisms

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Pest and Disease Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 1878

Special Issue Editors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The most crucial research area in modern plant pathology is unraveling the signaling and defense mechanisms triggered in plants by various pathogens. Moreover, advantageous and unadventurous changes in environmental conditions such as light, temperature, humidity or soil composition can influence the occurrence of plant diseases or plant tolerance/resistance to viruses, bacteria and fungi. In this Special Issue, we focus on the metabolic and genetic determinants of crop plant diseases and resistance, which can be investigated using many methods, including microscopic, biochemical and transcriptomic methods. The topics of interest are as follows:

  • Plant disease development and its determinants;
  • Metabolic profiles and secondary metabolite biosynthesis in susceptible and resistant plants;
  • Analysis of the plant transcriptome during a pathogen attack.

In this Special Issue, we welcome original research papers performed under laboratory and field conditions and reviews on all aspects of plant–pathogen interactions, including their mechanisms and signaling.

Dr. Violetta Katarzyna Macioszek
Prof. Dr. Andrzej K. Kononowicz
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • biotic stress
  • plant pathogens
  • defense response
  • signal transduction

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

24 pages, 3842 KiB  
Review
Unravelling the Current Status of Rice Stripe Mosaic Virus: Its Geographical Spread, Biology, Epidemiology, and Management
by Md. Atik Mas-ud, Md. Rayhan Chowdhury, Sadiya Arefin Juthee, Muhammad Fazle Rabbee, Mohammad Nurul Matin and Sang Gu Kang
Agronomy 2024, 14(10), 2442; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14102442 - 21 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1542
Abstract
Rice stripe mosaic virus (RSMV) belongs to the Cytorhabdovirus species in the Rhabdoviridae family. Recently, RSMV was widely spread in East Asia and caused severe yield losses. RSMV is transmitted by the planthopper vectors, Recilia dorsalis, Nephotettix virescens, and Nilaparvata lugens [...] Read more.
Rice stripe mosaic virus (RSMV) belongs to the Cytorhabdovirus species in the Rhabdoviridae family. Recently, RSMV was widely spread in East Asia and caused severe yield losses. RSMV is transmitted by the planthopper vectors, Recilia dorsalis, Nephotettix virescens, and Nilaparvata lugens, that mostly affect rice. The adult vectors can hibernate, transmit the virus, lay eggs on rice plants, and, finally, multiply in subsequent generations, resulting in new infection outbreaks. RSMV-infected rice varieties display striped mosaicism, mild dwarfism, stiff and twisted leaves, delayed heading, short panicles with large unfilled grains, and yield reduction. In nature, the infection of multiple pathogens in the same host is widespread, which is defined as co-infection. It can be antagonistic or synergistic. Pathological synergistic effects between RSMV and other viruses can generate strains with new genetic characteristics, leading to unpredictable epidemiological consequences. After the first identification of RSMV in 2015, significant advancements in understanding the disease’s characteristics, symptoms, cycles, geographic distribution, potential vectors, and synergistic interaction, as well as its management strategies, were developed. To reduce the damage due to RSMV infection, many scientists have recommended pest control techniques to target adult vectors. It is also essential to confirm the actual time of monitoring, development of resistant varieties, and changes in cultivation systems. Due to the limitations of the conventional plant disease control technologies, improvements in efficiency and safety are in high demand. Therefore, to find efficient and environmentally safe controls to mitigate these challenges, reviews of research are the foremost step. In this review, we summarize the basic epidemiological information about the origin of RSMV and its infection symptoms in the field, synergistic interaction with viruses during co-transmission, yield losses, formulation of the disease cycle, and control strategies from several case studies. Finally, we recommend the formulation of the disease cycle and management strategies of RSMV infection. Full article
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