Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) Applications for Resilient and Sustainable Energy Systems

A special issue of AI (ISSN 2673-2688). This special issue belongs to the section "AI Systems: Theory and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 1494

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Engineering and Technology, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC 28723, USA
Interests: renewable energy; AI and machine learning applications; energy management; hybrid energy systems; microgrid protection

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Guest Editor
Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Interests: smart grid technologies; renewable energy (wind and solar PV) applications; energy conservation measures; distributed power generation; power and energy infrastructure; power electronics applications
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Guest Editor
School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia
Interests: power conversion techniques; control of power converters; maximum power point tracking; renewable energy; energy efficiency; smart grid; microwave and wireless technologies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Engineering and Technology, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC 28723, USA
Interests: power generation; renewable and clean energies; power electronics applications; utilizing AI for maximum power point tracking in renewable energy systems and engineering education
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Engineering and Technology, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC 28723, USA
Interests: applications of artificial intelligence in power systems; embedded systems; wireless sensor networks; IoT applications

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) have the potential to significantly contribute to achieving a more environmentally friendly and resilient energy future. AI technologies have the capability to address environmental goals, enhance energy security, and optimize energy generation to decrease carbon emissions. Furthermore, machine learning models can improve the reliability of the power grid by forecasting severe weather conditions and their effects on infrastructure. IoT has multiple applications in power systems, such as smart grid automation, advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), grid asset maintenance, remote infrastructure maintenance, demand response and load balancing, distributed energy resource (DER) management, workplace and employee safety, smart metering and billing, and connected public lighting. The IoT can be employed to efficiently oversee and control public lighting installations. By harnessing the power of AI and IoT technologies, we can efficiently tackle environmental goals, bolster energy security, and optimize energy production to reduce carbon emissions.

Scope and Purpose:

This Special Issue on “Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) Applications for Resilient and Sustainable Energy Systems” aims to explore the cutting-edge integration of AI and IoT technologies in the energy sector. The focus is on enhancing the resilience and sustainability of energy systems through innovative applications. This issue will delve into the latest research, case studies, and technological advancements that demonstrate how AI and IoT can optimize energy management, predict and prevent system failures, integrate renewable energy sources, and facilitate smart grid operations. The convergence of AI and IoT in energy systems is a burgeoning field that builds upon extensive research in both domains. Previous literature has extensively explored AI techniques for data analysis, predictive modeling, and optimization, while IoT research has focused on the deployment of interconnected devices for real-time monitoring and control. However, the specific application of these technologies to create resilient and sustainable energy systems remains an emerging area. This Special Issue seeks to bridge this gap by providing comprehensive insights and practical examples of AI and IoT integration in energy systems.

Supplementing Existing Literature:

This Special Issue will significantly supplement existing literature in the following ways:

  • Providing detailed case studies that illustrate successful implementations of AI and IoT in energy management.
  • Introducing novel AI algorithms and IoT architectures designed specifically for energy applications.
  • Addressing the challenges and solutions related to the integration of AI and IoT in the energy sector, including scalability, security, and data privacy.
  • Highlighting interdisciplinary approaches that combine AI, IoT, and energy system engineering to achieve sustainable outcomes.
  • Offering policy and regulatory perspectives on the deployment of AI and IoT in energy systems.

Research Areas:

The Special Issue will cover a wide range of research areas. Original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • AI Algorithms for Energy Optimization;
  • IoT Architectures for Smart Grids;
  • Predictive Maintenance Using AI and IoT;
  • Real-Time Energy Monitoring and Control;
  • Demand Response and Load Forecasting;
  • Integration of Renewable Energy Sources;
  • Cybersecurity in AI and IoT-Enabled Energy Systems;
  • AI for Environmental Impact Assessment;
  • Smart Building Energy Management;
  • Distributed Energy Resource Management;
  • Policy and Regulatory Implications;
  • Case Studies on AI and IoT Applications in Energy Systems.

This Special Issue will provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of AI and IoT applications in energy systems, highlight the potential for future advancements, and serve as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the field.

Dr. Tarek Kandil
Dr. Hassan M. Hussein Farh
Prof. Dr. Saad Mekhilef
Prof. Dr. Hayrettin Karayaka
Dr. Adam Harris
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. AI is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • artificial intelligence (AI)
  • internet of things (IoT)
  • machine learning
  • renewable energy integration
  • smart grid technologies
  • grid resilience
  • cybersecurity in energy systems
  • distributed energy resources
  • load forecasting
  • energy management and efficiency

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

28 pages, 3675 KiB  
Review
Machine Learning in Active Power Filters: Advantages, Limitations, and Future Directions
by Khaled Chahine
AI 2024, 5(4), 2433-2460; https://doi.org/10.3390/ai5040119 - 15 Nov 2024
Viewed by 790
Abstract
Machine learning (ML) techniques have permeated various domains, offering intelligent solutions to complex problems. ML has been increasingly explored for applications in active power filters (APFs) due to its potential to enhance harmonic compensation, reference signal generation, filter control optimization, and fault detection [...] Read more.
Machine learning (ML) techniques have permeated various domains, offering intelligent solutions to complex problems. ML has been increasingly explored for applications in active power filters (APFs) due to its potential to enhance harmonic compensation, reference signal generation, filter control optimization, and fault detection and diagnosis. This paper reviews the most recent applications of ML in APFs, highlighting their abilities to adapt to nonlinear load conditions, improve fault detection and classification accuracy, and optimize system performance in real time. However, this paper also highlights several limitations of these methods, such as the high computational complexity, the need for extensive training data, and challenges with real-time deployment in distributed power systems. For example, the marginal improvements in total harmonic distortion (THD) achieved by ML-based methods often do not justify the increased computational overhead compared to traditional control methods. This review then suggests future research directions to overcome these limitations, including lightweight ML models for faster and more efficient control, federated learning for decentralized optimization, and digital twins for real-time system monitoring. While traditional methods remain effective, ML-based solutions have the potential to significantly enhance APF performance in future power systems. Full article
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