Unravelling Effector Functions of B cells in Infectious Diseases and Cancer

A special issue of Antibodies (ISSN 2073-4468). This special issue belongs to the section "Humoral Immunity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 1303

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
JIS Institute of Advanced Studies and Research, JIS University, Arch Waterfront, Salt Lake, Sector V, GP Block, Kolkata 700091, India
Interests: immunotherapy; antigenic modulation; vaccine; biotherapeutic drugs

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Infectious diseases cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Antibodies are the cardinal effector molecules of the adaptive immune system and are being leveraged as biotherapeutic drugs against bacterial, parasitic and viral diseases and cancer. Besides direct neutralization, antibodies induce innate and adaptive immune responses (through their Fc domain) that are critical to a successful host immune response against infections as in AIDS, Ebola, malaria, influenza, tuberculosis and a host of other diseases. Diverse effector functions are deployed by antibodies such as immune complex formation that drive sequestration and uptake of pathogens, elimination of infected cells, enhancement of antigen presentation and regulation of inflammation. The antibody responses are stimulated by infected cells or parasites in the mammalian hosts and may be disease-promoting or protective depending upon the invading parasite species and the antibody isotype stimulated. The protective antibodies may inhibit parasite invasion and hence its growth via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-fixing antibodies as in the case of Plasmodium species that cause malaria. Antibodies have been reported to block the entry of cestodes like Taenia and Echinococcus into the mammalian host. While intracellular parasites such as Toxoplasma, Entamoeba and Leishmania species persist in the hostile milieu of the host by mitigating the antibody effector functions. Tailored monoclonal antibody-based therapeutics may help in designing effective vaccines against these infections and cancer. The affinity and avidity of engineered antibody formats may also be tuned to enable a new wave of differentiated antibody drugs with tailored properties and novel functions, as promising treatment options for a wide variety of diseases.

This book will focus on antibodies leveraging a remarkable diversity of anti-microbial processes locked within our immune system, and the specific antibody effector functions that can be harnessed to facilitate the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infections. The amelioration of antibody effector functions will also be discussed that may guide a rational vaccine design and antibody-based therapeutics to target gaps in our infectious disease armamentarium.

Dr. Farhat Afrin
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Antibodies is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Antibody-based therapeutics
  • effector functions
  • infectious diseases
  • antibody isotypes
  • antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
  • complement fixation
  • inflammation
  • vaccines
  • engineered antibodies
  • antigen presentation
  • cancer

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

21 pages, 4090 KiB  
Article
Influence of High Eimeria tenella Immunization Dosages on Total Oocyst Output and Specific Antibodies Recognition Response in Hybrid Pullets (Gallus gallus)—A Pilot Study
by Marco A. Juarez-Estrada, Guillermo Tellez-Isaias, Víctor M. Petrone-Garcia, Amanda Gayosso-Vazquez, Xochitl Hernandez-Velasco and Rogelio A. Alonso-Morales
Antibodies 2025, 14(1), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/antib14010009 - 26 Jan 2025
Viewed by 296
Abstract
Background: Two high primary-immunization doses of a wild-type E. tenella strain were assessed in healthy pullets (5K versus 10K sporulated oocysts/bird) to understand the effects of coccidia infection. Methods: Acquired immunity was evaluated following primary immunization and two booster doses with the homologous [...] Read more.
Background: Two high primary-immunization doses of a wild-type E. tenella strain were assessed in healthy pullets (5K versus 10K sporulated oocysts/bird) to understand the effects of coccidia infection. Methods: Acquired immunity was evaluated following primary immunization and two booster doses with the homologous strain. Total oocyst shedding, clinical signs, and viability of every bird/group after each immunization/booster were recorded. Indirect ELISA measured the time course of humoral responses from each immunization group against sporozoite and second-generation merozoite of E. tenella. Antigen pattern recognition on these two asexual zoite stages of E. tenella was analyzed using Western blotting with antibodies from each immunization program. Afterwards, antigen recognition of specific life-cycle stages was performed using individual pullet serums from the best immunization program. Results: A primary-immunization dose of 1 × 104 oocysts/bird reduced the oocyst output; however, all pullets exhibited severe clinical signs and low specific antibodies titers, with decreased polypeptide recognition on both E. tenella asexual zoite stages. In contrast, immunization with 5 × 103 oocysts/bird yielded the best outcomes regarding increased oocyst collection and early development of sterilizing immunity. After the first booster dosage, this group’s antisera revealed a strong pattern of specific antigen recognition on the two assayed E. tenella life-cycle stages. Conclusions: The E. tenella-specific antibodies from the 5 × 103 oocysts/bird immunization program can aid in passive immunization trials and further research to identify B-cell immunoprotective antigens, which could help in the development of a genetically modified anticoccidial vaccine. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop