Monoclonal Antibody-Based Agents in Cancer Treatment: From Laboratory to the Clinic

A special issue of Antibodies (ISSN 2073-4468).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2014) | Viewed by 11283

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Cancer Theme, School of Life Science, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Computing, Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston KT12EE, UK
Interests: therapeutic and diagnostic antibodies; cancer therapy; discovery of therapeutic targets
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the past 28 years, several monoclonal antibody-based drugs have been approved for the treatment of a wide range of human diseases and, in particular, human cancers. At present, 16 antibodies of murine, chimeric, humanised, and fully human formats have been approved for the treatment of cancer patients in the USA and European Union. In 2011, the top three best-selling cancer drugs were monoclonal antibodies, namely anti-CD20 rituximab, anti-VEGF bevacizumab, and anti-HER-2 trastuzumab with sales of $3 billion, $2.66 billion and $1.66 billion, respectively. In addition, hundreds of antibody-based products are currently at different stages of preclinical development or clinical trials.

This Special Issue of therapeutic antibodies will highlight these advances, some of the challenges (e.g., resistance to antibody therapy, the high cost of therapeutic antibodies), as well as future opportunities for more effective and routine usage of antibody-based products in the treatment of cancer patients. It will contain the latest original data and reviews of approved therapeutic antibodies, and other promising antibody-based products which are at different stages of clinical trials or preclinical development. The therapeutic potential of other antibody formats in cancer (e.g., shark antibodies, IgE antibodies, antibody fragments, conjugated-antibodies), and the usage of alternative strategies for the production of less expensive therapeutic antibodies, will also be covered in this issue.

Prof. Dr. Helmout Modjtahedi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • therapeutic antibodies
  • naked antibodies
  • fragmented therapeutic antibodies
  • conjugated antibodies
  • antibody in discovery of novel antigens
  • IgE antibodies
  • shark Antibodies
  • antibodies in transgenic plants
  • antibodies in transgenic animals

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

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Review
B Cell Epitope-Based Vaccination Therapy
by Yoshie Kametani, Asuka Miyamoto, Banri Tsuda and Yutaka Tokuda
Antibodies 2015, 4(3), 225-239; https://doi.org/10.3390/antib4030225 - 14 Aug 2015
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 10761
Abstract
Currently, many peptide vaccines are undergoing clinical studies. Most of these vaccines were developed to activate cytotoxic T cells; however, the response is not robust. Unlike vaccines, anti-cancer antibodies based on passive immunity have been approved as a standard treatment. Since passive immunity [...] Read more.
Currently, many peptide vaccines are undergoing clinical studies. Most of these vaccines were developed to activate cytotoxic T cells; however, the response is not robust. Unlike vaccines, anti-cancer antibodies based on passive immunity have been approved as a standard treatment. Since passive immunity is more effective in tumor treatment, the evidence suggests that limited B cell epitope-based peptide vaccines may have similar activity. Nevertheless, such peptide vaccines have not been intensively developed primarily because humoral immunity is thought to be preferable to cancer progression. B cells secrete cytokines, which suppress immune functions. This review discusses the possibility of therapeutic antibody induction by a peptide vaccine and the role of active and passive B cell immunity in cancer patients. We also discuss the use of humanized mice as a pre-clinical model. The necessity of a better understanding of the activity of B cells in cancer is also discussed. Full article
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