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Sustainable Urban Green Infrastructure and Its Effects

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2025 | Viewed by 1634

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
CERIS (Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability) – Faculty of Engineering, Lusófona University - Lisbon (UL-CUL), 1749-024 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: nature-based solutions; green infrastructure; green roofs; green walls; ecosystems services; indoor comfort; socio-ecological benefits; circular economy; sustainable construction materials

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Guest Editor
CBQF (Centre for Biotechnology and Fine Chemistry), School of Biotechnology (ESB), Portuguese Catholic University (UCP), 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
Interests: green roofs; green walls; nature-based solutions; green infrastructure; ecosystems benefits; urban water management; circular economy; water efficiency; rainwater harvesting and reuse
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Urban areas need to move towards sustainable transition pathways due to climatic and socioeconomic changes. Along with their growth, urban areas encompass increasing landcover and soil sealing, with several negative consequences at environmental and social levels. This urban design no longer responds to current population needs nor is adapted to the present climatic conditions, where extreme weather events, both floods and heat waves, are occurring each year more frequently, affecting both citizens’ health and security. Nature-based solutions (NbSs) and green infrastructure (GI) play an important role in the urban environment as they contribute toward many ecosystem services. Among the ecological functions of NbSs, the following could be highlighted: improvements in water management and water resources, the increased thermal performance of buildings, increases in biodiversity, and improvements in air quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need to redesign current cities to answer and adapt to future socioecological needs. The development of strategies for the implementation of NbSs and GI is key to addressing urban challenges contributing toward resilient and sustainable cities in the future.

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue, where we aim to gather research papers focusing on sustainable urban green infrastructure to address the current challenges faced by urban land tissue change and climatic conditions regarding building design and urban planning.

Suggested themes and article types for submission are listed below.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include, but are not limited to, the following areas:

  1. Nature-based solutions;
  2. Urban green systems;
  3. Ecosystem services;
  4. Stormwater management;
  5. Thermal improvement;
  6. Urban planning;
  7. Urban resilience;
  8. Buildings design;
  9. Urban green policies.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Maria Manso
Dr. Cristina M. Monteiro
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • urban
  • sustainable green infrastructure
  • nature-based solutions
  • ecosystem services
  • benefits
  • urban resilience
  • climate change mitigation
  • stormwater management
  • buildings thermal improvement
  • urban carbon neutrality

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 4389 KiB  
Article
Design of Urban Indicators to Optimize the Implementation of Low-Impact Techniques in Semi-Arid Cities
by Valeria Volpi-León, Juan Carlos Seck-Tuoh-Mora, Carlos Alfredo Bigurra-Alzati, Alma Delia Juárez-Sedano and Liliana Lizárraga-Mendiola
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(1), 294; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010294 - 31 Dec 2024
Viewed by 432
Abstract
The study area is a densely populated residential zone located in central Mexico, characterized by a semi-arid climate and diverse land uses, including domestic, commercial, and services. In the study area, water demand is assessed based on land use requirements set by national [...] Read more.
The study area is a densely populated residential zone located in central Mexico, characterized by a semi-arid climate and diverse land uses, including domestic, commercial, and services. In the study area, water demand is assessed based on land use requirements set by national and local regulations, and an urban configuration pinpoints spaces suitable for rainwater harvesting for self-consumption. This research proposes indicators based on urban, demographic, and hydrological parameters to assess the effectiveness of low-impact development (LID) techniques, such as rooftop rainwater harvesting, aimed at reducing water scarcity in a residential area vulnerable to water shortages in a semi-arid city in the Global South. Additionally, hydrological design conditions are defined to estimate the potential volumes of recoverable water. Indicators for infiltrated water, available water for consumption, runoff water, and sufficient water are established. This framework enables the development of strategies to mitigate water scarcity and improve water management in the area. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Green Infrastructure and Its Effects)
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18 pages, 5919 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions for Hydrological Extremes Mitigation in Small Mixed Urban-Forest Catchment
by Lina Pérez-Corredor, Samuel Edward Hume, Mark Bryan Alivio and Nejc Bezak
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(24), 11813; https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411813 - 18 Dec 2024
Viewed by 673
Abstract
Many regions in Europe face increasing issues with flooding and droughts due to changing rainfall patterns caused by climate change. For example, higher rainfall intensities increase urban flooding. Nature-based solutions (NbS) are suggested as a key mitigation strategy for floods. This study aims [...] Read more.
Many regions in Europe face increasing issues with flooding and droughts due to changing rainfall patterns caused by climate change. For example, higher rainfall intensities increase urban flooding. Nature-based solutions (NbS) are suggested as a key mitigation strategy for floods. This study aims to address and mitigate the challenges faced in Tivoli natural park in Ljubljana regarding high peak discharges and low-flow issues in the creek entering the sewer system. The study involves setting up, calibrating and validating a Hydrologic Engineering Centre–Hydrologic Modelling System (HEC-HMS) model using available data. This study analyses NbS, such as small ponds, green roofs and permeable paving, to reduce peak discharge. Runoff was reduced by an average of 32.4% with all NbS implemented and peak discharge by 20 L/s. Permeable parking performed best, with an average runoff reduction of 6.4%, compared to 4.8% for permeable streets and 5.9% for green roofs. The ponds reduced peak discharge, although their effectiveness varied between rainfall events. Rainfall events with higher volumes and durations tended to overwhelm the proposed solutions, reducing their effectiveness. The ability of HEC-HMS to model NbS is also discussed. The curve number (CN) parameter and impervious % alterations to simulate NbS provided quantitative data on changes in runoff and discharge. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Green Infrastructure and Its Effects)
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