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Biomechanics in Rehabilitation Engineering
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Biomechanics in Rehabilitation Engineering

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2023) | Viewed by 5854

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Antonio P. Veloso

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 1495-751 Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo, Portugal
Interests: biomechanics; sports biomechanics; human movement biomechanics; musculoskeletal modeling; neuromechanics; clinical gait analysis; biomechanics modeling and simulation; movement disorders; rehabilitation biomechanics; occupational biomechanics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Ana Colette Maurício

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Veterinary Clinics Department, Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
Interests: nerve regeneration; kinematics; gait analysis; locomotion; microsurgery; reconstructive surgery; biomechanics; musculoskeletal disorders; microvascular surgery; muscle function; ankle biomechanics; equine biomechanics; clinical examination; wound healing; regenerative medicine; biomaterials; cellular therapies; stem cells
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biomechanical factors are crucial and may influence the processes of tissue growth, development, maintenance, degeneration, and repair. On the other hand, regenerative medicine where recent advances in tissue engineering have promoted the development of scaffolds that may be implanted in combination with cell-based therapies has brought us new therapeutic perspectives and opportunities. These regenerative strategies to restore damaged or diseased tissues have recently introduced advances in understanding of how cells and tissues adapt to the surrounding mechanical environment and forces. Biomechanics knowledge is, without any doubt, fundamental to the development of cell-based and medical devices and innovative clinical therapies, always considering the principles of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine for musculoskeletal, neural, cardiovascular, craniofacial, skin, urinary, and other tissues. Additionally, associated with innovative therapies, and due to the importance of biomechanical forces, rehabilitation and exercise protocol and physiotherapy are crucial in the total functional recovery of the patients.

In this Special Issue, contributors are encouraged to address two main aspects related to rehabilitation engineering. The first is regenerative medicine, cell-based therapies, and new medical devices for the regeneration and functional recovery of the tissues, where biomechanical aspects are crucial. The second is the estimation of biomechanical load applied to biological structures that could be accomplished by in vivo experimental methodologies and using in silico biomechanics modeling and simulation. This Special issue also welcomes original research papers, opinion papers or reviews where biomechanics methodologies are applied regarding the performance optimization of movement, factors determining biological tissues, injury prevention and rehabilitation, exercise protocols, and physiotherapy that are involved in the regeneration of tissues in vivo, but also validations in vitro and using animal models in preclinical trials and biomechanical modeling and simulation.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Biology.

Prof. Dr. Antonio P. Veloso
Dr. Ana Colette Maurício
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biomechanics
  • regenerative medicine
  • cell-based therapies
  • medical devices
  • exercise
  • physiotherapy protocols
  • functional evaluation
  • histology
  • biomaterials

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 2545 KiB  
Article
A Pathway to Hallux Valgus Correction: Intra- and Interexaminer Reliability of Hallux Alignment
by Marcos Marcondes Godoy, Filipa Carvalho and Antônio Renato Moro
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(13), 7917; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137917 - 6 Jul 2023
Viewed by 1076
Abstract
Hallux Valgus is an orthopedic deformity of the forefoot region characterized by a lateral deviation of the first toe by more than 15 degrees with a medial deviation of the first metatarsal, often associated with a rotational deformity of the hallux phalanges. The [...] Read more.
Hallux Valgus is an orthopedic deformity of the forefoot region characterized by a lateral deviation of the first toe by more than 15 degrees with a medial deviation of the first metatarsal, often associated with a rotational deformity of the hallux phalanges. The work presented here is part of a broader study. To assess the (mis)alignment of the hallux, computerized photogrammetry was performed with Kinovea® software. Scientific articles about the reliability of photogrammetry for the (mis)alignment of a hallux evaluation are unknown. The main objective of this work is to verify the reliability of intra- and interexaminer evaluations in the assessment of a hallux (mis)alignment using computerized photogrammetry. For the intrarater evaluation, one examiner analyzed an aleatory sample of 40 feet to measure the (mis)alignment of the hallux, repeating the analysis five or fourteen days later. For the interrater evaluation, two examiners analyzed an aleatory sample of 20 feet. An intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and paired samples t-test were applied with a significance level of 0.05. Both inter- and intraexaminer-reliability analyses were rated as excellent (ICCs > 0.7), indicating yet another way to assess hallux (mis)alignment by nonradiological means, avoiding the radiation exposure associated with radiographs and the cost associated with the equipment acquisition. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomechanics in Rehabilitation Engineering)
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11 pages, 3354 KiB  
Article
Effects of Different Numerical Methods on the Fracture Prediction Accuracy for Cortical Bone Structure under Bending Load
by Ruoxun Fan, Jie Liu and Zhengbin Jia
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(6), 3998; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13063998 - 21 Mar 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1483
Abstract
Three numerical methods, including element instantaneous failure, continuum damage mechanics, and extended finite element methods, are mainly used to simulate the fracture in cortical bone structure. Although many simulations focus on the cortical bone fracture, few have investigated the differences in prediction accuracy [...] Read more.
Three numerical methods, including element instantaneous failure, continuum damage mechanics, and extended finite element methods, are mainly used to simulate the fracture in cortical bone structure. Although many simulations focus on the cortical bone fracture, few have investigated the differences in prediction accuracy among the three numerical methods. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prediction accuracy and applicability of the three numerical methods in simulating cortical bone fracture under bending load. The rat femur samples were first used to perform the three-point bending experiment. Then, the three numerical methods were respectively used to conduct fracture simulation on the femoral finite element models. Each result was compared with the experimental data to determine the prediction accuracy. The results showed that fracture simulation based on the continuum damage mechanics method was in better agreement with the experimental results, and observable differences in the failure processes could be seen in the same model under the three simulations due to various element failure strategies. The numerical method that was suitable for simulating cortical bone fracture under bending load was determined; meanwhile, the variations in the failure simulations were observed, and the cause of the variations in the predicted results using different numerical methods was also discussed, which may have potential to improve the prediction accuracy of cortical bone fracture. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomechanics in Rehabilitation Engineering)
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14 pages, 959 KiB  
Article
Effects of Repeated Sprints on Hamstring Active Shear Modulus Pattern and Neuromuscular Parameters in Football Players with and without Hamstring Strain Injury History—A Retrospective Study
by Ricardo Pimenta, Tomás Lopes, Paula Bruno and António Veloso
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(5), 3099; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13053099 - 27 Feb 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2593
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to compare the effects of a (i) repeated sprint protocol on the sprint performance, hamstrings shear modulus pattern, and neuromuscular parameters between players with and without previous hamstring strain injury (HSI); and (ii) between limbs with [...] Read more.
The aim of the present study is to compare the effects of a (i) repeated sprint protocol on the sprint performance, hamstrings shear modulus pattern, and neuromuscular parameters between players with and without previous hamstring strain injury (HSI); and (ii) between limbs with HSI and their healthy contralateral limbs on the hamstrings shear modulus pattern and neuromuscular parameters. One-hundred-and-five professional and semiprofessional football field players were invited to participate in this study during the pre-season 2021/2022 (June–July), resulting in a sample size of 210 limbs with 46 sustaining HSI in the previous 2 years. No differences were seen between previously injured and healthy control players regarding their sprint performance, hamstrings shear modulus pattern, and neuromuscular parameters, except for the early rate of torque development (0–50 ms) with previously injured limbs in the biceps femoris long head (BFlh) displaying higher rates than their contralateral muscle (injured: 496.93 ± 234.22 Nm/s; contralateral 422.72 ± 208.29 Nm/s; p = 0.005; η2p = 0.469). Overall, the present study provides evidence for no differences regarding sprint performance, hamstrings load sharing pattern, and major neuromuscular parameters between players with previous HSI in the last 2 years and healthy control players. Therefore, the results can possibly suggest that the duration between injury and screening could recover the differences between injured-control and injured-contralateral groups. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomechanics in Rehabilitation Engineering)
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