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AI-Assisted Building Design and Environment Control

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Civil Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1107

Special Issue Editors

Associate Professor, School of Mechanics, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China
Interests: green building design; building performance optimization; building physical environment; artificial intelligence application in building design
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Guest Editor
Associate Professor, School of Architecture, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZN, UK
Interests: climate change weather data and scenarios for simulation; effects of climate change on energy performance of buildings; urban heat island effects on building energy consumption and urban planning; energy efficiency in buildings and service plants; sustainable energy technologies in buildings; sustainability in building design
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely used to solve various building problems, especially in the field of building design and environmental control, where it can improve the design level, optimize building performance, and control the comfort of indoor environments. The generation of design schemes using artificial intelligence models and platforms, the identification of building design elements, the machine learning-based prediction of building performance, and algorithm-driven multi-objective collaborative optimization have brought about innovative changes to traditional design work. Among the AI functions increasingly attracting the interest of the research community is its potential to help create healthier and more comfortable indoor environments by monitoring and analyzing temperature, humidity, air quality, lighting, and occupant behavior data and then regulating heating, cooling, ventilation, and lighting systems to control and improve indoor environmental quality.

In this Special Issue, we invite submissions exploring cutting-edge research and recent advances in the field of AI-assisted building design and environmental control. Both theoretical and experimental studies are welcome, as well as comprehensive review and survey papers.

Dr. Teng Shao
Dr. David Hou Chi Chow
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • artificial intelligence technology
  • smart building design
  • building performance optimization
  • indoor environment control and optimization

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

29 pages, 10104 KiB  
Article
Multi-Objective Optimization for the Energy, Economic, and Environmental Performance of High-Rise Residential Buildings in Areas of Northwestern China with Different Solar Radiation
by Teng Shao, Jin Wang, Ruixuan Wang, David Chow, Han Nan, Kun Zhang and Yanna Fang
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(15), 6719; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14156719 - 1 Aug 2024
Viewed by 669
Abstract
Currently, the construction and operation of buildings are responsible for 36% of global final energy usage and nearly 40% of energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. From the perspective of sustainable development, and taking into account economy and thermal comfort, it is [...] Read more.
Currently, the construction and operation of buildings are responsible for 36% of global final energy usage and nearly 40% of energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. From the perspective of sustainable development, and taking into account economy and thermal comfort, it is crucial to consider the influence of multi-objective realization on design parameters. In this paper, high-rise residential buildings in the cities of Xi’an and Yulin, which have differences in solar radiation, in the western solar enrichment area of China are taken as the research objects. The four objectives of building energy consumption, thermal comfort, life-cycle cost, and life-cycle carbon emissions are weighed using the SPEA-2 algorithm by adjusting eleven design variables, thereby obtaining the Pareto non-dominated solutions. The TOPSIS method is applied to obtain the suitable parameter combinations under different scenarios. The results show that the differences in climate and solar radiation influence the solution distribution, the range of objective function values, and the values of the design variables in Pareto non-dominated solutions. The obtained optimal scheme for the Xi’an area has an energy-saving rate of 61.7%, a TDHP improvement rate of 20.3%, an LCC of 254.8 CNY/m2, and an LCCO2 of 72.3 kgCO2/m2. The corresponding values in the Yulin area are 69.7%, 19.4%, 230.2 CNY/m2, and 0 kgCO2/m2. This reflects the potential of solar energy utilization to reduce buildings’ energy consumption and carbon emissions. The methodology and findings can provide references for high-rise residential building design in Northwestern China. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Assisted Building Design and Environment Control)
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