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Cognitive Radio: Trends, Methods, Applications and Challenges

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 April 2025 | Viewed by 851

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Communications Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Interests: wireless communications; software-defined and cognitive radios; radio spectrum monitoring; technical signal analysis; data fusion; signal processing; algorithm development

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Guest Editor
Institute of Communications Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Interests: wireless communications; software-defined and cognitive radios; dynamic spectrum access; radio spectrum monitoring; radio wave propagation; radio environment maps

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Guest Editor
Department of Radio Communication Systems and Networks, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland
Interests: radio communication; radiolocation; digital signal processing

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Guest Editor
Institute of Communications Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Interests: wireless communications; radio emitter localization; radio navigation; flying ad hoc network (FANET); swarm; quality of service (QoS); channel modeling & measurements; radio wave propagation; multipath propagation; Doppler effect
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Military Communications Institute–National Research Institute, Zegrze, Poland
Interests: wireless communications; radio wave propagation; mobile wireless networks; wireless sensor networks; spectrum monitoring; radio environment maps; spectrum situational awareness; direction finding

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid development of wireless communication systems has created a significant problem, namely radio resource scarcity. The introduction of dynamic spectrum management (DSM) aims to increase the efficiency of spectrum resource utilisation using cognitive radio (CR) technology. CR technology can sense the radio environment, analyse the state of the spectrum, create situational awareness, make decisions, perform specific actions and finally adapt to it (e.g., artificial intelligence-based methods). Spectrum sensing is one of the main methods of ‘observation’ applied in CR technology. Joint communication and sensing (JCAS), based on the idea of CR, is one of the crucial trends in developing emerging communication systems. CR technology can be used in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), flying ad hoc networks (FANETs) and special-purpose applications. Moreover, software-defined radio (SDR) platforms are commonly used to implement CR solutions.

This Special Issue will bring CR trends, methods, applications and challenges together. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • DSM in CR, spectrum sharing and JCAS;
  • Spectrum sensing, radio environment maps, situation awareness, cooperative networks, interference mitigation and data fusion;
  • AI for CR, such as machine learning, deep learning, and predictive models;
  • Special-purpose applications of CR technology, MANETs, FANETs, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and 5G and beyond mobile network common aspects;
  • SDRs, hardware platforms and antennas for CR.

Dr. Pawel Skokowski
Dr. Krzysztof Malon
Dr. Piotr Rajchowski
Prof. Dr. Jan Kelner
Dr. Janusz Romanik
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cognitive radio
  • spectrum sensing
  • joint communication and sensing
  • artificial intelligence and machine learning
  • wireless communications
  • 5G and beyond mobile network
  • ad hoc networks
  • situation awareness
  • dynamic spectrum access
  • spectrum sharing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 1991 KiB  
Article
Advanced SDR-Based Custom OFDM Protocol for Improved Data Rates in HF-NVIS Links
by Emil Șorecău, Mirela Șorecău and Paul Bechet
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(23), 10841; https://doi.org/10.3390/app142310841 - 22 Nov 2024
Viewed by 386
Abstract
In the current context of global communications, HF (High Frequency) NVIS (Near Vertical Incidence Skywave) data networks can be of strategic importance, providing short- and medium-range communication capabilities independent of terrestrial configuration and existing conventional communications infrastructure. They are essential in critical conditions, [...] Read more.
In the current context of global communications, HF (High Frequency) NVIS (Near Vertical Incidence Skywave) data networks can be of strategic importance, providing short- and medium-range communication capabilities independent of terrestrial configuration and existing conventional communications infrastructure. They are essential in critical conditions, such as natural disasters or conflicts, when terrestrial networks are unavailable. This paper investigates the development of such systems for HF NVIS data communications by introducing a customized Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) protocol with parameters adapted to HF ionospheric propagation, implemented on Software-Defined Radio (SDR) systems, which provide extensive configurability and high adaptability to varying HF channel conditions. This work presents an innovative approach to the application of OFDM narrow-channel aggregation in the HF spectrum, a technique that significantly enhances system performance. The aggregation enables a more efficient utilization of the available spectrum and an increase in the data transmission rate, which represents a substantial advancement in NVIS communications. The implementation was realized using an SDR system, which allows flexible integration of the new OFDM protocol and dynamic adaptation of resources. The work also includes the development of a messaging application capable of using this enhanced HF communication system, taking advantage of the new features of channel aggregation and SDR flexibility. This application demonstrates the applicability of the protocol in real-world scenarios and provides a robust platform for data transmission under conditions of limited access to other means of communication. Thus, this study contributes to the technological advancement of NVIS communications and opens new research and deployment directions in HF communications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Radio: Trends, Methods, Applications and Challenges)
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