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Carbohydrate Chemistry and Cereal Science

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 November 2021) | Viewed by 6268

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Carbohydrate Technology and Cereal Processing, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 122, 30-149 Kraków, Poland
Interests: chemical calculations; carbohydrate technology; natural sweeteners; modern aspects of carbohydrate chemistry and technology; chromatography in food analysis; cyclodextrin technology; starch industry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Carbohydrate Technology and Cereal Processing, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 122, 30-149 Kraków, Poland
Interests: cereals science and processing; carbohydrate technology; increasing the nutritional value of gluten-free bread; chromatography in food analysis; enrichment of conventional bread with non-bread flours; developing biscuits recipes with functional properties; texture of ceral food
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are organizing a Special Issue on “Carbohydrate Chemistry and Cereal Science” in Applied Sciences (MDPI).

In the era of depleting fossil resources and climate change, the sustainable development of the economy in all its aspects presents challenges in the field of new technologies and scientific knowledge regarding the possibility of using biodegradable and renewable materials and raw materials. At the same time, the development of modern societies causes the search for effective sources of functional and convenient food for the growing population of the planet.

Moreover, modern lifestyle and improper diet cause more and more chronic non-communicable diseases (formerly civilization diseases). Hence the great importance of research on cereals as raw materials, which, due to their properties and composition, are extremely valuable for the human body as one of the factors in the treatment of these diseases. Food allergies and intolerances are also an important problem. The number of people diagnosed with gluten disorders is increasing day by day. That is why it is so important to conduct research on new gluten-free products, the basis of which will be various types of polysaccharides. Designing such products is a challenge in order to bring together a high-quality product with nutritional value and acceptable price. On the other hand, plant proteins, including gluten, are becoming one of the alternatives to animal processing products, many times being the basis for vegetable meat analogues.

In the above context, it can be clearly stated that saccharides are the future of our civilization, and research on their acquisition and use becomes crucial for human survival. Thanks to them, it is possible to feed the planet, but also to obtain functional materials for many areas of industry and economy, including medicine, the packaging industry, and even organic synthesis. These activities should be undertaken as part of sustainable development, in the interests of the natural environment and the development of society.

The topics of interest for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Polysaccharides as new packaging materials;
  2. Chemical, enzymatic, and physical modification of carbohydrates. New routes, new products, new value;
  3. Carbohydrate-based nanomaterials;
  4. New sources of carbohydrates—beyond cereals and tubers;
  5. Chemistry of glycosides;
  6. The phenomena we observe—new tools for carbohydrates analysis;
  7. Structure and physicochemical properties of functionally and nutritionally important components of cereal grains;
  8. Functional and nutritional aspects of cereal products;
  9. Quality and nutritional value of gluten-free products;
  10. Food safety of cereal products;
  11. New trends in the cereal industry;
  12. Plant-protein-based meat analogues.

Prof. Dr. Marcin Łukasiewicz
Dr. Gabriela Ziec
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Carbohydrates
  • Polysaccharides
  • Glicosides
  • Cereal products and processing
  • Structure
  • Nutritional and functional properties
  • Gluten-free products
  • Plant protein based meat analogues
  • Hydrocolloids
  • Nanotechnology

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 4535 KiB  
Article
Pressure Drop Method as a Useful Tool for Detecting Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Fluids during Flow
by Kacper Kaczmarczyk, Joanna Kruk, Paweł Ptaszek and Anna Ptaszek
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(14), 6583; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11146583 - 17 Jul 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2874
Abstract
The aim of the research was to develop a pressure drop measuring method dedicated to fluids under real flow through a pipeline. The measurement system is a set of appropriately configured flow meter and pressure sensors installed on the pipeline. The pressure drop [...] Read more.
The aim of the research was to develop a pressure drop measuring method dedicated to fluids under real flow through a pipeline. The measurement system is a set of appropriately configured flow meter and pressure sensors installed on the pipeline. The pressure drop values detected on the measuring section are sufficient to clearly determine the rheological properties of the fluid. The measuring system used for the tests consisted of a screw pump, two pressure sensors and an electromagnetic flow meter. The length of the measuring section was 4.12 m, and the internal diameter of the pipeline was 0.026 m. To calibrate of the measuring system a glycerol was used. As a model fluid, a 1% water solution of xanthan gum was used and was subjected to the flow at following shear rate conditions: 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 35, 41, 47, 53, 59, 65 s1. The obtained raw experimental data included the pressure drop values and flow rate and they created full information about the fluid behavior during flow. According to the momentum balance equation, the rheological parameters of Ostwald de Waele model were estimated. The estimation procedure was carried out with the help of the Marquardt-Levenberg minimisation method. The same solutions simultaneously were tested with the help of a rotational rheometer. The data obtained from the pressure drop method were consistent with the results obtained from the rotational rheometer. The use of the pressure drop allows to determine the rheological properties of the non-newtonian fluids under the process conditions directly in the pipeline. In addition, it is possible to perform full rheological characteristics based on one flow rate under laminar conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbohydrate Chemistry and Cereal Science)
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11 pages, 965 KiB  
Article
Wheat Bread Fortification: The Supplement of Teff Flour and Chia Seeds
by Gabriela Zięć, Halina Gambuś, Marcin Lukasiewicz and Florian Gambuś
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(11), 5238; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115238 - 4 Jun 2021
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2738
Abstract
The evaluation of the quality and contents of nutritionally important chemical components in wheat bread fortified with teff flour and chia seed was shown. In the work, the quality was determined by means of the volume, total baking loss and yield and also [...] Read more.
The evaluation of the quality and contents of nutritionally important chemical components in wheat bread fortified with teff flour and chia seed was shown. In the work, the quality was determined by means of the volume, total baking loss and yield and also by performing organoleptic evaluation. Moreover, the staling process in bread was also investigated. The research covers wheat bread (standard) and bread supplemented with 5, 10 and 15% of teff flour as well as bread with 5 and 10% of chia seed. It was found that the addition of teff flour or chia seeds significantly influenced all the quality characteristics. In the organoleptic evaluation, all the bread obtained was of the best quality. Moreover, in both teff flour and chia seed fortified bread it was established that they contained a higher content of protein, fat, ash and dietary fibre compared to pure wheat products. Therefore, the described fortifying raw materials can be considered a wholesome raw material in bakery production. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbohydrate Chemistry and Cereal Science)
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