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IoT Applications for Conservation and Valorization of Cultural Heritage

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 February 2022) | Viewed by 3333

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Heritage Science, Italian National Research Council (CNR), via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino - FI, Italy
Interests: heritage science; building and urban rehabilitation; preventive conservation; wireless sensors
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is evident that cultural heritage represents a worldwide resource of inestimable value for future and present generations, attracting millions of visitors every year to visit historical cities, monuments, museums and exhibitions. Recently, ICT and KET have been experimented with as a way of providing new means of public engagement. They include different forms of valorization and fruition, whether on site during a visit, or online before or after the visit. These applications, ranging from mobile apps, through interactive experiences (VRE and AR) and online post-visit experiences, have aimed to engage visitors with new and interesting activities and to promote an interaction with cultural heritage in a different way to the more traditional museum text label (see Special Issue “The IoT in the Cultural Heritage Sector” of Sustanibility—MDPI).

The increasing development of ICT applications in the framework of cultural heritage also involves the conservation and restoration fields; in particular, IoT technologies allow enlarging the applications beyond valorization and fruition towards new conservation strategies through monitoring, the engagement of visitors, and developing a sense of belonging to monuments, historical buildings, and historic centers. The IoT enables us to gather every type of data—images, videos, and ASCII data—that can be acquired by specific devices/sensors or by visitors’/citizens’ interactions with the heritage on display. Determining how it is possible to manage these data for extracting useful information for heritage conservation is a future challenge. 

This Special Issue offers an opportunity to discuss the ways in which the IoT can impact cultural heritage owing to the interaction of the engineering and physics disciplines with each other, whether for technological applications, or cultural and social aspects. Contributions from any disciplinary domain that focus on the possible applications of the IoT and Industry 4.0 to cultural heritage are welcome, involving institutions, academia and enterprises in a discussion about the state of the art concerning this topic, which requires a joint approach by experts from different sectors.

Dr. Cristiano Riminesi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • heritage science
  • tangible and intangible heritage
  • building and urban rehabilitation
  • industrial heritage
  • climate change
  • biodiversity
  • preventive conservation
  • wireless sensors
  • big data
  • machine learning
  • virtual reality
  • augmented reality
  • mixed reality
  • extended reality
  • sustainability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 1081 KiB  
Article
A Framework for the Evaluation of the Cultural Heritage Information Ontology
by Andrej Tibaut and Sara Guerra de Oliveira
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(2), 795; https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020795 - 13 Jan 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2405
Abstract
The intelligent management of built cultural heritage, including heritage buildings, requires common semantics in the form of standardized ontologies to achieve semantic interoperability. Foundational ontologies should be reused when building new ontologies, as they provide high-level terms; however, candidate foundational ontologies should be [...] Read more.
The intelligent management of built cultural heritage, including heritage buildings, requires common semantics in the form of standardized ontologies to achieve semantic interoperability. Foundational ontologies should be reused when building new ontologies, as they provide high-level terms; however, candidate foundational ontologies should be evaluated for quality and pitfalls. Simple metrics (e.g., number of concepts) are easy to obtain with existing tools. Complex metrics such as quality of ontology structure, functional adequacy, transferability, reliability, compatibility, maintainability, and operability, are defined in recent ontology evaluation frameworks; however, these do not evaluate interoperability features. The paper proposes an improved framework for an automated ontology evaluation based on the OQuaRE framework. Our approach improved some of the metrics of the OQuaRE framework and introduced three metrics for assessing the interoperability of the ontology in question (Externes, Composability, and Aggregability). In the experimental section, the framework is validated in an evaluation of cultural heritage information ontology (CIDOC CRM—ISO 12217:2014) with the use of new software for ontology evaluation. The detailed results reveal that the ontology is minimally acceptable and that the improved evaluation framework efficiently integrated interoperability metrics. Recommendations for the improvement of the cultural heritage information ontology are described in the Discussion and Conclusions section. Full article
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