Applied System Innovations Using Recent Graph-Based Artificial Intelligence Techniques

A special issue of Applied System Innovation (ISSN 2571-5577). This special issue belongs to the section "Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 4521

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, graph-based artificial intelligence techniques, e.g., graph embedding and graph neural networks (GNNs), have become the frontier of artificial intelligence and data science research, showing state-of-the-art performance in various applications. Graph-based methods have the advantage of representing non-Euclidean graph structures, which are universally seen in a wide range of systems and applications, e.g., industrial and control systems, finance, transportation, communication networks, electronic commerce applications, etc. For example, a road network is naturally a graph, with road intersections as the nodes and road connections as the edges. For another example, the buyers and sellers in an electronic commerce platform can be modelled with a bipartite graph. With graph structures as the input, many innovations have been achieved in those application scenarios with a superior performance compared to previous approaches. We believe this trend will continue in the next few years.

This Special Issue focuses on the applied system innovations, as well as the successful applications of graph-based artificial intelligence techniques in a wide range of engineering fields. This Special Issue is devoted to discussing recent developments in the broad field of graph-based innovations and their applications.

Topics of interest include but are not limited to:

  • Graph-based innovations for industrial and control systems, e.g., model predictive control;
  • Graph-based innovations for financial applications, e.g., stock market prediction;
  • Graph-based innovations for communication networks, e.g., intrusion detection, mobile traffic prediction;
  • Graph-based innovations for transportation applications, e.g., road traffic prediction, traffic data imputation;
  • Graph-based innovations for electronic commerce applications, e.g., recommendation systems, fraud detection;
  • Other relevant innovations with graph-based artificial intelligence methods.

Dr. Weiwei Jiang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • graph embedding
  • graph convolutional network
  • graph attention network

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 945 KiB  
Article
Optimal Histopathological Magnification Factors for Deep Learning-Based Breast Cancer Prediction
by Abduladhim Ashtaiwi
Appl. Syst. Innov. 2022, 5(5), 87; https://doi.org/10.3390/asi5050087 - 1 Sep 2022
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 3760
Abstract
Pathologists use histopathology to examine tissues or cells under a microscope to compare healthy and abnormal tissue structures. Differentiating benign from malignant tumors is the most critical aspect of cancer histopathology. Pathologists use a range of magnification factors, including 40x, 100x, 200x, and [...] Read more.
Pathologists use histopathology to examine tissues or cells under a microscope to compare healthy and abnormal tissue structures. Differentiating benign from malignant tumors is the most critical aspect of cancer histopathology. Pathologists use a range of magnification factors, including 40x, 100x, 200x, and 400x, to identify abnormal tissue structures. It is a painful process because specialists must spend much time sitting and gazing into the microscope lenses. Hence, pathologists are more likely to make errors due to being overworked or fatigued. Automating cancer detection in histopathology is the best way to mitigate humans’ erroneous diagnostics. Multiple approaches in the literature suggest methods to automate the detection of breast cancer based on the use of histopathological images. This work performs a comprehensive analysis to identify which magnification factors, 40x, 100x, 200x, and 400x, induce higher prediction accuracy. This study found that training Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) on 200x and 400x magnification factors increased the prediction accuracy compared to training on 40x and 100x. More specifically, this study finds that the CNN model performs better when trained on 200x than on 400x. Full article
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