Waste-to-Resource: Microbial-Driven Processes for Gaseous, Liquid and Solid Wastes Valorization

A special issue of Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354). This special issue belongs to the section "Biochemical Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 1159

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre for Sustainable Future Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Livorno 60, 10144 Turin, Italy
Interests: C1 gas fermentation; acetogens; applied microbiology; bioprocess engineering

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Guest Editor
Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torin, Italy
Interests: archaea; methanogens; waste-to-resource; metal recovery

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Guest Editor
Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
Interests: high-pressure CO2-H2 gas fermentation; bio-reactor design and simulation; CO2 bioreduction; multi-physics; multi-scale modelling

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Addressing waste management and resource diversification is challenging and requires innovative sustainable solutions. The utilization of microbial-driven processes for the valorization of C1 gaseous streams and liquid and solid wastes has emerged as a promising avenue. Some of the implications of using this biological approach include the improvement of the waste management environmental impact, the preservation of virgin resources, the symbiosis among the different waste flows generated by industries and the reduction in GHG emissions.

The chemical and manufacturing industry is a significant contributor to GHG emissions. Additionally, the feed production sector heavily exploits land and water resources. Therefore, to address these environmental challenges, we need to intensify efforts to develop efficient, stable, and scalable bioprocesses. This would entail transforming the current fossil- and palm oil-based manufacturing sector into waste-based bioindustries, thereby promoting the principles of the circular economy. This goal can be achieved by harnessing the diversified metabolic capabilities of acetogenic bacteria, cyanobacteria, microalgae, methanotrophic and methanogenic archaea.

This Special Issue titled “Waste-to-Resource: Microbial-Driven Processes for Gaseous, Liquid and Solid Wastes Valorization” will, therefore, present original research papers and comprehensive reviews that integrate expertise from different areas related to the development and optimization of waste-based bioprocesses for the production of feed, chemicals, cosmetic and nutraceutic compounds, building blocks, polymers, etc., including but not limited to the following topics:

  • Screening of novel microbial catalysts;
  • Metabolic engineering and adaptive laboratory evolution of producing microorganisms;
  • Development and optimization of sustainable bioproduction processes;
  • Novel microbial-based value chains;
  • Microbial valorization of unexploited waste streams (e.g., e-waste);
  • Innovative (photo)-bioreactors design;
  • Bioprocess modeling and techno-economic assessment;
  • Bioprocess environmental assessment.

Dr. Valeria Agostino
Dr. Annalisa Abdel Azim
Dr. Nicolò S. Vasile
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • waste-to-resource
  • CO2 valorization
  • industrial waste streams valorization
  • bio-based manufacturing
  • acetogens
  • microalgae
  • methanogens
  • methanotrophs
  • fermentation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

28 pages, 5609 KiB  
Review
A Microbial-Centric View of Mobile Phones: Enhancing the Technological Feasibility of Biotechnological Recovery of Critical Metals
by Chiara Magrini, Francesca Verga, Ilaria Bassani, Candido Fabrizio Pirri and Annalisa Abdel Azim
Bioengineering 2025, 12(2), 101; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12020101 - 22 Jan 2025
Viewed by 722
Abstract
End-of-life (EoL) mobile phones represent a valuable reservoir of critical raw materials at higher concentrations compared to primary ores. This review emphasizes the critical need to transition from single-material recovery approaches to comprehensive, holistic strategies for recycling EoL mobile phones. In response to [...] Read more.
End-of-life (EoL) mobile phones represent a valuable reservoir of critical raw materials at higher concentrations compared to primary ores. This review emphasizes the critical need to transition from single-material recovery approaches to comprehensive, holistic strategies for recycling EoL mobile phones. In response to the call for sustainable techniques with reduced energy consumption and pollutant emissions, biohydrometallurgy emerges as a promising solution. The present work intends to review the most relevant studies focusing on the exploitation of microbial consortia in bioleaching and biorecovery processes. All living organisms need macro- and micronutrients for their metabolic functionalities, including some of the elements contained in mobile phones. By exploring the interactions between microbial communities and the diverse elements found in mobile phones, this paper establishes a microbial-centric perspective by connecting each element of each layer to their role in the microbial cell system. A special focus is dedicated to the concepts of ecodesign and modularity as key requirements in electronics to potentially increase selectivity of microbial consortia in the bioleaching process. By bridging microbial science with sustainable design, this review proposes an innovative roadmap to optimize metal recovery, aligning with the principles of the circular economy and advancing scalable biotechnological solutions for electronic waste management. Full article
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