Progress in Antiretroviral Research

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Cell Biology and Pathology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 602

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Unit of Infectious Diseases, Ospedale Santa Chiara, Trento, Italy
Interests: HIV infection; antiretroviral therapy; opportunistic infections; personalized therapy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recommended antiretroviral therapy, consisting of two nucleoside analogues and a third agent (integrase inhibitor, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, or boosted protease inhibitor),  must be taken everyday (7 days/week) for life, with a risk of reduced adherence and long-term toxicity. In recent years, different strategies have been studied to reduce the exposure of people living with HIV (PLWH) to antiretroviral drugs and to improve their adherence and quality of life, while maintaining safety and virological suppression. Long-acting agents used to treat HIV infection will be the future, and cabotegravir and rilpivirine are the first to be used. Meanwhile, “intermittent” or “short-cycle” therapy (SCT) has received considerable attention. This strategy allows PLWH to take their antiretroviral drugs at standard doses and in combination for a limited number of consecutive days (generally 4 or 5 days) per week and interrupt the treatment during the weekend (Friday to Sunday or Saturday to Sunday).

Dr. Massimiliano Lanzafame
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • antiretroviral therapy
  • short cycle therapy
  • HIV infection
  • long-acting agents

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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6 pages, 202 KiB  
Brief Report
Short-Cycle Therapy with Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide in a Small Cohort of Virally Suppressed People Living with HIV: A Long-Term Follow-Up
by Massimiliano Lanzafame, Emanuela Lattuada, Andrea Delama, Giovanni Mori and Sandro Vento
Biomedicines 2024, 12(11), 2620; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12112620 - 15 Nov 2024
Viewed by 414
Abstract
Background: Antiretroviral triple therapy has considerably reduced morbidity and mortality in people living with HIV and is the standard-of-care treatment. However, it is lifelong and linked to long-term side effects and adherence problems. Methods: Here, we report long-term virological and immunological outcome in [...] Read more.
Background: Antiretroviral triple therapy has considerably reduced morbidity and mortality in people living with HIV and is the standard-of-care treatment. However, it is lifelong and linked to long-term side effects and adherence problems. Methods: Here, we report long-term virological and immunological outcome in 12 virally suppressed people on short-cycle therapy with bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide administered five days a week (Monday to Friday). Results: All patients, after a long term follow-up, were virally suppressed Conclusions: In the wait for new long-acting antiretroviral drugs and new antiretroviral formulations, short-cycle therapy has proven to be a safe and effective alternative to the standard daily antiretroviral regimen for individuals living with HIV who are virologically suppressed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in Antiretroviral Research)
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