Translational EEG Biomarkers in Animal Models: Bridging Pre-Clinical Findings to Human Neuroscience

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Neurotechnology and Neuroimaging".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 633

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Neurobiology and Biophysics, Vilnius University, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
Interests: EEG; biomarkers; neuropsychiatric disorders
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor Assistant
National Institute of Mental Health, Topolová 748, 25067 Klecany, Czech Republic
Interests: neurochemical compounds; EEG; biomarkers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Electroencephalography (EEG) in animal models has been an essential tool for neuroscience, helping to understand brain function in normal and altered conditions. Pre-clinical EEG biomarkers are used to assess the efficacy of potential therapeutic agents, identify the neural circuits and mechanisms involved in specific disorders, and guide research on underlying causes and potential intervention points. Although animal models enable a high degree of control over experimental variables, the data obtained may not always directly translate to human physiology or pathology. Nevertheless, challenges in translating pre-clinical EEG biomarkers exist and are related to species differences, lack of behavioural correlates, and overall complexity of EEG signals.

This upcoming Special Issue of Brain Sciences aims to highlight the current state of the art in translational pre-clinical EEG biomarkers and showcase the latest findings from the study of different conditions, angles, and disciplines including neurophysiology, neurology, pharmacology, neurogenetics, neuro-engineering, and psychiatry. We aim to raise interest in and draw attention to the existing pre-clinical  EEG-based biomarkers and initiate discussions on their applicability.

We invite contributions describing the practical utility of pre-clinical EEG biomarkers, papers focusing on methodological advancements, and reports presenting new datasets. Original research articles and review articles are highly encouraged.

Prof. Dr. Inga Griskova-Bulanova
Guest Editor

Dr. Cestmir Vejmola
Guest Editor Assistant

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Keywords

  • EEG
  • ECoG
  • biomarker
  • animal model
  • pre-clinical

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1889 KiB  
Article
Normative Values of Brainstem Auditory-Evoked Responses in Sheep
by Katharina Suntinger, Adrian Dalbert, Lukas Prochazka, Milena Tegelkamp, Peter Kronen, Karina Klein, Christof Röösli, Alexander Huber and Flurin Pfiffner
Brain Sci. 2025, 15(1), 69; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15010069 - 14 Jan 2025
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Abstract
Background: The brainstem auditory-evoked response (BAER) is an established electrophysiological measure of neural activity from the auditory nerve up to the brain stem. The BAER is used to diagnose abnormalities in auditory pathways and in neurophysiological human and animal research. However, normative data [...] Read more.
Background: The brainstem auditory-evoked response (BAER) is an established electrophysiological measure of neural activity from the auditory nerve up to the brain stem. The BAER is used to diagnose abnormalities in auditory pathways and in neurophysiological human and animal research. However, normative data for BAERs in sheep, which represent an adequate large animal model for translational and basic otological research, are lacking. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the function of the ovine auditory nervous system by determining normative values for the BAER and to compare sheep with human BAER data. Methods: In this retrospective study, BAER data for click stimuli at a range of sound pressure levels (SPLs) were analyzed. A series of 15 samples from six sheep with a mean age of 41.8 months was included. Results: The mean BAER threshold was 45.3 dB SPL. At 100 dB SPL, the mean (±standard deviation, SD) latency of wave V was 4.35 (±0.18) ms, that of wave III was 2.44 (±0.15) ms, and that of wave I was 0.88 (±0.13) ms. At 100 dB SPL, the mean interpeak latency of waves I–III was 1.56 (±0.18) ms, that of waves III–V was 1.91 (±0.16) ms, and that of waves I–V was 3.47 (±0.20) ms. The mean amplitudes at 100 dB SPL were 0.04 (±0.03) µV for wave I, 0.50 (±0.24) µV for wave III, and 0.40 (±0.25) µV for wave V. Conclusions: The normative values for sheep BAERs were reproducible and similar to those of humans. The normative BAER values further support sheep as an adequate animal model for otological research. Full article
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