The Evaluation of Cancer Treatment Patterns and Quality of Care across the World

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Survivorship and Quality of Life".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 March 2025 | Viewed by 2302

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS—Fondazione G Pascale, Napoli, Naples, Italy
Interests: head and neck cancer; cancer care; cancer treatment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cancer treatment patterns have a strong impact on the success of cancer control and on patient and family satisfaction. Quality of care is a relevant aim in cancer cure but despite increased attention to quality, there is still a gap between what we know and what is the standard of care. Cancer management is a complex issue and many differences have been reported across different areas around the world. This Special issue represents the possibility of sharing our experiences, successes and barriers in the delivery of cancer care and it will highlight the role of different strategies for treating cancer and cancer-related side effects as well as preventing and contrasting cancer-related disability. Original articles and reviews are welcome. Relevant research areas include (but are not limited to) prevention strategies, acute treatment phases, rehabilitation and survivorship.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Monica Pinto
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • cancer care
  • delivery strategies
  • barriers
  • opportunities
  • prevention strategies
  • acute treatment phase
  • rehabilitation
  • survivorship

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 1014 KiB  
Article
Initial Use Experience of Durvalumab Plus Gemcitabine and Cisplatin for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer in a Japanese Territory Center
by Kento Shionoya, Atsushi Sofuni, Shuntaro Mukai, Yoshiya Yamauchi, Takayoshi Tsuchiya, Reina Tanaka, Ryosuke Tonozuka, Kenjiro Yamamoto, Kazumasa Nagai, Yukitoshi Matsunami, Hiroyuki Kojima, Hirohito Minami, Noriyuki Hirakawa, Qiang Zhan and Takao Itoi
Cancers 2025, 17(2), 314; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17020314 - 19 Jan 2025
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Abstract
Background: Biliary tract cancers (BTCs), including gallbladder and bile duct cancers, have a poor prognosis. Recent advances in chemotherapy, such as using targeted drugs for specific gene mutations, have improved outcomes. Gemcitabine plus cisplatin chemotherapy has been the standard of care for the [...] Read more.
Background: Biliary tract cancers (BTCs), including gallbladder and bile duct cancers, have a poor prognosis. Recent advances in chemotherapy, such as using targeted drugs for specific gene mutations, have improved outcomes. Gemcitabine plus cisplatin chemotherapy has been the standard of care for the primary treatment of BTCs, but secondary treatment had not been established until recently. In recent years, durvalumab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin (GCD) chemotherapy is emerging as a promising regimen, although more evidence is needed for its effectiveness. Methods: This retrospective single-center study involved 44 patients receiving GCD treatment between January 2023 and March 2024 with a median follow-up of 10 months. Outcomes focused on overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), response rates, and adverse events (AEs). Results: The overall response rate (ORR) was 23%, and the disease control rate (DCR) was 82%. The overall median OS and PFS were 15.3 and 8.0 months, respectively, with patients receiving primary chemotherapy experiencing longer survival compared to a control group. Patients who did not undergo bile duct drainage had statistically different better OS and PFS. Grade 3 or higher AEs occurred in 54.5% of patients, with neutropenia and biliary infections being common. Conclusions: GCD chemotherapy shows potential as an effective treatment for BTCs. The favorable treatment outcome was the response rate, particularly in primary therapy or those cases with no metastasis. Bile duct management is crucial for improving patient outcomes. GCD chemotherapy has a high response rate, PFS, and OS compared to other forms of chemotherapy. Full article
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Review

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13 pages, 1119 KiB  
Review
Disparities in Testicular Cancer: A Review of the Literature
by Domenique Escobar and Siamak Daneshmand
Cancers 2024, 16(20), 3433; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16203433 - 10 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1199
Abstract
Background: Testicular cancer is the most common malignancy diagnosed in adolescents and young adults, and evidence has emerged regarding disparities that affect different groups of patients. Methods: In this article, we conducted a thorough review of this area and summarized the [...] Read more.
Background: Testicular cancer is the most common malignancy diagnosed in adolescents and young adults, and evidence has emerged regarding disparities that affect different groups of patients. Methods: In this article, we conducted a thorough review of this area and summarized the existing literature. Results: Some of the pertinent findings from our review include poorer outcomes for various groups including the native Māori population of New Zealand, those who live in the United States–Mexico border region, those who live in Eastern Europe, those who are uninsured and those with poorer socioeconomic status, amongst others. In the United States specifically, there is significant evidence showing that racial/ethnic minorities, compared to white patients, tend to fare worse with later presentation at higher stages and worse survival rates. Hispanic patients in particular appear to have the potential for more aggressive tumor biology than other groups and are projected to have the highest incidence rates in the US by 2026. Conclusions: Overall, disparities exist in many aspects of testicular cancer and are striking in some instances, and further research is needed in this arena and in potential solutions. Full article
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