Anticancer Immunity with Physical Treatment Modalities

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 June 2024) | Viewed by 2675

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
ZIK Plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
Interests: redox medicine; immunology; cancer; cold physical plasma; reactive oxygen and nitrogen species; redox signaling
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical treatment modalities are integral to adjuvant and neoadjuvant treatment schemes in oncology. In this context, numerous technologies are being experimentally and clinically investigated, such as radiotherapy, photodynamic therapy, cryotherapy, proton therapy, hyperthermia, pulsed electric field (PEF)-mediated electroporation (within electrochemotherapy), and gas plasma technology (also referred to as cold physical plasma, cold atmospheric pressure plasma, or nonthermal plasma). In recent years, many of these approaches have been suggested to support the cancer immunity cycle by inducing immunogenic cancer cell death (ICD) in conjunction with DAMPs (damage-associated molecular patterns). In combination with cancer immunotherapies, this may harness the power of antitumor immunity for promoting anticancer treatment responses. Submissions to this SI should focus on ICD-inducing physical modalities, potentially in the context of combination therapies, and molecular and immunological mechanisms thereof.

Dr. Sander Bekeschus
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cancer immunity cycle
  • cryotherapy
  • gas plasma technology
  • hyperthermia
  • immunogenic cell death (ICD)
  • photodynamic therapy
  • proton therapy
  • pulsed electric fields
  • radiotherapy
  • ROS

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 1504 KiB  
Review
Modulation of the Tumor-Associated Immuno-Environment by Non-Invasive Physical Plasma
by Sarah Förster, Yuequn Niu, Benedikt Eggers, Marjan Nokhbehsaim, Franz-Josef Kramer, Sander Bekeschus, Alexander Mustea and Matthias B. Stope
Cancers 2023, 15(4), 1073; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15041073 - 8 Feb 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2056
Abstract
Over the past 15 years, investigating the efficacy of non-invasive physical plasma (NIPP) in cancer treatment as a safe oxidative stress inducer has become an active area of research. So far, most studies focused on the NIPP-induced apoptotic death of tumor cells. However, [...] Read more.
Over the past 15 years, investigating the efficacy of non-invasive physical plasma (NIPP) in cancer treatment as a safe oxidative stress inducer has become an active area of research. So far, most studies focused on the NIPP-induced apoptotic death of tumor cells. However, whether NIPP plays a role in the anti-tumor immune responses need to be deciphered in detail. In this review, we summarized the current knowledge of the potential effects of NIPP on immune cells, tumor–immune interactions, and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. In general, relying on their inherent anti-oxidative defense systems, immune cells show a more resistant character than cancer cells in the NIPP-induced apoptosis, which is an important reason why NIPP is considered promising in cancer management. Moreover, NIPP treatment induces immunogenic cell death of cancer cells, leading to maturation of dendritic cells and activation of cytotoxic CD8+ T cells to further eliminate the cancer cells. Some studies also suggest that NIPP treatment may promote anti-tumor immune responses via other mechanisms such as inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and the desmoplasia of tumor stroma. Though more evidence is required, we expect a bright future for applying NIPP in clinical cancer management. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anticancer Immunity with Physical Treatment Modalities)
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