Liver Cancer: Current Surgical Management

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 2468

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Surgery, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Interests: liver transplantation; laparoscopic hepatectomy; donor surgery; hepatocellular carcinoma; fatty liver; liver regeneration
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Liver cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), are one of leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Liver transplantation is generally considered the most curative treatment, but it is limited by the imbalance between the number of recipients and available donors. More recently, laparoscopic liver resection has been developed and widely accepted as the standard care of treatment for liver tumors.

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue titled “Liver Cancer: Current Surgical Management.” This Special Issue aims to investigate the current standards for the treatment of liver cancer, technical improvement, and the expert’s perspectives of the treatment of liver cancer. Both original research articles and reviews are welcome.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Jai Young Cho
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • laparoscopic hepatectomy
  • cholangiocarcinoma
  • minimal invasive liver resection
  • prognosis
  • curative treatment
  • ablation
  • palliative treatment
  • technique
  • prognosis
  • complication

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

9 pages, 923 KiB  
Article
Achieving Textbook Outcomes after Laparoscopic Resection in Posterosuperior Segments of the Liver: The Impact of the Learning Curve
by Mizelle D’Silva, Jai-Young Cho, Ho-Seong Han, Yoo-Seok Yoon, Hae-Won Lee, Bo-Ram Lee, Mee-Young Kang, Ye-Shong Park and Jin-Ju Kim
Cancers 2024, 16(5), 930; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16050930 - 25 Feb 2024
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Abstract
Achieving textbook outcomes (TOs) improves the short-term and long-term performance of a hospital. Our objective was to assess TOs in the laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) of tumors in the PS (posterosuperior) section of the liver and identify the impact of the learning curve. [...] Read more.
Achieving textbook outcomes (TOs) improves the short-term and long-term performance of a hospital. Our objective was to assess TOs in the laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) of tumors in the PS (posterosuperior) section of the liver and identify the impact of the learning curve. We conducted a retrospective cohort study analyzing patients who underwent LLR for lesions located in the PS segments. Patients were divided into a TO and no-TO group. TOs were defined as negative margins, no transfusion, no readmission, no major complications, no 30-day mortality, and a length of stay ≤ 50th percentile. Patients’ outcomes were assessed in two study periods before and after 2015. TOs were achieved in 47.6% (n = 117). In multivariable analysis, obesity (p = 0.001), shorter operation time (p < 0.001), less blood loss (p < 0.001), normal albumin (p = 0.003), and minor resection (p = 0.046) were significantly associated with achieving TOs. Although the 5-year recurrence-free survival rate (p = 0.096) was not significantly different, the 5-year overall survival rate was significantly greater in the TO group (p = 0.001). Body mass index > 25 kg/m2 (p = 0.020), age > 65 years (p = 0.049), and achievement of TOs (p = 0.024) were independently associated with survival. The proportion of patients who achieved a TO was higher after 2015 than before 2015 (52.3% vs. 36.1%; p = 0.022). TOs are important markers not only for assessing hospital and surgeon performance but also as predictors of overall survival. As the number of surgeons who achieve the learning curve increases, the number of patients with TOs will gradually increase with a subsequent improvement in overall survival. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Liver Cancer: Current Surgical Management)
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13 pages, 727 KiB  
Article
Salvage Hepatectomy for Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Radiofrequency Ablation: A Retrospective Cohort Study with Propensity Score-Matched Analysis
by Yeshong Park, Ho-Seong Han, Yoo-Seok Yoon, Chang Jin Yoon, Hae Won Lee, Boram Lee, MeeYoung Kang, Jinju Kim and Jai Young Cho
Cancers 2023, 15(19), 4745; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15194745 - 27 Sep 2023
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Abstract
Background and Objectives: Although radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a well-established locoregional treatment modality for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the optimal strategy to handle local recurrence after ablation is still debated. This study aims to investigate the role of salvage hepatectomy (SH) as a rescue [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: Although radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a well-established locoregional treatment modality for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the optimal strategy to handle local recurrence after ablation is still debated. This study aims to investigate the role of salvage hepatectomy (SH) as a rescue therapy for recurrent HCC after RFA. Materials and Methods: Between January 2004 and December 2020, 1161 patients were subject to surgical resection for HCC. Among them, 47 patients who underwent SH for local recurrence after ablation were retrospectively analyzed and compared to a propensity score-matched group of controls (n = 47) who received primary hepatectomy (PH). Short-term and long-term outcomes were analyzed between the two groups. Results: After matching, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, and postoperative morbidity rates showed no statistically significant difference. Tumors in the SH group were associated with poor differentiation (SH 9 (19.1%) vs. PH 1 (2.1%), p < 0.001). The 5-year disease-free survival rates (31.6% vs. 73.4%, p < 0.001) and overall survival rates (80.3% vs. 94.2%, p = 0.047) were significantly lower in the SH group. In multivariable analysis, less extensive resection compared to the initial plan (hazard ratio (HR) 4.68, p = 0.024), higher grade (HR 5.38, P < 0.001), negative but close (<0.1 cm) resection margin (HR 22.14, p = 0.007), and R1 resection (HR 3.13, p = 0.006) were significant predictors for recurrence. Conclusions: SH for recurrent tumors after ablation showed safety and effectiveness equivalent to primary resection. As recurrent tumors show a higher grade and more aggressive behavior, more extensive resections with wide surgical margins are necessary to prevent recurrence. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Liver Cancer: Current Surgical Management)
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