Advanced Methods and Chemosensor Devices for Eco-Friendly Power Equipment Fault Detection

A special issue of Chemosensors (ISSN 2227-9040). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Chemical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2024) | Viewed by 3972

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Interests: eco-friendly insulating gas; condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of power equipment
School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Interests: renewable energy system; energy harvesting
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Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Beijing 518055, China
Interests: insulating material; self-powered sensing; transformer intelligent sensing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Power System, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Interests: insulating material; DC gas-insulated equipment
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Eco-friendly power transmission and distribution equipment play a significant role in the novel power system and “net-zero” goal. The design and application of advanced sensing and monitoring devices are desired to ensure the safe operation and maintenance of equipment. The Special Issue will provide a forum for the latest research activities in power equipment chemosensors, their networks, and applications. Both review articles and original research papers are solicited in, though not limited to, the following areas:

  1. Novel concepts of power equipment condition monitoring;
  2. Advanced materials for power equipment monitoring sensors;
  3. Self-powered sensors for power equipment;
  4. Sensor network for power equipment;
  5. Emerging applications of chemosensors in power equipment.

Dr. Song Xiao
Dr. Yi Li
Dr. Jiyu Wang
Dr. Chuangyang Li
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 3691 KiB  
Article
Theoretical Study of 3d VIII Atom-Decorated γ-Graphyne for Adsorbing and Detecting Heptafluoroisobutyronitrile
by Ziang Zheng, Renchu Zhao, Dachang Chen, Qing Miao, Ke Liu and Beibei Xiao
Chemosensors 2023, 11(7), 411; https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors11070411 - 21 Jul 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1378
Abstract
Recently, Heptafluoroisobutyronitrile (C4F7N) has received widespread attention in replacing one of the most greenhouse-insulating gas, SF6. However, gas leakage is incredibly harmful to the health of operational personnel and the security of industry production, and developing C [...] Read more.
Recently, Heptafluoroisobutyronitrile (C4F7N) has received widespread attention in replacing one of the most greenhouse-insulating gas, SF6. However, gas leakage is incredibly harmful to the health of operational personnel and the security of industry production, and developing C4F7N detection technology is of great necessity. In this work, the adsorption properties, as well as the sensing performance of C4F7N on 3d VIII atom-decorated γ-graphyne (γ-GY), were theoretically discussed. The adsorption structures, adsorption energies, electron transfer, adsorption distance, electron distribution, and electronic properties were compared. The results show that the introduction of Fe and Co atom enhance the chemisorption of C4F7N, and the adsorption of C4F7N brings the maximum electron redistribution of Fe/γ-GY among three TM/γ-GY. Only the adsorption on Fe/γ-GY leads to the vanishing of the magnetic moment and creates a band gap. For three different modifications of γ-GY, the chemical interactions are highly related to the overlapping of transition metal 3d and N 2p orbitals in the density of states. The adsorption on Co/γ-GY causes the maximum change in work function from 5.06 eV to 5.26 eV. In addition, based on the band structure, work function, and desorption properties, the sensing properties of 3d VIII atom-decorated γ-GY were evaluated in order to promote the experimental exploration and development of high-performance C4F7N gas sensors. Full article
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11 pages, 4831 KiB  
Article
Investigation of CrB as a Potential Gas Sensor for Fault Detection in Eco-Friendly Power Equipment
by Xiangyu Tan, Zhimin Na, Ran Zhuo, Dibo Wang, Yifan Zhang and Peng Wu
Chemosensors 2023, 11(7), 371; https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors11070371 - 3 Jul 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1236
Abstract
With the development of two-dimensional materials such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), MXenes and MBenes, these materials have received extensive attention from scholars in the field of gas sensing due to their unique and superior properties. Based on first-principles calculations, the adsorption [...] Read more.
With the development of two-dimensional materials such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), MXenes and MBenes, these materials have received extensive attention from scholars in the field of gas sensing due to their unique and superior properties. Based on first-principles calculations, the adsorption energy, charge transfer, density of states and deformation charge density of CrB, an MBene successfully synthesized under laboratory conditions, were investigated for the adsorption of the decomposition components (CF4, C3F6 and COF2) of an insulating medium, C4F7N. The calculation results revealed strong chemisorption with an adsorption energy as high as −3.336 eV between CrB and COF2, as well as physical adsorption with CF4 and C3F6. However, the excessive interaction strength makes it difficult for COF2 molecules to escape from the binding of the CrB substrate, making CrB more suitable as an adsorbent to remove COF2 gas. Compared with COF2 and CF4, CrB has appropriate adsorption energy and charge transfer for C3F6 adsorption, and its theoretical recovery performance is acceptable, indicating its potential as a sensor for detecting C3F6. Full article
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