Hearing Loss in Children: The Present and a Challenge for Future

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Otolaryngology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 May 2025 | Viewed by 704

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Neurotologist, Department of Otolaryngology, Louisiana State Health University Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA 71103, USA
Interests: adult and pediatric hearing loss; implantable hearing devices; congenital CMV and hearing loss

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Guest Editor
Clinical Instructor, Audiology, Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, LSU Health Shreveport, Shreveport, LA 71103, USA
Interests: pediatric hearing loss; implantation hearing devices

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Learning spoken language and the cognitive development of children depend on their ability to hear well. The inability to hear can create challenges for education, social communication, and integration. Approximately four out of 1000 children are born with hearing loss, and 20% have hearing loss by the age of 12. Hearing loss could be either temporary or permanent, and over 60% of hearing loss can be preventable. Early identification and intervention are the keys to managing pediatric hearing loss. Depending on the etiology, hearing loss can be managed with medications, ear tubes, hearing aids, or cochlear implants. A family-centered approach with professional support for treatment, rehabilitation, learning, and education is essential to enabling a child with hearing loss to attain their full potential and improve their chances of employment in adulthood.

Aim and scope of the Special Issue:

  1. Presenting an overview of types of pediatric hearing loss and their etiology.
  2. Discussing the importance of early identification of pediatric hearing loss.
  3. Presenting barriers and challenges to early identification and strategies for prevention.
  4. Describing all options for diagnosis and the challenges encountered in this age group.
  5. Explaining all management options for pediatric hearing loss.
  6. Describing challenges in providing universal hearing rehabilitation.
  7. Presenting the importance of a team approach to coordinate rehabilitation with children and their families at the core, supported by professionals like audiologists, speech language therapists, and otolaryngologists.
  8. Discussing advances and newer technologies in management.

Cutting-edge research: gene therapy, implantable hearing devices.

Types of papers that we are soliciting: We are soliciting papers from audiologists, otolaryngologists, speech language therapists working with hearing impaired children, and social workers to cover all the topics mentioned in the aim and scope of the Special Issue.

Dr. Gauri Mankekar
Dr. Lindsey Collins
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • pediatric hearing loss
  • congenital
  • cytomegalovirus
  • syndromic hearing loss
  • newborn hearing screening
  • early hearing intervention
  • diagnosis
  • ABR
  • hearing aids
  • cochlear implants
  • bone anchored hearing devices

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

16 pages, 1011 KiB  
Review
The Otoacoustic Emissions in the Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening: A Scoping Review Update on the African Data (2004 to 2024)
by Stavros Hatzopoulos, Ludovica Cardinali, Piotr Henryk Skarzynski and Giovanna Zimatore
Children 2025, 12(2), 141; https://doi.org/10.3390/children12020141 - 27 Jan 2025
Viewed by 475
Abstract
Background: The reported data on African universal neonatal hearing screening (UNHS) practices tend to be quite scarce, despite the developments in hearing screening the last two decades. The objective of this systematic review was (a) to identify the most recent (in a 20-year [...] Read more.
Background: The reported data on African universal neonatal hearing screening (UNHS) practices tend to be quite scarce, despite the developments in hearing screening the last two decades. The objective of this systematic review was (a) to identify the most recent (in a 20-year span) literature information about NHS/UNHS programs in Africa and (b) to provide data on the procedures used to assess the population, the intervention policies, and on the estimated prevalence of congenital hearing loss with an emphasis on bilateral hearing loss cases. Methods: Queries were conducted via the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases for the time window of 2004–2024. The mesh terms used were “OAE”, “universal neonatal hearing screening”, “congenital hearing loss”, “well babies”, and “Africa”. Only research articles and review papers were considered as good candidates. The standard English language filter was not used, to identify information from non-English-speaking scientific communities and groups. Results: Data from 15 papers were considered, reflecting the neonatal hearing practices of nine African states. No country-wide NHS programs were reported. The various screening realities are implemented within big urban centers, leaving the residents of rural areas unassisted. For the latter, proposals based on tele-medicine protocols have been suggested. The data on HL prevalence are also incomplete, but the available data refer to rates from 3 to 360 subjects per 1000. These data cannot be taken at face value but within the small sample size context in which they were acquired. Regarding the causes of HL, very few data have been reported; consanguinity is the most attributed factor, at least in the Sub-Saharan African states. For the majority of the programs, no data were reported on hearing loss prevalence/incidence or on any strategies to restore hearing. Conclusions: The information on the African neonatal hearing screening are quite scarce, and it is an urgent need to convince audiologists from the African localized programs to publish their hearing screening data. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hearing Loss in Children: The Present and a Challenge for Future)
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