Diagnosis, Treatment and Management of Pediatric Gliomas in the Molecular Era

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Surgery".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 June 2021) | Viewed by 3113

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Velkey László Child’s Health Center, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County University Teaching Hospital, 3526 Miskolc, Hungary
Interests: pediatric oncology; pediatric brain tumor; pediatrics cancer; pediatric cancer therapy; pediatric hematology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Pediatric gliomas present an extremely wide spectrum of diseases in terms of clinical outcome. Some of them do not need any intervention beyond observation; for example, gliomas in NF1, or a neurosurgical intervention can completely cure many low-grade gliomas. On the other hand, high-grade gliomas like glioblastoma or diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas are still completely incurable diseases despite the desperate attempts of neurosurgeons, radiotherapists, and pediatric oncologists. During the last decade we got much closer to an understanding of the signal transduction and molecular background of different groups of gliomas, providing some hope for a possible better outcome in the near future.

This Special Issue comprised of articles written by distinguished scientists will give an overview of recent advances in low- and high-grade pediatric gliomas in terms of molecular background, histology, classification, and treatment options, including surgical approach, molecularly targeted therapy, proton therapy, and immunotherapy. We do hope that this commonly devastating disease will soon show a remarkable improvement in outcome. Our aim with this Special Issue is to present an easily understandable insight into recent advances in pediatric gliomas to our colleagues whose work is not closely connected to pediatric brain tumors.

Dr. Peter Hauser
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • pediatric brain tumor
  • high-grade glioma
  • low-grade glioma
  • DIPG
  • molecularly targeted therapy
  • immunotherapy
  • glioblastoma
  • RAS/MPK pathway

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

10 pages, 257 KiB  
Review
Classification and Treatment of Pediatric Gliomas in the Molecular Era
by Peter Hauser
Children 2021, 8(9), 739; https://doi.org/10.3390/children8090739 - 27 Aug 2021
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 3668
Abstract
The overall survival of pediatric gliomas varies over a wide spectrum depending on the tumor grade. Low-grade gliomas have an excellent long-term survival, with a possible burden of surgery, irradiation, and chemotherapy; in contrast, high-grade gliomas generally have a short-term, devastating lethal outcome. [...] Read more.
The overall survival of pediatric gliomas varies over a wide spectrum depending on the tumor grade. Low-grade gliomas have an excellent long-term survival, with a possible burden of surgery, irradiation, and chemotherapy; in contrast, high-grade gliomas generally have a short-term, devastating lethal outcome. Recent advances in understanding their molecular background will transform the classification and therapeutic approaches of pediatric gliomas. Molecularly targeted treatments may acquire a leading role in the primary treatment of low-grade gliomas and may provide alternative therapeutic strategies for high-grade glioma cases in the attempt to avoid the highly unsuccessful conventional therapeutic approaches. This review aims to overview this progress. Full article
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