Microbiota in Human Disease

A special issue of Diseases (ISSN 2079-9721).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 2486

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Catholic University, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
Interests: clinical and cellular immunology; microbiota and the immune system: crosstalk in health and diseases
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail
Guest Editor
Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Catholic University, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
Interests: internal medicine; microbiota and the immune system

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the research on the interplay between microbiota and hosts in the onset of several diseases. Some diseases have been associated with the disruption of the equilibrium in the gut microbiota, such as cancer and inflammatory diseases, but others could be related to gut microbial dysbiosis in their onset and progression. The aim of this Special Issue is to comprehensive report the state of the art of the link between microbiota and several infectious as well as communicable diseases. We accept reviews, original articles, and meta-analyses that describe the complex crosstalk between microbiota and hosts in the development and progression of diseases, including the role of nutrition, physical exercise, immune disorders, and pollutants.

Dr. Rossella Cianci
Dr. Pierluigi Rio
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diseases is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • microbiota
  • immune system
  • adaptive and innate immunity
  • infectious diseases
  • non-communicable diseases

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

23 pages, 1106 KiB  
Review
Exploring the Exposome Spectrum: Unveiling Endogenous and Exogenous Factors in Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases
by Laura Di Renzo, Paola Gualtieri, Giulia Frank, Rossella Cianci, Mario Caldarelli, Giulia Leggeri, Glauco Raffaelli, Erica Pizzocaro, Michela Cirillo and Antonino De Lorenzo
Diseases 2024, 12(8), 176; https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases12080176 - 2 Aug 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2138
Abstract
The exposome encompasses all endogenous and exogenous exposure individuals encounter throughout their lives, including biological, chemical, physical, psychological, relational, and socioeconomic factors. It examines the duration and intensity of these types of exposure and their complex interactions over time. This interdisciplinary approach involves [...] Read more.
The exposome encompasses all endogenous and exogenous exposure individuals encounter throughout their lives, including biological, chemical, physical, psychological, relational, and socioeconomic factors. It examines the duration and intensity of these types of exposure and their complex interactions over time. This interdisciplinary approach involves various scientific disciplines, particularly toxicology, to understand the long-term effects of toxic exposure on health. Factors like air pollution, racial background, and socioeconomic status significantly contribute to diseases such as metabolic, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative diseases, infertility, and cancer. Advanced analytical methods measure contaminants in biofluids, food, air, water, and soil, but often overlook the cumulative risk of multiple chemicals. An exposome analysis necessitates sophisticated tools and methodologies to understand health interactions and integrate findings into precision medicine for better disease diagnosis and treatment. Chronic exposure to environmental and biological stimuli can lead to persistent low-grade inflammation, which is a key factor in chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as obesity, cardiometabolic disorders, cancer, respiratory diseases, autoimmune conditions, and depression. These NCDs are influenced by smoking, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and alcohol abuse, all shaped by genetic, environmental, and social factors. Dietary patterns, especially ultra-processed foods, can exacerbate inflammation and alter gut microbiota. This study investigates the exposome’s role in the prevention, development, and progression of NCDs, focusing on endogenous and exogenous factors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbiota in Human Disease)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop