Cyber-Physical Systems of Industry 4.0: Electronic Interface for Sensor and Actuator Systems

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Circuit and Signal Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 September 2023) | Viewed by 2462

Special Issue Editors

Physics Department, Babes-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: acoustic sensors; FPGA-based virtual instruments; front-end electronics for acoustic transducers; nonlinear circuits and intelligent systems; phase noise measurement; piezoelectric energy harvesting; smart materials
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Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
Interests: miniature sensor system development; low power & energy efficient analog/mixed-signal/digital circuit design; adaptive circuit design to tolerate environment and process variation; energy harvesting circuit; power/battery management circuit; sensor/sensor interface; voltage/current/timing reference
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cyber-physical systems are equipped with sensors and actuators via an electronic interface part of the Internet of Things (IoT), the basis of the future intelligent and autonomous machines in Industry 4.0. Sensors and actuators are generally analog devices characterized by their electrical parameters. They are combined with innovative signal conditioning, analog-to-digital conversion, bus interfacing, data processing and communication, playing a key role in cyber-physical systems. The electronic interface connected directly to the sensor element must ensure the condition of the signal without reducing its quality below the current level commonly found in mechatronics or adaptronics, by including functions at a higher hierarchical level, such as self-testing, self-calibration, self-diagnosis, self-repair, data quality evaluation, local data processing and high-performance models of data exchange. The purpose of this Special Issue is to explore advanced and visionary solutions in terms of the electronic interface for sensor and actuator systems.

The academic researchers, developers, and industry practitioners are welcome to submit original research contributions dealing with interface electronics for sensor and actuators systems. Additionally, application-oriented and review papers are encouraged.

Dr. Ioan Burda
Dr. Inhee Lee
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • analog electronic front-end for sensors and/or actuators
  • multi-sensor fusion, smart and intelligent sensors
  • artificial intelligence based on sensors and/or actuators systems
  • virtual sensors and/or actuators
  • quantum sensors and/or photonics
  • virtual instruments and data acquisition systems
  • cyber-physical systems and IoT

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 4537 KiB  
Article
Assessing Impedance Analyzer Data Quality by Fractional Order Calculus: A QCM Sensor Case Study
by Ioan Burda
Electronics 2023, 12(9), 2127; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12092127 - 6 May 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1453
Abstract
The paper presents the theoretical, simulation, and experimental results on the QCM sensor based on the Butterworth van Dyke (BVD) model with lumped reactive motional circuit elements of fractional order. The equation of the fractional order BVD model of the QCM sensor has [...] Read more.
The paper presents the theoretical, simulation, and experimental results on the QCM sensor based on the Butterworth van Dyke (BVD) model with lumped reactive motional circuit elements of fractional order. The equation of the fractional order BVD model of the QCM sensor has been derived based on Caputo definitions and its behavior around the resonant frequencies has been simulated. The simulations confirm the ability of fractional order calculus to cover a wide range of behaviors beyond those found in experimental practice. The fractional order BVD model of the QCM sensor is considered from the perspective of impedance spectroscopy to give an idea of the advantages that fractional order calculus brings to its modeling. For the true values of the electrical parameters of the QCM sensor based on the standard BVD model, the experimental investigations confirm the equivalence of the measurements after the standard compensation of the virtual impedance analyzer (VIA) and the measurements without compensation by fitting with the fractional order BVD model. From an experimental point of view, using fractional order calculus brings a new dimension to impedance analyzer compensation procedures, as well as a new method for validating the compensation. Full article
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