Efficient Development and Utilization of Biomass
A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A4: Bio-Energy".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 22 January 2025 | Viewed by 106
Special Issue Editor
Interests: biomass; gasification; pyrolysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Biomasses are characterized as feedstocks that possess a significantly lower or neutral CO2 footprint in their utilization compared to fossil feedstocks. This class of biomass feedstocks covers an extremely broad range of materials, from agricultural and herbaceous biomass, wood and woody biomass, aquatic biomass, animal and human biomass waste, and industrial biomass wastes, as well as bio-based materials, which are already characterized by a remarkable variation within each group and, in particular, an even more significant variation between each group. In contrast to the fossil feedstocks, biomasses are accompanied by a higher variation in their chemical and ash composition. This is a result of the fact that biomasses exhibit extraordinary sort- and origin-specific properties. For example, many factors, including the biomass type itself, as well as the place and season of growth and harvest, further storage, and treatment, determine their specific feedstock characteristics. Thus, their thermal behaviour in any kind of conversion process will be affected by the source and origin of these feedstocks. The changed properties of biomasses compared to fossil feedstocks are accompanied by a lower heating value, less-stable plant operation, and a higher tendency for deposit formation by fouling, sintering, slagging, and agglomeration, which causes less energy generation, enhances corrosion, and increases the total downtimes of the plants. All the thermochemical conversion processes of these feedstocks must be analyzed, adapted, and controlled to generate a reliable plant operation with respect to the variation of the feedstock properties. Therefore, specific classification methods of the feedstocks, novel process analysis, modelling, process coupling, and control mechanisms have to be implemented to ensure the trouble-free operation of the plants using biomasses, which means that these “flexible conversion plants” are able to utilize various biomasses in an optimal way.
This Special Issue focuses on all aspects of biomass feedstocks, from their use in thermal conversion processes to their emissions and residual materials, which can be best described by understanding the feedstock–process relationship for biomass utilization.
Dr. Markus Reinmöller
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- agricultural and herbaceous biomass
- wood and woody biomass
- aquatic biomass
- animal and human biomass wastes
- industrial biomass wastes
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