Management of the Sustainable Forest Operations and Silviculture

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Operations and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 577

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Italian National Research Council—Institute of BioEconomy (CNR IBE), Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Interests: silviculture; forest growth modeling; forest engineering; forest mechanization
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Guest Editor
Italian National Research Council—Institute of BioEconomy (CNR IBE), Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Interests: forest engineering; biosystems engineering; forest mechanization; cost analysis
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Guest Editor
Institute of Silviculture, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
Interests: forest growth research; forest ecosystem management; ecosystem modeling; systems theory; ecological system research system research

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Guest Editor
Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences (DAFNE), Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy
Interests: cable skidder; diameter growth; residual tree; selective harvesting; wound recovery; work performance; harvesting costs; winching; ghg emissions; thinning
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Guest Editor
Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Interests: forest management; forest engineering; sustainable forest operations and logging impact; rope logging systems; risk analysis, prevetion and protection from forest fires
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The concept of naturally growing forests has been gaining attention of late; however, in many instances, it is crucial to manage forests to ensure their multipurpose functions. The primary aim of silviculture is to guide forest growth according to human concepts to sustainably safeguard ecosystem services. It is essential to implement those same silvicultural concepts through forest operations. Traditionally, silviculture has been understood as directing operational choices; however, each such choice has its potential and limitations, which will impact silviculture and may require adaptation. The absence of modern equipment might impede management, while the availability of suitable machinery can open new perspectives for silviculture. Therefore, forest operation planning should also include silvicultural assessment and lead to mutual adaptations for the highest overall benefit.

This Special Issue aims to explore the convergence between silviculture and forest operations. It seeks to identify common areas with significant potential for generating synergies and to develop new ideas on how to enhance that integration. Contributions may be based on field studies, remote sensing, or modeling, encompassing traditional methodological approaches as well as the integration of AI tools.

Dr. Benno Richard Eberhard
Dr. Raffaele Spinelli
Prof. Dr. Hubert Hasenauer
Dr. Rachele Venanzi
Prof. Dr. Enrico Marchi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • forest management
  • forest technology
  • smart forestry
  • operational monitoring
  • remote sensing
  • artificial intelligence
  • forest management software
  • environmental stewardship

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 4628 KiB  
Article
Enhancing Silvicultural Practices: A Productivity and Quality Comparison of Manual and Semi-Mechanized Planting Methods in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
by Mduduzi J. Khoza, Muedanyi M. Ramantswana, Raffaele Spinelli and Natascia Magagnotti
Forests 2024, 15(11), 2045; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15112045 - 19 Nov 2024
Viewed by 362
Abstract
Planting plays a significant role in commercial forestry. Labour-related issues (scarcity, increased wages, absenteeism, ageing and high turnover), inconsistent work quality, increased operational costs, and poor ergonomics prompted the development of innovative planting techniques. This study aimed to assess the productivity (plants/productive machine [...] Read more.
Planting plays a significant role in commercial forestry. Labour-related issues (scarcity, increased wages, absenteeism, ageing and high turnover), inconsistent work quality, increased operational costs, and poor ergonomics prompted the development of innovative planting techniques. This study aimed to assess the productivity (plants/productive machine hour), worker productivity (plants/worker PMH), work quality and tree survival of a manual and a semi-mechanised planting method. Two study sites at Flatcrown and Kwambonambi, consisting of 37 plots, were planted at 1333 stems/ha, alternating across the study sites. Block-level and elemental-level time studies were conducted, followed by work quality assessments. The manual method planted 7.23 ha/shift (Flatcrown) and 5.89 ha/shift (Kwambonambi), whilst the semi-mechanised method planted 4.72 ha/shift (Flatcrown) and 3.19 ha/shift (Kwambonambi). The manual method was 50% to 60% more productive (plants/PMH) than the semi-mechanised method. In terms of plants/worker PMH, higher worker efficiency of 30%–40% was observed at the Flatcrown site, which was characterised by level terrain and low residue presence compared to the Kwambonambi site, which had a gentle (<20%) terrain and medium residue presence. Planting quality was conducted according to planting specifications. The two methods did not significantly differ, although the study suggests that the proportion of good-quality plantings could be somewhat higher for the manual method. There was no significant difference in tree survival across methods and sites after one month. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Management of the Sustainable Forest Operations and Silviculture)
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