Fire Ecology and Management in Forest—2nd Edition

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Natural Hazards and Risk Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 1123

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
Interests: fire ecology; forest fire behavior; fire monitoring; fuel control and management
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Guest Editor
College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
Interests: wildfire prediction; wildfire ecology; fire smoke
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Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
Interests: spatial ecology; fire ecology; forest ecology
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Guest Editor
International School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
Interests: forest ecology; biogeochemistry; carbon and nutrient cycling; bushfire fuel dynamics; soil science
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School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
Interests: forest fire
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The overall impact of fires on forest ecosystems is complex, ranging from a reduction in or elimination of above-ground biomass, to the changes in below-ground biomasses and the soil’s physical, chemical and biological properties. The severity of a fire depends on multiple conditions such as combustion intensity, fire duration, fuel load, fire occurrence time and fire weather. With changes in climate (warmer temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, etc.), fire seasons are expected to lengthen, and with that, forest resistance to fires is undermined. In the conditions of the changing climate, extensive forest fire research is needed, in order to study the changes in fire dynamics and to resolve research questions dealing with current and future forest fire ecology and management issues. At the same time, it is important to quantify the impact of fire disturbance on forest ecosystems and to understand the necessity of new fire prevention and control technologies in forest fire management. Ultimately, our goal should be to provide a scientific basis for developing and clarifying fire management policies.

Therefore, this Special Issue focuses on fire ecology, fire management and their interactions in the context of global climate change—how fire regimes change in the context of the global climate, what the different effects of fire are on forest ecosystems, what the possible effects of fuel management measures are on fires and forest ecosystems, and what the new fire prediction applications and firefighting techniques are in forest fire management.

Prof. Dr. Long Sun
Dr. Futao Guo
Dr. Zhiwei Wu
Dr. Christopher Weston
Dr. Tongxin Hu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wildfire
  • prescribed burning
  • fire ecology
  • fire regime
  • fire behavior
  • fuel characteristics and management
  • fire prediction and fighting techniques

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 8374 KiB  
Article
Response of Fuel Characteristics, Potential Fire Behavior, and Understory Vegetation Diversity to Thinning in Platycladus orientalis Forest in Beijing, China
by Min Gao, Sifan Chen, Aoli Suo, Feng Chen and Xiaodong Liu
Forests 2024, 15(9), 1667; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15091667 - 22 Sep 2024
Viewed by 613
Abstract
Objective: Active fuel management operations, such as thinning, can minimize extreme wildfire conditions while preserving ecosystem services, including maintaining understory vegetation diversity. However, the appropriate thinning intensity for balancing the above two objectives has not been sufficiently studied. Methods: This study was conducted [...] Read more.
Objective: Active fuel management operations, such as thinning, can minimize extreme wildfire conditions while preserving ecosystem services, including maintaining understory vegetation diversity. However, the appropriate thinning intensity for balancing the above two objectives has not been sufficiently studied. Methods: This study was conducted to assess the impact of various thinning intensities (light thinning, LT, 15%; moderate thinning, MT, 35%; heavy thinning, HT, 50%; and control treatment, CK) on fuel characteristics, potential fire behavior, and understory vegetation biodiversity in Platycladus orientalis forest in Beijing using a combination of field measurements and fire behavior simulations (BehavePlus 6.0.0). Results: A significant reduction in surface and canopy fuel loads with increasing thinning intensity, notably reducing CBD to below 0.1 kg/m3 under moderate thinning, effectively prevented the occurrence of active crown fires, even under extreme weather conditions. Additionally, moderate thinning enhanced understory species diversity, yielding the highest species diversity index compared to other treatments. Conclusions: These findings suggest that moderate thinning (35%) offers an optimal balance, substantially reducing the occurrence of active crown fires while promoting biodiversity. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out moderate thinning in the study area. Forest managers can leverage this information to devise technical strategies that simultaneously meet fire prevention objectives and enhance understory vegetation species diversity in areas suitable for thinning-only treatments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fire Ecology and Management in Forest—2nd Edition)
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